High Frequency Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Chicanery

A

The use of tricks to deceive someone.

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2
Q

Disseminate

A

Cause to become widely known.

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3
Q

Gainsay

A

Take exception to

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4
Q

Latent

A

Potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

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5
Q

Coagulate

A

Change from a liquid to thickened or solid state

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6
Q

Dissolution

A

Separation into component parts

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7
Q

Garrulous

A

Full of trivial conversation

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8
Q

Laud

A

Praise, glorify, or honor

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9
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary cessation or suspension

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10
Q

Coda

A

The closing section of a musical composition

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11
Q

Dissonance

A

Disagreeable sounds

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12
Q

Aberrant

Uh-ber-uh nt

A

departing from the right, normal, or usual course.

deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type; exceptional; abnormal

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13
Q

Abet, abettor

A

to encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing

to abet a swindler; to abet a crime.

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13
Q

Abhorrent, abhorrence

A

causing repugnance; detestable; loathsome: an abhorrent deed.

utterly opposed, or contrary, or in conflict (usually followed by to ): abhorrent to reason.

feeling extreme repugnance or aversion (usually followed by of ): abhorrent of waste.

remote in character (usually followed by from ): abhorrent from the principles of law.

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14
Q

Abide

A

to remain; continue; stay: Abide with me.

to have one’s abode; dwell; reside: to abide in a small Scottish village.

to continue in a particular condition, attitude, relationship, etc.; last.

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15
Q

Abjure

A

to renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity; recant: to abjure one’s errors.

to renounce or give up under oath; forswear: to abjure allegiance.

to avoid or shun.

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16
Q

Abode

A

a place in which a person resides; residence; dwelling; habitation; home.

an extended stay in a place; sojourn.

Past tense of abide

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17
Q

Abound

A

to occur or exist in great quantities or numbers: a stream in which trout abound.

to be rich or well supplied (usually followed by in ): The region abounds in coal.

to be filled; teem (usually followed by with ): The ship abounds with rats.

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18
Q

Abreast of

A

side by side; beside each other in a line: They walked two abreast down the street.

equal to or alongside in progress, attainment, or awareness (usually followed by of or with ): to keep abreast of scientific developments; keeping abreast with the times.

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19
Q

Abrogate

A

to abolish by formal or official means; annul by an authoritative act; repeal: to abrogate a law.

to put aside; put an end to.

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20
Q

Abscond

A

to depart in a sudden and secret manner, especially to avoid capture and legal prosecution:
The cashier absconded with the money.

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21
Q

Abstruse

A

hard to understand; recondite; esoteric: abstruse theories.

Obsolete. secret; hidden.

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22
Q

Acclaim

A

to welcome or salute with shouts or sounds of joy and approval; applaud: to acclaim the conquering heroes.

to announce or proclaim with enthusiastic approval: to acclaim the new king.

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23
Q

Accord

A

verb (used without object)

to be in agreement or harmony; agree.

— verb (used with object)

to make agree or correspond; adapt.
to grant; bestow: to accord due praise.
Archaic. to settle; reconcile.

— noun

proper relationship or proportion; harmony.
a harmonious union of sounds, colors, etc.
consent or concurrence of opinions or wills; agreement.
an international agreement; settlement of questions outstanding among nations.

— Idioms

of one’s own accord, without being asked or told; voluntarily: We did the extra work of our own accord.

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24
Q

Accrue, accrual

A

—verb (used without object), ac·crued, ac·cru·ing.

to happen or result as a natural growth, addition, etc.

to be added as a matter of periodic gain or advantage, as interest on money.

Law. to become a present and enforceable right or demand.

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25
Q

Acculturation

A

—noun

the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group.

the result of this process.

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26
Q

Abrasive

A

Adj

Rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance.

