hijrah and muhammed in Madinah Flashcards
3 reasons for Muhammad’s life being threatened
attacked private accumulation of wealth
not likely to submit to any purely political authority
the idea of judgement day and burning hell was too much for the Makkans to bear
the night journey
most intense religious experience into heavens. the highest decree of submission
Hijrah
the escape guided by God
what lead to Hijrah
threats on life persecution lack of influence growing opposition inability to practice Islam freely
Guillaume view
handful of men from Madinah who were to change the course of history
Turner view
psychological turning point of inestimable importance transforming faith minority into community and eventually an empire
why Madinah
warm welcome
political and religious ally
environment to develop Islam
political tact did he show when choosing first Mosque
the chose where ever the camel sat he would build the 1st mosque to avoid conflict with other tribes
mosque
is the centre for religious practice, teaching, development of Muslim community
development of Suras in the Qur’an
pillars of islam rite and ritual marriage commerce finance international relations war and peace
turner view of the period
Makkah stage = introduction of God
Madinah = introduction of gods laws