Hinduism Flashcards

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0
Q

Pantheism

A

Everything is God, everything is part of God

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1
Q

Monism

A

All reality is ultimately one

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2
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief of 330,000,000 gods, a reflection of Brahman

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3
Q

Atman

A

The eternal self, soul

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4
Q

Hindu

A

Sanskrit word meaning “river”

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5
Q

Brahman

A

Ground of existence, and source of universe

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6
Q

Caste System

A

4 classes, Top is Brahmin (priest, academics), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings), Vaishyas (Business community), Kshudras (servants, subordinate to Valshyas, Kshatriyas, and Brahman) The Dalit (untouchables)

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7
Q

Karma

A

Meaning “action” or “deeds”, moral law of cause and effect

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8
Q

Dharma

A

Rule that governs karma, ethical duty based on the divine order of reality

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9
Q

4 Stages of Life

A

Student (apprentice), Householder, Forest dweller, Sannyasin

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10
Q

4 Goals of Life

A

Kama,Artha, Dharma, Moksha

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11
Q

Path of Action

A

Path of doing service
Karma marga- “the path of works”
Selfless service to others
good karma, helps you reach salvation

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12
Q

The Path of Knowledge

A

Jnana Marga- “path of knowlege”
Shortest path
Those who are philosophically inclined

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13
Q

The Path of Devotion

A

Bhakti marga
Worship of deites
Avatars, an incarnation, living embodiment of a deity
3 man gods they worship, are, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva the destroyer

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14
Q

Shruti Scripture

A

Vedas meaning “Divine knowledge”
Rig Veda
Written in Sanskrit

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15
Q

Smriti Scripture

A

Less authoritative
Popular among lower caste
Filled with scared stories and poems, traditions passed down orally

16
Q

Path of Devotion

A

Bhakti marga
Worship of deites
Avatars, an incarnation, living embodiment of a deity
3 man gods they worship, are, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva the destroyer