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27
Q

Abridge

A

Verb

Reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea

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28
Q

Acme

A

Noun

Hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy) ; decline to vote

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29
Q

Activism

A

Noun

The practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations

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30
Q

Adhere

A

Verb

Stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief

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31
Q

Admonish

A

Verb

Mildly scorn; caution, advise, or remind to do something

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32
Q

Adverse

A

Adj

Opposing, harmful

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33
Q

Advocate

A

Verb, Noun

Speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person

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34
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adj, Noun

Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful (adj); a sense of beauty and taste of a particular time and place (noun)

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35
Q

Affable

A

Adj

Warm, friendly, pleasant, approachable

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36
Q

Affectation

A

Noun

Fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression

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37
Q

Aggrandize

A

Verb

Make greater; exaggerate

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38
Q

Aggregate

A

Verb, adj

Gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj)

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39
Q

Alacrity

A

Noun

Cheerful or speedy willingness

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40
Q

Alienate

A

Verb

Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant

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41
Q

Alleviate

A

Verb

Lesson, make easier to endure

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42
Q

Ambiguous

A

Adj

Not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations

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43
Q

Ambivalent

A

Adj

Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once

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44
Q

Analogous

A

Adj

Comparable, corresponding in some particular way (making good analogy)

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45
Q

Anarchy

A

Noun

Absence of law or government, chaos, disorder

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46
Q

Annoit

A

Verb

Rub or sprinkle oil on, make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone

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47
Q

Anomaly

A

Noun

Deviation from what is common; inconsistency

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48
Q

Antagonize

A

Verb

Make hostile or angry

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49
Q

Antipathy

A

Noun

Deep dislike, aversion, or repugnance, sometimes without reason

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50
Q

Apocryphal

A

Adj

Of questionable authenticity; false

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51
Q

Appease

A

Verb

Pacify, satisfy, relieve; concede to belligerent demands, sometimes at the expense of principles

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52
Q

Appreciable

A

Adj

Enough to be perceived, considerable

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53
Q

Arbitrary

A

Adj

Based entirely on ones discretion; capricious, unreasonable, or having no basis

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54
Q

Arcane

A

Adj

Known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret

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55
Q

Archaic

A

Adj

Characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive

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56
Q

Arduous

A

Adj

Very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure

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57
Q

Articulate

A

Adj, Verb

Using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb)

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58
Q

Artifact

A

Noun

Any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists

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59
Q

Artless

A

Adj

Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured

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60
Q

Ascertain

A

Verb

Find out with certainty

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61
Q

Ascetic

A

Adj, Noun

Abstinent or austere in lifestyle (adj); a person who leads an austere and simple life without pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons

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62
Q

Assuage

A

Verb

Make milder, relieve, soothe, pacify, or cam

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63
Q

Audacious

A

Adj

Very bold or brace, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original

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64
Q

Augment

A

Verb

Make larger

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65
Q

Austere

A

Adj

Severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious

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66
Q

Autonomous

A

Adj

Self-governing, independent

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67
Q

Aver

A

Verb

Declare or affirm with confidence

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68
Q

Balk

A

Verb

Refuse to proceed or to do something

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69
Q

Base

A

Adj

Morally low, mean, dishonorable, of little or no value, crude and unrefined, counterfeit

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70
Q

Belie

A

Verb

Contradict or misrepresent

71
Q

Benign

A

Adj

Harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle or beneficial; not cancerous

72
Q

Bogus

A

Adj

Fake, fraudulent

73
Q

Bolster

A

Verb

Strengthen or support

74
Q

Boor

A

Noun

Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin

75
Q

Buffer

A

Noun

Something that shields, protects, absorbs shock, or cushions

76
Q

Bureaucracy

A

Noun

Government characterized by many bureaus and petty administrators or by excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements

77
Q

Burgeon

A

Verb

Grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or shoots (of a plant)

78
Q

Buttress

A

Verb, Noun

Support or encourage (verb); a support or prop esp. projecting from and supporting the wall of a building (noun)

