Hinduism Flashcards
Pantheism
Everything is God, everything is part of God
Monism
All reality is ultimately one
Polytheism
Belief of 330,000,000 gods, a reflection of Brahman
Atman
The eternal self, soul
Hindu
Sanskrit word meaning “river”
Brahman
Ground of existence, and source of universe
Caste System
4 classes, Top is Brahmin (priest, academics), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings), Vaishyas (Business community), Kshudras (servants, subordinate to Valshyas, Kshatriyas, and Brahman) The Dalit (untouchables)
Karma
Meaning “action” or “deeds”, moral law of cause and effect
Dharma
Rule that governs karma, ethical duty based on the divine order of reality
4 Stages of Life
Student (apprentice), Householder, Forest dweller, Sannyasin
4 Goals of Life
Kama,Artha, Dharma, Moksha
Path of Action
Path of doing service
Karma marga- “the path of works”
Selfless service to others
good karma, helps you reach salvation
The Path of Knowledge
Jnana Marga- “path of knowlege”
Shortest path
Those who are philosophically inclined
The Path of Devotion
Bhakti marga
Worship of deites
Avatars, an incarnation, living embodiment of a deity
3 man gods they worship, are, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva the destroyer
Shruti Scripture
Vedas meaning “Divine knowledge”
Rig Veda
Written in Sanskrit