hindi vocab Flashcards
expensive
महँगा mahãgā expensive
quite
काफ़ी kāfī quite
empty, vacant
ख़ाली khālī empty, vacant
of course, certainly
ज़रूर zarūr of course, certainly
bed
पलंगm palang bed
copy
प्रतिf prati copy
garden
बग़ीचाm bagīcā garden
house
मकानm makān house
language
भाषाf bhāṣā language
beautiful
सुन्दर sundar beautiful
airy
हवादार havādār airy
teacher
अध्यापकm adhyāpak teacher
student
विद्यार्थीm, f vidyārthī student
छात्रm chātr student छात्राf chātrā female student
cheap
सस्ता sastā cheap
expensive
महँगा mahãgā expensive
quite
बिलकुल bilkul quite
dictionary
शब्दकोशm śabdkoś dictionary
weather
mausam
thing
duble
letter
चिट्ठीf ciṭṭhī letter, note, chit
angry, displeased
nārāz angry, displeased
ill
bīmār ill
troubled, upset
pareśān troubled, upset
thanks (colloqual and formal)
śukriyā, dhanyavād
clever
hośiyār
also
भी bhī
sunday
ravivar
strict
sakht
mostly
zyādātar
newspaper
akhbār
paper
काग़ज़m kāgaz paper; a piece of paper
how much/many
कितना kitnā how much/many
of what kind, what like, how
कैसा kaisā of what kind, what like, how
thin
दुबला; दुबला-पतला dublā thin; dublā-patlā thin, slight of build
pollution
प्रदूषणm pradūṣaṇ pollution
completely
बिलकुल bilkul completely
kindness
मेहरबानीf meharbānī kindness
everything
सब sab everything, all
question
सवालm savāl question
answer
जवाबm javāb answer
monday
सोमवारm somvār Monday
and so on, etc
वग़ैरह vagairah and so on, etc.
furniture, things
सामानm sāmān furniture, things
floor rug, mat
दरीf darī floor rug, mat
health
तबीयतf tabiyat health
Snell, Rupert. Complete Hindi (Kindle Locations 2468-2469). Quercus. Kindle Edition.
husband, wife
pati, patni
postposition - in
me
postposition - on
par
postposition - up to, as far as
tak
postposition - to
ko
postposition - by, with, from, etc…
se
nouns with postpositions
location 2557
wall
dīvār
floor
farś
.
pen
qalam
glasses
चश्माm caśmā glasses
well, anyway
ख़ैर khair well, anyway
drawer
दराज़f darāz drawer
11
gyarah
ग्यारह
21
ikkis इक्कीस
31
ikattis
इकतीस
41
iktalis
इकतालीस
first
पहले (also means previously),
प्रथम
first of all
सबसे पहले
first time
पहली बार
second/other
दूसरा, द्वितीय (only means second)
both
दोनों
double
दोहरा
second time
दूसरी बार
third
तीसरा, tritiya
all three
tino
three-way intersection
tiraha
four way intersection
चौराहा
fourth
चौथा
all four
चारों
one quarter
एक चौथाई
all around
चारो तरफ
fifth
पाँचवा , पंचम
jury
पंचायत
head/council chief
सरपंच
people
log, जन
public
जनता
popular
लोकप्रिय
democracy
लोकतंत्र
humanity
आदमियत
boy/girl, boy child/female child, son/daughter
larka/ki, baccha/i, beta/i
me, my, to me, for me
mai, mera, mujhe/mujhko, mere liye
we, our, to us, for us
ham, hamara, hame/hamko, hamare liye
fellow traveler
hamsafar
informal you (both sing. and pl. forms) - yours, to you, for your
tu/tum, tera/tumara, tujhe/tujhko -tumhe/tumko, tere liye/tumara liye
you alone/only you
tumhi
formal you - by yourself, your, to you
apne-ap/ap hi, apka, apko
he/she/it/this (near, singluar) - possessive, for him/her/it/this/, to him/her/it/this
iska, iske liye, ise/isko
therefore
isliye
he/she/it/this (far, singular) - possessive, for him/her/it/this/, to him/her/it/this
uska, uske liye, use/usko
he/she/it/this (near, plural) - possessive, for him/her/it/this/, to him/her/it/this
inka, inke liye, inhe/inko
he/she/it/this (near and far, plural) - with paste tense marker
inhone, unhone
he/she/it/this (far, plural) - possessive, for him/her/it/this/, to him/her/it/this
unka, unke liye, unhe/unkno
who, whose (sin and pl), for whom (sing and pl)
kaun, kiska/inka, kiske liye/kinke liye
for what, what reason? why?
kisliye
to whom (sing and pl)
kise, kisko/kinhe, kinko
conversation
बातचीत
talkative
बातूनी
to talk, discuss/ to talk, converse
bat karna/batcit karna
to settle down
घर बसाना
curtain
पर्दाm pardā curtain
kitchen
रसोईघरm rasoīghar kitchen
perhaps
शायद śāyad perhaps
time
समयm samay time
morning
सुबहf subah morning
household, family
ghar-grhasthi
to become a mother
ma bannna
parents
ma-bap
brothers and sisters/siblings
bhai-behn
brother
bhaiya
brotherhood/fraternity
bhaicara
older sister
didi
younger sister
choti behn
to fix, correct
thik karna
to become okay
thik hona
a good thing/matter
acchi bat hai
to like, enjoy
accha lagna
adeqaute, good, fairly good
accha-khasa
goodness
acchai
bad, wicked, evil
bura
bad thing/matter
buri bat
(for) x to feel bad
x ko bura lagna
evil, vice, flaw, fault, badness
burai
to speak ill of x
x ko bhala bura kehna
famous
namvar
to name
nam rakhna
infamous
badnam
work to occur
kam hona
o do work/a task
kam karna
that which should be done, task, work
kArya
makeshift, serviceable
kAmcalAU
to do, work, perofrme, complete, execute
karna
to cause to do
karana/karvana
to do (for one’s own benefit)
kar lena
(for someone else’s benefit)
akr dena
feat, performance, skill, exploit
kartab
to become, happen, occur, grow, exist
hona
destiny, predestination
honi
promising
honhAr
to happen, to take place
ho jAnA
he improbable, the impossible
anhoni
heart, mind; honorific suffix; yes!
ji
ones heart and soul
ji jan se
to feel at home, happy, easy, to be absorbed
ji lagna
to occur in one’s mind
ji me ana
to say yes
ha kehna
to flatter
ha me ha milana
to say yes
ha kar dena
don’t
mat
otherwise
nahi to
to come
ana
coming and going
ana-jana
x to understand
x ki samajh me ana
to come
a jana
x to know hinid
x ko hindi ana
to go
jana
x to die
x ki jan jana
to happen, take place, be completed
ho jana
let go, pardon
jane dena
will i lose?
mera kya jaega?
to eat
khana
to eat food
khana khana
to eat (up; for one’s own benefit)
kha lena
to bother x
x ka kimag khana
well to do , prosperous
khata-pita
to drink
pina
to drink (for one’s own benefit)
pi lena
to somke a cigarette
sigret pina
to harass
khun pina
to suppress anger
gussa pi jana