79
Q

Bygone

A

Adj, Noun

Past, former (adj); that which is in the past (usually plural)

80
Q

Cacophony

A

Noun

Harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds

81
Q

Candid

A

Adj

Open, sincere, honest

82
Q

Canonical

A

Adj

Acting on impulse, erratic

83
Q

Cartography

A

Noun

Mapmaking

84
Q

Castigate

A

Verb

Criticize severely; punish in order to correct

85
Q

Catalyst

A

Noun

Causer of change

86
Q

Caustic

A

Adj

Capable of corroding metal or burning the skin; very critical or sarcastic

87
Q

Censure

A

Noun, Verb

Strong disapproval or official reprimand (noun), to issue such disapproval or reprimand (verb)

89
Q

Chauvinism

A

Noun: Fanatical devotion to ones country, sex, religion, etc.

90
Q

Chronological

A

adj

arranged in or relating to time order

91
Q

Clamor

A

Verb

make loud demands

92
Q

Clinch

A

Verb

Make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together

93
Q

Coalesce

A

Verb

Come together, unite, fuse together

94
Q

Cogent

A

Adj

Very convincing, logical

95
Q

commensurate

A

Adj

The same in size, extent, etc. Equivalent; proportional

96
Q

Complementary

A

adj

Completing; fitting together well; filling mutual needs

97
Q

compliant

A

adj

Obeying, submissive; following the requirements

98
Q

Concede

A

Verb

Give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or give up (such as giving up land after losing war)

99
Q

Conciliatory

A

Adj

Reconciling, appeasing, attempting to make the peace

100
Q

Concur

A

Verb

Approve, agree

101
Q

Condone

A

Verb

Overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless

102
Q

Confer

A

Verb

Consult, compare views, bestow or give

103
Q

Connoisseur

A

Noun

Expert, especially in the fine arts; person of educated, refined taste

104
Q

Console

A

Verb, Noun

Lesson the suffering or grief of (verb); a control panel, or small table or cabinet (noun)

105
Q

Consolidate

A

Verb

Unite, combine, solidify, make coherent

106
Q

Constrict

A

Verb

squeeze, compress; restrict the freedom of

107
Q

Construe

A

Verb

Interpret or translate

108
Q

Contentious

A

Adj

Controversial; prone to causing arguments, especially gratuitous or petty ones

109
Q

Contextualize

A

Verb

Place in context, such as giving the background or circumstances

110
Q

Conundrum

A

Noun

Riddle, the answer to which involves a play on words; any mystery

111
Q

Converge

A

Verb

Move towards one another or towards a point; unite

112
Q

Conversant

A

adj

knowledgeable about or experienced with

113
Q

conversely

A

adverb

In an opposite way; on the other hand

114
Q

convoluted

A

adj

twisted; very complicated

115
Q

copious

A

adj

plentiful, bountiful

116
Q

corroborate

A

verb

support, add evidence to

117
Q

Cosmopolitan

A

Adj

Belonging to the entire world, at home globally; free from local or national prejudices or attachments

118
Q

Countenance

A

Noun, Verb

Facial expression or face (noun); approve or tolerate (verb)

119
Q

Counterintuitive

A

Adj

Against what one would intuitively expect

120
Q

Counterpoint

A

Noun

Contrasting item, opposite; a complement; the use of contrast or interplay in a work of art

121
Q

Counterproductive

A

Adj

Defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal

122
Q

Covert

A

Adj

Secret, veiled, undercover

123
Q

Crafty

A

adj

Cunning, skillful in deception or underhanded schemes

124
Q

Craven

A

Adj

Very Cowardly, lacking courage

125
Q

Credibility

A

Noun

Believability, trustworthiness

126
Q

Credulous

A

Adj

Gullible; prone to believing or trusting too easily or without enough evidence

127
Q

Crescendo

A

Noun

Steady increase in force, intensity, or the loudness of a musical passage; a climactic moment or peak

