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Religion > Hinduism > Flashcards

Hinduism Flashcards

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1
Q

Indra is associated with what?

A

God associated with the sky- clouds, rain, heavens. Quarter of the hymns are devoted to him

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2
Q

Agni is associated with what people?

A

He is a God associated to the priest, God of priests

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3
Q

What is the role of Agni to the Vedas?

A

God of fire, cannot have a sacrifice without him, acknowledge him before sacrifice

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4
Q

Who are the destroyer deities?

A

Shiva, Durga

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5
Q

Who is Shiva?

A

Destroyer deity, destroyer of ego to transform self, get rid of ego

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6
Q

Who is Durga?

A

Destroyer deity, she destroys evil in the universe, goes to battle

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7
Q

Who are the creation deities?

A

Brahma, Sarasvati

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8
Q

Who is Brahma

A

Created the caste system (Vedas and Varna), Priest, warrior etc.

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9
Q

Who is Sarasvati?

A

Goddess of learning and knowledge

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10
Q

What is the symbolism of Sarasvati?

A

knowledge in arts; musical instruments, books

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11
Q

Who are the preserver deities?

A

Vishnu, Krishna, Lakshmi

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12
Q

Who is Vishnu?

A

Preserver, universal love, protects creation and dharma

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13
Q

The incarnation of Vishnu within the Bhagavad Gita

A

Krishna

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14
Q

Who is Krishna?

A

Humanity preserver

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15
Q

Who is Lakshmi?

A

Preserver of wealth, mental and physical

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16
Q

Which festival is dedicated to Lakshmi?

A

Festival of lights

17
Q

What is the role of fire in the Puja ritual? What is the main goal of the Puja?

A

Way of making spiritual connection, divine spark, direct connection, darshan

18
Q

What does the Upanishads teach about Brahman?

A

Everything, beyond description, eternal, cannot fully understand

19
Q

What is the nature of Brahman?

A

Soul ataman apart of greater brahman, all things, nothing in bubble

20
Q

How does one overcome ignorance (avidya) and illusion (maya)?

A

Knowledge, through yogi paths

21
Q

What is the nature of one’s self/soul (atman)?

A

interconnectedness, a part of everything

22
Q

What is Samsara?

A

Cycle of life death and rebirth

23
Q

What is Moksha?

A

Liberation from the cycle of life death and rebirth

24
Q

What is Dharma and the varna system?

A

Ones duty within the caste system

25
Q

Varna System positions and rolls

A

Brahmin: priest
Kashatriya: warriors
Vaishya: merchant artists
Sudras: commoners, peasants, servants
Untouchables: out of caste, street sweepers

26
Q

Four yogic paths of Hinduism

A

Karma Yoga
Jnana Yoga
Raja Yoga
Bhakti Yoga

27
Q

What is Karma Yoga?

A

One’s caste duties

28
Q

What is Jnana Yoga?

A

knowledge of the Vedas- scripture

29
Q

What is Raja Yoga?

A

Clarity, clearing one’s mind

30
Q

What is Bhakti Yoga

A

Devotion and love, emotional connection to deity, ex. puja ritual

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