High Middle Age Flashcards

1
Q

Describe/draw the feudal system hierarchy? What is each groups obligation

A

Is a triangle at Surf/peasants then Lesser nobles then greater nobles and at the very top king. For king greater nobles and lesser nobles cancers manned in return for promising to stay loyal as well as military services And for noebels to surf/peasants answer his work in exchange for safety

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2
Q

How did the feudal system benefit society during the middle ages how was it detrimental to society?

A

It gives everybody a role

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3
Q

What is the Feudal code

A

A vouch/oath that you will stay loyal to your king

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4
Q

What is a Manor

A

Parcel of land 

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5
Q

What was the daily life of the surf Like?

A

Had no power and served your Lord. Provided all labour but had lowest standing of living. Usually never left your manner during your life.

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6
Q

How much power and writes did most women have in the Middle ages

A

You do not have very much control of your life when your a child your father controlled your life and then once we’re married your husband is in charge of your life and all of the land you own

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7
Q

How did the Manor Operate. And what crimes did it Rule on

A

They dealt with minor disputes and the villages decided who won

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8
Q

How did the Royal Court work what crimes did Rule on

A

They handled major crimes such as murder treason rape Burglary. Use common law

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9
Q

What was the church court? What test did a person have to pass? Why

A

Gods direct Representation. They had to pass in literacy test. To prove a person worked for the church as most people who worked/Went to the church and you had a reading right

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10
Q

How important was religion to the average person during this time. Explain

A

It was quite important to most people as they had not the best lives and believed to have a better life in the future you have to be good so you could go to heaven

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11
Q

How did the church make money?

A

The Tithe was the way that the churches made money they’d tax people around 10% of your income

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12
Q

How did the church benefit society during the middle ages? Where there any ways in which it was detrimental to society? Explain

A

Did you give people a sense of hope as well as rules to follow. Made it so people avoid committing sins

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13
Q

How much knowledge did the average person have Of the world? Explain

A

Very little has about 90% of people or service and service usually never left the Manor

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14
Q

Why did last names originate during the middle ages

A

Because first he started to repeat and they need a way to identify people by adding peoples last name

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15
Q

What are patronymic last names

A

It’s a last name that begins with Mac Mac or O’fitz

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16
Q

What are occupational/status last names? Give an example

A

Baker, blacksmith, Tanner and Walker.

17
Q

What are locative last names give an example

A

England

18
Q

What are descriptive last names give an example.

A

Armstrong and long legs

19
Q

What were the crusades? Where were they fought? Between whom?

A

The crusades were Nine religious wars they were fought in Jerusalem the Wars were between Christians and Muslims

20
Q

When did the crusades take place?

A

1066

21
Q

How did the crusades benefit the pope?

A

He got land, riches and got rid of some trouble nights

22
Q

How did the pope encourage people to fight in the crusades?

A

He said that if But you got a free pass to heaven

23
Q

What did people hope to gain by fighting in the crusades?

A

Jerusalem respect riches and honour

24
Q

After the crusades what had Western Europe gained. What have they not gained?

A

Jerusalem for a short period of time. They never were able to find a place we’re both Muslims and Christians can live together

25
Q

What is an absolute monarchy?

A

It’s when the king has total control

26
Q

How was the monarchs power kept in check during the middle ages?

A

By the grand Jury, pope ,nobles vessels

27
Q

Who was king John and how was he significant to history?

A

King John was the man who is forced to sign the Magna Carta

28
Q

What is democracy? How did events during this time help the progress of democracy

A

People have a say in the government

29
Q

Explain how politically society in the middle ages it is different from Canadian society now

A

There are more rules/organization. Religion does not play as big of a rule

30
Q

Explain how economically society in the middle ages is different from society today.

A

There is less money put into church

31
Q

Explain house is socially society in the middle ages is different from Canadian society today.

A

More equality. Not as much of a ranking

32
Q

In what ways did we see pope urban the second abuse his position and power during the middle ages? Why am I he have been able to do this then but we’re not likely get away with something like this now?

A

He told his people lies. Different set of rules

33
Q

Pope urban the second demonize the Muslims in the speech to encourage Christians to participate in the crusades. As we discussed this technique has been used Throughout history in attempt to eliminate certain groups of people. What conditions need to exist in a society for this to be an effective manipulation technique?

A

Believe in the person who Is saying these things. Leader who has lots of influence