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NBDE Part II > High Yield Rx Treatments > Flashcards

High Yield Rx Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Tx sarcoidosis

A

corticosteroids

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2
Q

Tx vaginal candida

A

Flucanizole

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3
Q

Tx grand mal seizures

A

phenytoin (Decreases Na –> Increases refractory period). Used over phenobarbital due to its lower CNS depression side effect)

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4
Q

Tx sea sickness

A

scopalamine

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5
Q

Tx beta lactamase causing cellulitis

A

Dicloxicillin

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6
Q

Pain medication for a pregnant patient

A

Acetominophen

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7
Q

Tx ANUG

A

Tetracycline

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8
Q

Tx benzodiazepines OD

A

Flumazenil

NOTE: Fentanyl is used with benzo for pre-op

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9
Q

Tx status epilipticus

A

Diazepam or lorezapam

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10
Q

Tx xerostomia

A

pilocarpine

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11
Q

Smoking cesssation

A

chantix

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12
Q

Contraindications:

A

Warfarin + Ibuprofen
Warfarin + Broad Spectrum antibiotic (Kills Vit K sources)

Phenothiazine + Sedatives (exponentiates sedatives)

Leukemia + Phenyl-butazine (NSAID that suppresses BM)

MAOI + Barbiturates or Opioides (Meperidine is a CNS simulator)

HSV infection + corticosteroids

Metronidazole + EtOH

  1. Clozipine + Aggranulocytosis (Clozipine causes it)
  2. Valproic acid + Thrombocytopenia (V. acid causes it)
  3. NSAIDS + Asthma
  4. Opiates + Head Trauma
  5. Methotrexate + Beta lactam antibiotics

ASA + Probenecid (decreases prob. effect)
Probenecid + PCN (decreases PCN renal clearance)

  1. Methotrexate + ASA
  2. NSAIDs + Anti-HTN (Diutetics, B blockers, ACE inhib)
  3. Valium + Narrow angle glaucoma
  4. PCN + Tetracycline (Cancel each other out: -cidal vs -static)

EPI + TCA / non-selective B blockers
Triazolam + anti-fungals (inhibits the enzyme to break down)

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13
Q

Sedative for children

A
  1. combative = meperidine

2. non-comb. = Hydroxyzine

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14
Q

Tx non-penicillinase Strep infections

A

PEN G

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15
Q

Pre-medication

A

Pro-methazine

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16
Q

Tx anti-depression

A

Amitriptyline (Most effective)

- TCA (inhibits serotonin and NE re-uptake

17
Q

Tx Heparin OD

A

Protamine (Antagonist, not Vit K)

18
Q

Tx pseudomona aurugenosa

A

Cipro (Bacteria-cidal with no DNA synth)

or carbenicillin

19
Q

Tx scarlet fever

A

PCN

20
Q

Tx lidocaine toxicity

A

phentolamine (oraverse)

  • 50% time reduction
  • vasodilation to the area
  • non-selective alpha blockers
21
Q

Tx OCD

A

Clonazepam

22
Q

Tx angular chelitis

A

Clotrimasol cream 2%

23
Q

Tx: Opioid OD

A

Nalaxone (or Fentanyl)

24
Q

NSAID that risks blood dyscrasia

A

Indomethacin

25
Q

Rapidly crosses blood-brain barrier

A

Thiopental

26
Q

Tx EtOH Addiction

A

Disulfram (Antabuse)

27
Q

Tx: Osteomyelitis

A

Clindamycin (High Bone concentration)

28
Q

Tx UTI

A

Nalidxic acid

29
Q

Tx atropine, TCA OD

A

physotigmine

30
Q

Tx organophosphate OD

A

Pralidoxime

NBDE Part II (13 decks)

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