128
Q

Culminate

A

Verb

Reach the highest point or final stage

129
Q

Cynical

A

Adj

Thinking the worst of others’ motivations; bitterly pessimistic

130
Q

Daunt

A

Verb

Discourage, dishearten, lesson the courage of

131
Q

Debase

A

Verb

Degrade; lower in quality, value, rank, etc.; lower in moral quality

132
Q

Debunk

A

Verb

Expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims

133
Q

Decorous

A

Adj

Behaving with propriety and good taste; polite

134
Q

Deem

A

Verb

Judge, consider

135
Q

Deface

A

Verb

Vandalize, mar the appearance of

136
Q

Defamatory

A

Adj

Slanderous, injurious to someone’s reputation

137
Q

Default

A

Noun, Verb

Failure to act, neglect (noun); fail to fulfill an obligation, especially a financial one (verb)

138
Q

Deference

A

Noun

Respectful submission; yielding to the authority or opinion of another

139
Q

Deflect

A

Verb

Cause to curve; turn aside, esp. from a straight course; avoid

140
Q

deleterious

A

Adj

Harmful, unheathful

141
Q

Delineate

A

Verb

Mark the outline of; sketch; describe in detail

142
Q

Denigrate

A

Verb

Belittle, attack the reputation of

143
Q

Denote

A

Verb

Be a name or symbol for

144
Q

Deride

A

Verb

Mock, scoff at, laugh at contemptuously

145
Q

Derivative

A

Adj

Derived from something else; not original

146
Q

Desiccate

A

Verb

Thoroughly dried up, dehydrated

147
Q

Detached

A

Adj

Impartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof

148
Q

Deterrent

A

Noun

Something that restrains or discourages

149
Q

Diatribe

A

Noun

Bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant

150
Q

Didactic

A

Adj

Intended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson

151
Q

digress

A

Verb

Go off-topic when speaking or writing

152
Q

din

A

Noun

Loud, confused noise, esp. for a long period of time

153
Q

disabuse

A

Verb

Free someone from a mistake in thinking

154
Q

Discerning

A

Adj

Having good judgement or insight; able to distinguish mentally

155
Q

Discredit

A

Adj

Injure the reputation of, destroy credibility of or confidence in

156
Q

Discrepancy

A

Noun

Difference or inconsistency

157
Q

Discriminating

A

Judicious, discerning, having good judgment or insight

158
Q

Disingenuous

A

Adj

Insincere, not genuine

159
Q

Disinterested

A

Adj

Unbiased, impartial; not interested

160
Q

Disjointed

A

Adj

Disconnected, not coherent, jerky; having the joints separated

161
Q

Dismiss

A

Verb

Allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job; put aside or reject especially after only a brief consideration

162
Q

Dispassionate

A

Adj

Unbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion

163
Q

Dispatch

A

noun, verb

Speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way

164
Q

Disperse

A

Verb

Scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish

165
Q

Disposition

A

Noun

A person;s general or natural mood; tendency

166
Q

Disquieting

A

Adj

Disturbing, causing anxiety

167
Q

Disseminate

A

Verb

Scatter, spread about, broadcast

168
Q

Dissent

A

Verb, Noun

Disagree or take an opposing view, esp. in relation to a formal body such as a government, political party, or church; such a view

169
Q

Dissonance

A

Noun

Harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement

170
Q

Distill

A

Verb

Purify; extract the essential elements of

171
Q

Diverge

A

Verb

Differ, deviate; branch off or turn aside as from a path

172
Q

Divest

A

Verb

Deprive or strip of a rank, title, etc., or of clothing or gear; to sell of holdings opposite of invest

173
Q

Divine

A

Verb

Discover through divination or supernatural means; perceive by insight

174
Q

Document

A

Verb

Support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed way, create documentary evidence of

175
Q

Dogma

A

Noun

A system of principles laid down by an authority; established belief