high middle ages Flashcards
King John
Magna Carta (1st document that limited the power of the King), and Monarchial Limitations
Magna Carta
Base for human rights
Monarchial Limitations
King couldn’t raise taxes without the approval of parliament
Royal Status
Kings held the most power, and they granted land to Barons in exchange for soldiers. -Barons allowed Knights to own land if they swore an oath of loyalty and devotion to serve in battle, if ever one arose. - Knights then gave the serfs some pasture for farming, but they expected gifts in return. With this method, every class in the Medieval era fulfilled their basic needs.
Excommunication
to discontinue somebody’s membership in the Church
Parliament do?
assist and advice the King in important matters. has three functions: representation, legislation and parliamentary control (i.e., hearings, inquiries).
Battle of Hastings
William the Conqueror defeat King Harold Godwinson and conquer England. Recorded in The Bayeux Tapestry. it happened in 1066.
What is Feudal System
Feudalism was a system of government during the Middle Ages.
class structure
at the top royalty (decide everything), then the Clergy (look after peasants), peasants (work and do labour for upper class)