Hindu Beliefs Flashcards
Brahman
supreme being
nirguna brahman
God has no shape or form, spiritual form
saguna brahman
god shown in form
antaryami
god inside hte heart of everyone, the God within
quote about brahman
“in truth brahman is all”
name the trimurti
vishnu brahma and shiva
brahma the creator
4 heads
4 arms- goblet, vedas, bow, sceptre
vishnu the preserver
4 arms carry symbol of power
- -lotus flower
- mace
- discus
- conch shell
name 2 avatars
krishna
rama
shiva the destroyer
tiger skin-fearless
triden- 3 powers- knowledge, desire, implemenation
flaming post- extending to eternity, no end
hanuman
worshipped- symbol of physical strength
one of most common temples in india
associated with diwali, helped ram save sita
lakshmi
godess of wealth and prosperity
few temples ddedicated
diwali,mandalas to attract lakshmi
ganesha
lord of sucess,knowledge and wealth
mant temples dedicated
no sspecial days/festivals
durga
protector of righteous,destroyer of evil
quite a few temples
no festivals
saraswati
godess ofknowledge, music and art
very few temples dedicated
no festivals
kali
godess of death
very few tempples dedicated
no festivals
purusa
spirit-essence of living being that can’t be seen
prakriti
matter- things are made of matter and can be seen
cosmology
ideas about the universe
naame for 4 ages
yugas
explain yugas
each yuga gets shorter and more evil
in last age, kalki will come and kill of remaining evil and bring birth of new age
so new cycle will begin
name the 4 yugas
golen
silver
bronze
iron
atman
persons inner self, their soul
smasara
cycle of liofe death and rebirth