Higher Music concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Plainchant

A

Acapella, homophonic, modal (REN)

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2
Q

Mass

A

Latin (listen for ‘Benedictus sanctus’) (REN)

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3
Q

Oratorio

A

Religious opera (BAR)

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4
Q

Recitative

A

Half sung, half spoken (BAR)

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5
Q

Lied

A

German man and piano (ROM)

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6
Q

Chamber music

A

Portable instruments; violin, piano (REN)

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7
Q

String quartet

A

Four strings, type of chamber music (REN)

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8
Q

Sonata

A

Piano solo and instrument OR solo piano (BAR)

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9
Q

Impressionist

A

Dreamy sound, whole tone scale (21st)

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10
Q

Music concrete

A

Made of recorded sounds and is horrible (21st)

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11
Q

Jazz funk

A

Slap bass, syncopation (21st)

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12
Q

Soul

A

Vocals, call and response (21st)

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13
Q

Modal

A

Mix between major and minor (REN & 21st)

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14
Q

Interrupted cadence

A

All major, ending with minor

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15
Q

Tierce di Picardi

A

All minor, ending with major

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16
Q

Added 6th

A

Typically found in jazz, similar to but not quite a 7th chord

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17
Q

Obbligato

A

Instrument over vocal line; countermelody (BAR)

18
Q

3 against 2

A

Triplets in one hand, quavers in the other

19
Q

Time changes

A

Change in time signature

20
Q

Augmentation

A

Notes get longer

21
Q

Diminution

A

Notes get shorter

22
Q

Basso continuo

A

Baroque accompaniment (harpsichord)

23
Q

Passacaglia

A

Variations over ground bass (BAR)

24
Q

Concerto grosso

A

Baroque orchestra

25
Q

Ritornello

A

Main tune comes back

26
Q

Sonata form

A

Music composed in three sections, starting with exposition (CLA)

27
Q

Exposition

A

Opening of a sonata (CLA)

28
Q

Subject

A

The main, recognisable melody

29
Q

Da capo aria

A

Soloist singer accompanied by an orchestra (BAR)

30
Q

Through composed

A

No form, like the 2nd section of Bohemian Rhapsody (21st)

31
Q

Harmonics

A

Very high pitched string technique

32
Q

Coloratura

A

High, florid singing without words

33
Q

Concertino

A

Small group of soloists within a concerto grosso (BAR)

34
Q

Ripieno

A

The main body of a concerto gross that accompanies the concertino (BAR)

35
Q

Tremolando

A

String technique with a wavering effect

36
Q

Symphony

A

Full orchestra (CLA)

37
Q

Cluster

A

Piano smash

38
Q

Inverted pedal

A

Sustained high note as accompaniment

39
Q

Ritardando

A

Same as rallentando (slowing down)

40
Q

Alberti bass

A

‘M’ accompaniment (CLA)

41
Q

Strophic

A

Structure of verse, chorus, verse (common in pop songs)

42
Q

Con sordino

A

Use of a mute (brass)