Higher Plants Flashcards

1
Q

What are the phylum for nonvascular plants?

A
  1. Phylum Hepatophyta
  2. Phylum Bryophyta
  3. Phylum Anthocerophyta
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2
Q

What phylum has a gametophyte that is dominant?

A

Phylum Hepatophyta

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3
Q

What forms a flattened lobed leaflike structure called a thallus?

A

Phylum Hepatophyta

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4
Q

Where is the sporophyte found on the upper side?

A

On the archegoniaphore

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5
Q

Asexual reproduction involves the production of tiny balls or tissue called what?

A

“Gammae” inside the gemme cups

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6
Q

What does the primitive plants don’t have?

A

No stomata

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7
Q

What kind of mosses does phylum Bryophyta have?

A

True mosses

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8
Q

Where do phylum Bryophyta live in?

A

In dense colonies or beds

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9
Q

What does rhizoids does?

A

In each individual tiny hair like absorptive structures

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10
Q

Where does stemlike structures that bear leaf like blades come from?

A

Rhizoids

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11
Q

What phylum does the above structures are not true roots, stems, or leaves?

A

Bryophyta

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12
Q

In which female or male does the sporophyte grows out of?

A

it grows out of female gametophyte

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13
Q

What structures does the sporophyte consists of?

A
  1. Stea
  2. Capsule
  3. Foot
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14
Q

In the phylum Anthocerophyta what does the gametophyte consist of?

A

Is a flat plate with a few cells that are thick

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15
Q

In the phylum Anthocerophyta what is the shape of the sporophyte?

A

It is an horn-shaped and grows out of the gametophyte

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16
Q

Does phylum Athocerophyte have a stomata?

A

Yes

17
Q

What are the phylum for vascular plants?

A
  1. Phylum Ptereophyta (True ferns)
  2. Phylum Psilophyta (Whisk fern)
  3. Phylum Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
  4. Phylum Lycophytes (Club mosses)
18
Q

What is the underground stem called in the Pterophyta?

A

Rhizome

19
Q

What do the Rhizomes bear leaves called?

A

Fronds and true roots

20
Q

When young frond when it emerges what does it forms?

A

Tightly coiled fiddlehead

21
Q

What is the life cycle of Ptereophyta?

A