Hinduism Flashcards

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1
Q

T or F - Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion?

A

True (4000+ years)

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2
Q

Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic?

A

Monotheistic with polytheistic traditions

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3
Q

Indus/Ganges + Aryan are…

A

Tribes that created Hinduism

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4
Q

Brahman is…

A

Their God

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5
Q

Om/Aum are..

A

The sounds and symbols of Hinduism

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6
Q

Deities are…

A

Different Gods built off of the main God (Brahman)

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7
Q

Atman is…

A

The piece of God in us (our soul)

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8
Q

Maya is…

A

Our time on earth

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9
Q

Moksha is…

A

Enlightenment - Final step

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10
Q

Samsara is…

A

The cycle of reincarnation

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11
Q

Dharma is…

A

Moral Actions

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12
Q

Karma is…

A

Cause and effect of actions

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13
Q

Trimurti is…

A

The triad of the three main gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva)

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14
Q

Lord Brahma is…

A

The CREATOR - For seekers of knowledge - Universal mind

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15
Q

Lord Shiva is…

A

The DESTROYER - Responsible for cycle of life (balance in life) - Mercy and compassion

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16
Q

Lord Vishnu is…

A

The SUSTAINER - Helps control passions - Preserver

17
Q

Who is Lord Ganesha and what does it look like?

A
  • Son of Shiva
  • Human Body + Elephant head (1 tusk)
  • Removes all obstacles
  • Elephant head = wisdom
  • Large ears = capacity to listen
18
Q

Who is Lord Hanuman and what does it look like?

A
  • Great monkey hero ( AKA Maruti )
  • Prayed to for strength
  • Name stands for:
    Humility
    Admiration
    Nobility
    Understanding
    Mastery
    Achievements
    Nishkarma
19
Q

Yoga is…

A

Hindu discipline apart of their spiritual journey - involves meditation and obeying laws

20
Q

Jnana Yoga is the path of…

A

Wisdom/Knowledge

21
Q

Raja Yoga is the path of…

A

Meditation/discipline

22
Q

Bhakti Yoga is the path of…

A

Devotion

23
Q

Karma Yoga is the path of…

A

Action/good works

24
Q

Puja is…

A

Worshipping at home

25
Q

Shrine is…

A

A sacred room/area/corner for worship

26
Q

Mantra is…

A

A repeated word for meditation

27
Q

Mandir is…

A

A Hindu Temple

28
Q

Murti is…

A

Sacred image or depiction of a Deity

29
Q

Tikka is…

A

Dot on forehead - Shows which deity they worship

30
Q

Priests…

A

Lead prayers

31
Q

Divali is the festival of _____

A

Lights

32
Q

Holi is the festival of _____

A

Colours

33
Q

What happens during Divali? How long?

A
  • 5 or 3 days
  • Remembers Lakshmi
  • Clean, lots of lights (candles), dancing
34
Q

What happens during Holi? How long?

A
  • Spring for 5 days
  • Remembers Krisha
  • Bonfires and fireworks to represent sun
  • Dance, sing, pray around fire
  • Play tricks on streets; throwing coloured powder and splashing water
35
Q

What are the 4 aims of Hinduism?

A
  • Dharma
  • Kama
  • Moksha
  • Athra