High Rise Building Manual Flashcards

1
Q

What are two basic designs of modern high rise buildings?

A

Residential and commercial

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2
Q

Residential high rise buildings are characterized by

A

Center, hallways, numerous interior compartments.

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3
Q

Commercial high rise buildings are characterized by

A

Center core constructions

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4
Q

Why do Atriums make it difficult to control smoke?

A

Expose many floors to smoke and fire conditions

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5
Q

Some high rises have_______ that allows FF to determine the height of the roofline and start of the facade

A

Scuppers

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6
Q

How do FF typically access the roof area?

A

A hatch, Bulkhead or through penthouse machine room area

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7
Q

Where is the control panel for each elevator located?

A

elevator control rooms on the roof

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8
Q

What challenges do parking garages present?

A

extend beyond the main structure
Radio traffic difficult
No sprinklers

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9
Q

What covers most windows in commercial high rises?

A

sun-screening plastic covers

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10
Q

Buildings with fixed windows should have what designed?

A

breakable windows for emergencies

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11
Q

How are windowpanes marked?

A

Maltese cross, fire helmet

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12
Q

Most high rise buildings will have at least ______ stairwell that access to the roof through a hatch

A

1

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13
Q

Accommodation stairs are also know as

A

Access or convenience stairs

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14
Q

NFPA states that a pressure reducing valve should be installed when

A

static pressure can exceed 175psi

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15
Q

Can pressure-reducing valve be set to any pressure?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Central air within a high rise may interconnect how many floors?

A

10-20 floors

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17
Q

What may receive fresh air from the ducts located in the ceiling of the floor below?

A

HVAC ducts at window

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18
Q

What shaft serves only a portion of the building and has no opening on other floors?

A

blind shaft

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19
Q

If more than 2 floors above the fire still contain occupants. what must be established?

A

a search and evacuation branch

20
Q

What is mushrooming?

A

Smoke rises upward from the fire floor to roof or ceiling level.

Smoke then banks down off the roof or ceiling downward back toward fire floor.

21
Q

Cold smoke, cool and low lying characterizes what?

A

fires brought under control by sprinkler system

22
Q

What is second arriving command officer doing?

A

Fire floor division supervisor

23
Q

When can pre connected lines be used

A

When fire is located below grade, first, second or third floor

24
Q

The initial engine company officer must communicate what regarding stairwell?

A

Which will be used for attack

25
Fires in a parking garage attached to high rise should be treated as a ?
high rise building fire
26
units for high rise fire
5 engines 2 trucks 1 rescue 1 EMS unit 2 BC 1 EMS sup
27
1st due engine duties
abandon vehicle and proceed to lobby Check fire control station or annunciator panel Determine if stairs will be used Recall elevators if it will be used
28
What should 1st due engine bring
forcible entry tools with hose packs
29
Stairs should be used for below and above grade up to what floor?
sixth floor
30
If fire is on Floor 7 or above then personal should
determine if elevators are good to use. Take elevator two floors below reported fire floor
31
The attack should begin from where
standpipe closest to the fire
32
2nd due Engine
Establish water supply Report the fire floor to help 1st engine Deploy second hoseline
33
2nd due Engine driver job
establish water supply and connect to the FDC
34
3rd due engine job
View opposite side Establish water supply to secondary FDC Floor above the fire to work with 2nd due truck
35
What engine is typically the first engine on the second alarm and should establish the base area
6th due engine
36
Who should announce the base area location?
6th due engine officer
37
Who should become the base area manager?
driver of 6th due engine
38
The remaining personnel of the 6th due engine should do what once base area is established?
prepare to set up staging two floors below the fire floor
39
Each engine on 2nd alarm and greater should bring what?
two spare air cylinders per unit to the staging area. same for trucks or rescues
40
Where should the mobile air unit be positioned on 2nd alarm?
(i.e., close to the building) with stairwell access to staging.
41
Personnel assigned to gain control of high-rise building systems should attempt to contact who?
building engineer
42
Can elevators be used to deliver personnel, equipment to staging and the fire floor?
Yes. they also can be used to remove patients quickly
43
What should happen to building systems during high rise fire?
Building systems must be under FD control
44
The 1st command officer to arrive on scene should be?
Command
45