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Blaine'Stuff > High Medieval Years > Flashcards

High Medieval Years Flashcards

1
Q

Normandy

A

An area, now part of France, that was home to the Normans, who were descended from Vikings

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2
Q

Tapestry

A

A thick, embroidered cloth picture used as a wall hanging

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3
Q

Vassal

A

One who swears loyalty to a lord

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4
Q

Lord

A

A feudal superior

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5
Q

Feudal Contract

A

The Bargain between a lord and his vassal

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6
Q

Anglo-Saxon

A

The earliest English, a Germanic people

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7
Q

Housecarl

A

Soldier

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8
Q

Technology

A

Things humans make to use as tools

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9
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers on Horseback

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10
Q

Lance

A

A long spear

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11
Q

Impenetrable

A

Impossible to pass

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12
Q

Propaganda

A

An effort to spread opinions of beliefs, sometimes by distorting the truth

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13
Q

Audience

A

A hearing, an interview

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14
Q

Monumental

A

Very important

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15
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty

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16
Q

Homage

A

Formal acknowledgment

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17
Q

Contract

A

A formal agreement

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18
Q

Lord of the manor

A

The tenant of a noble, who has the inherited right to run a manor and profit from it

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19
Q

Freeholder

A

A person who owns his or her land

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20
Q

To exploit

A

To make selfish use of

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21
Q

Self-sufficient

A

Independent

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22
Q

Thatching

A

Using special grass to make roofs for buildings

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23
Q

Fletching

A

Fitting feathers on arrows

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24
Q

Demesne

A

Lands set aside for the lord of a manor

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25
Q

Bailiff

A

The person who collected rents and supervised serfs and freeholders on a manor

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26
Q

Fallow

A

Ploughed and left unseeded

27
Q

Sustainable

A

Can keep going, year after year, without deteriorating

28
Q

Wattle and daub

A

Woven sticks covered with clay or mud

29
Q

Vermin

A

Lice, fleas, and bedbugs

30
Q

Louse

A

A small, wingless insect that lives and feeds on mammals, including human beings

31
Q

Pullet

A

Young chicken

32
Q

Green cheese

A

Unripe cheese

33
Q

Curds

A

Cottage cheese

34
Q

Collop

A

Slice of meat

35
Q

Dung

A

Manure

36
Q

Drought

A

A long period without rain

37
Q

Lammas

A

August 1, a feast to celebrate the first wheat harvest

38
Q

Falcon

A

Bird of prey

39
Q

Trabadour

A

A medieval singer who wrote and sang poems about chivalry and love

40
Q

Obligation

A

Duty

41
Q

Ward

A

An orphan who is put in another person’s care until he or she becomes an adault

42
Q

Sceptical of

A

Doubting the truth of

43
Q

Relic

A

An Item associated with a saint; thought to have great powers

44
Q

To excommunicate

A

To cancel a person’s membership in the Church

45
Q

Tithe

A

Money or produce given to the Church worth approximately one-tenth of one’s income

46
Q

Ecclesiastical

A

Having to do with the church

47
Q

Chastity

A

Virtue; modesty; doing without sex

48
Q

To prosecute

A

To present evidence to prove a person’s guilt

49
Q

To sue

A

To seek compensation for a personal wrong

50
Q

Judge

A

One who hears and decides cases in court

51
Q

To try

A

To determine guilt or innocence

52
Q

Orderal

A

Dreadful experience

53
Q

Assault

A

An attempt to physically harm another person

54
Q

Treason

A

Betraying one’s country or ruler

55
Q

Lenient

A

Mild, merciful

56
Q

Meddlesome

A

interfering

57
Q

Canonize

A

To declare that a person is a saint

58
Q

Shrine

A

A place of worship

59
Q

Tall tale

A

An exaggerated, unlikely story

60
Q

Imminent

A

Immediate

61
Q

Alienated

A

Turned away

62
Q

Incumbent

A

Resting on as a duty

63
Q

Interdict

A

An official act of the Catholic Church that keeps a person or group of people from participating in religious ceremonies

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