High Yield Flashcards
What is t(8:14) associated with?
Burkitt lymphoma
(worst lymphoma (8 letters) transormations (14 letters), Burkitt lymphoma is one of the fastest growing tumors)
MYC
What is t(9:22) associated with?
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Philadelphia chromosome
BCR-ABL fusion product
What is t(15:17) associated with?
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (Acute myeloid leukemia subtye)
Retinoic receptor α (RARα)
Auer rods (Myeloperoxidase (MPO) crystals)
What is t(11;14) associated with?
Mantle cell lymphoma
cyclin-D1
G1 -> S transition
What is t(14;18) associated with?
follicular lymphoma
BCL-2
What is a “starry sky” appearance associated with?
Burkitt lymphoma
Macrophage “stars” eating necrotic cells with background of dense B cells “sky”
What is basophila associated with?
Chronic myeloid leukemia
basophils are rarely elevated, in CML, there is an over proliferation of all granulocytes, which includes basophils
What are Auer rods associated with?
Acute myeloid leukemia
Auer rods = aggregates of myeloperoxidase (MPO)
What are B signs?
S/x associated with B cell neoplasms
consists of generalized symptoms:
- fever
- weight loss
- fatigue
- pain
- night sweats
- pruritis
What are dacrocytes (“teardrop cells”) most associated with?
Primary myelofibrosis
What are smudge cells associated with?
CLL
What leukemia/lymphoma are CD5+ B cells associated with?
CLL
What leukemia/lymphoma is associated with a marrow fibrosis and a “dry tap”.
Hairy cell leukemia
What leukemia/lymphoma is associated with overexpression of Bcl-2?
follicular lymphoma
t(14;18)
What leukemia/lymphpoma is associated with CD15+ and CD30+ cells?
Hodgkin lymphoma