Hindu Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Brahman

A

supreme being

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2
Q

nirguna brahman

A

God has no shape or form, spiritual form

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3
Q

saguna brahman

A

god shown in form

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4
Q

antaryami

A

god inside hte heart of everyone, the God within

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5
Q

quote about brahman

A

“in truth brahman is all”

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6
Q

name the trimurti

A

vishnu brahma and shiva

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7
Q

brahma the creator

A

4 heads

4 arms- goblet, vedas, bow, sceptre

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8
Q

vishnu the preserver

A

4 arms carry symbol of power

  • -lotus flower
  • mace
  • discus
  • conch shell
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9
Q

name 2 avatars

A

krishna

rama

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10
Q

shiva the destroyer

A

tiger skin-fearless
triden- 3 powers- knowledge, desire, implemenation
flaming post- extending to eternity, no end

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11
Q

hanuman

A

worshipped- symbol of physical strength
one of most common temples in india
associated with diwali, helped ram save sita

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12
Q

lakshmi

A

godess of wealth and prosperity
few temples ddedicated
diwali,mandalas to attract lakshmi

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13
Q

ganesha

A

lord of sucess,knowledge and wealth
mant temples dedicated
no sspecial days/festivals

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14
Q

durga

A

protector of righteous,destroyer of evil
quite a few temples
no festivals

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15
Q

saraswati

A

godess ofknowledge, music and art
very few temples dedicated
no festivals

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16
Q

kali

A

godess of death
very few tempples dedicated
no festivals

17
Q

purusa

A

spirit-essence of living being that can’t be seen

18
Q

prakriti

A

matter- things are made of matter and can be seen

19
Q

cosmology

A

ideas about the universe

20
Q

naame for 4 ages

21
Q

explain yugas

A

each yuga gets shorter and more evil
in last age, kalki will come and kill of remaining evil and bring birth of new age
so new cycle will begin

22
Q

name the 4 yugas

A

golen
silver
bronze
iron

23
Q

atman

A

persons inner self, their soul

24
Q

smasara

A

cycle of liofe death and rebirth

25
moksha
freedom/liberation from the cycle of samsara by living the perfect life
26
karma
consequences of acrions, total of good and bad actions and reaction
27
dharma
a hindus duty or path in life
28
artha
trying to gain more wealth through lawful means
29
kama
seeking delight of the senses
30
sanatana dharma
the perfect way of life that all hindus try to follow. | means "eternal truth" link between duty and God
31
dukkha
suffering