Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

Which God has water spouting from his/her head

A

Shiva

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2
Q

Who is the supreme being in Hinduism

A

Brahman

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3
Q

The Path of Devotion is also Known as:

A

Bhakti Yoga

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4
Q

Karma Yoga is also known as:

A

The Path of Action

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5
Q

Jnana Yoga, the path of wisdom involves what?

A

Devoting your life to studying scripture to find deeper meaning with a guru

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6
Q

Order the Paths of Salvation from Easiest to Hardest

A

Bhakti, Karma, Jnana, Raja

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7
Q

What is a caste system?

A

Societal Division of people usually based on wealth, a method of oppresion.

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8
Q

Is Karma Influenced by the Gods?

A

No, Karma is influenced by Good deeds

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9
Q

What is a synonym for Caste?

A

Varna

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10
Q

What is Sanatana Dharma?

A

Universial Duties everyone must follow for Good Karma

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11
Q

What is Varnasharma Dharma?

A

Unique duties each Caste must follow for Good Karma

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12
Q

Where do you go to Determine your Dharma?

A

In Holy Text

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13
Q

Is it still mandatory for marriages in Hinduism to remain in the same caste?

A

No, although it is still undeniably a common practice in small towns

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14
Q

What role in society does the Brahmin Caste carry?

A

They’re the only caste capable of priesthood, and as such are considered the closest to God

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15
Q

What is the Warrior Caste known as?

A

Kshatriyas

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16
Q

What role do members of the Kshatriya caste serve in society?

A

The run the government, protect the people, and used to enforce the caste system and teachings of the vedas

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17
Q

What is the Vaishya Caste also known as?

A

The Merchant Caste

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18
Q

What is the lowest role in the caste system?

A

Dalits or Untouchables

19
Q

What is a Sudra?

A

Servant Caste

20
Q

What is the Hierarchy of the Caste system?

A

(in order of most to least powerful) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Sudras, Dalits

21
Q

What percentage of the Indian Population makes up the top two castes

A

20%

22
Q

What causes someone to end up as a Dalit

A

People who fail to live up to the Dharma of their assigned caste, and their children.

23
Q

What makes the Untouchables a controversial part of Hinduism

A

Treated Terribly and used as an excuse for oppression. Assigned to do the least desirable jobs.

24
Q

What decides someone’s caste in Hinduism

A

Wealth, Sex, Race, Job, Parents

25
Q

When did India gain its Independance?

A

1947

26
Q

What made Gandhi an important figure of Hinduism?

A

He freed India from British rule through Hindu teachings, and fought for rights for those that Hinduism oppressed, including Dalits and Women.

27
Q

Why is the Caste system still present in India?

A

Due to the huge number of Hindus in India, and the fact that the Caste system is interwoven into every part of Hinduism.

28
Q

What is Samsara

A

The cycle of rebirth, and the belief that life is cyclical

29
Q

How does Karma affect Samsara

A

Karma decides how a hindu will be reborn in their next life, this can change caste and by extension each element deciding caste

30
Q

What is the ultimate goal for Hindus?

A

Moksha, breaking free from Samsara with high karma thereby achieving salvation.

31
Q

Name three Milestones in a Hindu’s life

A

Naming Ceremony, Thread Initiation Ceremony, Wedding

32
Q

How long are Hindu Weddings?

A

Typically three days, and include a variety of ceremonies (different across different weddings)

33
Q

What makes Hindu Weddings so Important?

A

Seen more as the merging of two families than the individuals themselves.

34
Q

Upon a Hindus death what Happens?

A

Cremation over a funeral pyre after the body is washed and dressed in nice clothing, then the ashes are sprinkled in a body of water (Ideally the river Ganga).

35
Q

What does the river Ganga mean to Hindus?

A

The river Ganga is believed to be the source of all life, and as such is believed to have cleansing powers (despite being incredibly dirty)

36
Q

What’s Puja

A

Puja is the most common form of worship for Hindus, it’s carried out in the home typically with a shrine to a deity (or deities) of the worshipper’s choosing.

37
Q

What is the holiest animal in Hinduism?

A

The Cow, as they are seen as a completely selfless animal.

38
Q

How does the Hindu view of Marriage differ from the Western view of marriage?

A

Hindus believe that a successful marriage and relationship relies more on the unchanging parts of a person, such as personal traits. Whereas the Western view of marriage and relationships relies more on a person’s actions, love, and attraction.

39
Q

Are Arranged Marriages in Hinduism Consensual?

A

Today they are, however that was not always the case

40
Q

What are the three major sects of Hinduism?

A

Vaishnavisum, Shaivism, Shaktism

41
Q

What does the Manusmriti detail?

A

Religious Customs, and laws that are rejected by all castes but Brahmin

42
Q

How many Vedas are there?

A

4

43
Q

What is the most authoritative holy book in Hinduism

A

The Vedas

44
Q

This holy book is commonly translated into comic form

A

The Ramayana