Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

Indra is associated with what?

A

God associated with the sky- clouds, rain, heavens. Quarter of the hymns are devoted to him

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2
Q

Agni is associated with what people?

A

He is a God associated to the priest, God of priests

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3
Q

What is the role of Agni to the Vedas?

A

God of fire, cannot have a sacrifice without him, acknowledge him before sacrifice

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4
Q

Who are the destroyer deities?

A

Shiva, Durga

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5
Q

Who is Shiva?

A

Destroyer deity, destroyer of ego to transform self, get rid of ego

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6
Q

Who is Durga?

A

Destroyer deity, she destroys evil in the universe, goes to battle

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7
Q

Who are the creation deities?

A

Brahma, Sarasvati

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8
Q

Who is Brahma

A

Created the caste system (Vedas and Varna), Priest, warrior etc.

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9
Q

Who is Sarasvati?

A

Goddess of learning and knowledge

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10
Q

What is the symbolism of Sarasvati?

A

knowledge in arts; musical instruments, books

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11
Q

Who are the preserver deities?

A

Vishnu, Krishna, Lakshmi

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12
Q

Who is Vishnu?

A

Preserver, universal love, protects creation and dharma

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13
Q

The incarnation of Vishnu within the Bhagavad Gita

A

Krishna

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14
Q

Who is Krishna?

A

Humanity preserver

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15
Q

Who is Lakshmi?

A

Preserver of wealth, mental and physical

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16
Q

Which festival is dedicated to Lakshmi?

A

Festival of lights

17
Q

What is the role of fire in the Puja ritual? What is the main goal of the Puja?

A

Way of making spiritual connection, divine spark, direct connection, darshan

18
Q

What does the Upanishads teach about Brahman?

A

Everything, beyond description, eternal, cannot fully understand

19
Q

What is the nature of Brahman?

A

Soul ataman apart of greater brahman, all things, nothing in bubble

20
Q

How does one overcome ignorance (avidya) and illusion (maya)?

A

Knowledge, through yogi paths

21
Q

What is the nature of one’s self/soul (atman)?

A

interconnectedness, a part of everything

22
Q

What is Samsara?

A

Cycle of life death and rebirth

23
Q

What is Moksha?

A

Liberation from the cycle of life death and rebirth

24
Q

What is Dharma and the varna system?

A

Ones duty within the caste system

25
Varna System positions and rolls
Brahmin: priest Kashatriya: warriors Vaishya: merchant artists Sudras: commoners, peasants, servants Untouchables: out of caste, street sweepers
26
Four yogic paths of Hinduism
Karma Yoga Jnana Yoga Raja Yoga Bhakti Yoga
27
What is Karma Yoga?
One's caste duties
28
What is Jnana Yoga?
knowledge of the Vedas- scripture
29
What is Raja Yoga?
Clarity, clearing one's mind
30
What is Bhakti Yoga
Devotion and love, emotional connection to deity, ex. puja ritual