High-Frequency Words Flashcards

1
Q

abate

A

subside or moderate

Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to ___.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

aberrant

A

abnormal or deviant

Given the ___ nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

abeyance

A

suspended action

Hostilities between the two rival ethnic groups have been in ___ since the arrival of the United Nations peacekeeping force last month.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

The teller who ___ with the bonds went uncaptured until someone recognized him from his photograph on “America’s Most Wanted.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

Concerned whether her vegetarian son’s ___ diet provided him with sufficient protein, the worried mother pressed food on him.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

admonish

A

warn; reprove

When her courtiers questioned her religious beliefs, Mary Stuart ___ them, declaring that she would worship as she pleased.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

adulterate

A

make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

When consumers learned that he had ___ its apple juice by mixing it with water, they protested vigorously.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

aesthetic

A

artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful

The beauty of her’s stained glass appealed to her ___ sense.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

aggregate

A

gather; accumulate

Before the Wall Street scandals, dealers in so-called junk bonds managed to ___ great wealth in short periods of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful promptness; eagerness

They were excited to go to the mountains; they packed up their ski gear and climbed into the van with ___.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

alleviate

A

relieve

This should ___ the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

amalgamate

A

combine; unite in one body

The unions will attempt to ___ their groups into one national body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning

His ___ instructions misled us; we did not know which road to take.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

Torn between loving her parents one minute and hating then the next, she was confused by the ___ of her feelings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ameliorate

A

improve

Many social workers have attempted to ___ the conditions of people living in the slums.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

anachronism

A

something or someone misplaced in time

Shakespeare’s reference to clocks in Julius Caesar is an ___; no clocks existed in Caesar’s time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

analogous

A

comparable

Actors exploring a classic text often improvise, working through an ___ situation closer to their own experience.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

anarchy

A

absence of governing body; state of disorder

The assassination of the leaders led to a period of ___.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

anomalous

A

abnormal; irregular

She was placed in the ___ position of seeming to approve procedures that she despised.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

antipathy

A

aversion; dislike

His extreme ___ for disputes kept him from getting into arguments with his temperamental wife.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

apathy

A

lack of caring; indifference

A firm believer in democratic government, she could not understand the ___ of people who never bothered to vote.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

appease

A

pacify or soothe; relieve

They tried to ___ the crying baby by offering him one toy after another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

apprise

A

inform

When NASA was ___ of the dangerous weather conditions, they decided to postpone the shuttle launch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

approbation

A

approval

Wanting her parents’ regard, she looked for some sign of their ___.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one's own use *The ranch owners ___ the lands that had originally been set aside for the Indians' use.*
26
arduous
hard; strenuous *Her ___ efforts had sapped her energy.*
27
artless
without guile; open and honest *Red Riding Hood's ___ comment, "Grandma, what big eyes you have!" indicates the child's innocent surprise at the changed appearance.*
28
ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere *The wealthy, self-indulgent young man felt oddly drawn to the strict, ___ life led by members of some monastic orders.*
29
assiduous
diligent *It took him weeks of ___ work before he was satisfied with his portrait of his son.*
30
assuage
ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger) *Jilted by her, he tried to ___ his heartache by indulging in ice cream.*
31
attenuate
make thinner; weaken or lessen (in density, force, degree) *The long, dry spell ___ the creek to the merest trickle.*
32
audacious
daring; bold *Audiences cheered as Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia made their ___, death-defying leap to freedom and escaped Darth Vader's troops.*
33
austere
forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented *His ___ demeanor tended to scare off the more timid students, who never visited his study willingly.*
34
autonomous
self-governing *Although UC Berkeley is just one part of the state university system, in many ways it is ___, for it runs several programs not subject to outside control.*
35
aver
assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact *The self-proclaimed psychic ___ that, because he had extrasensory perception, he needed no seismographs to foretell earthquakes.*
36
banal
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality *The hack writer's worn-out clichés made his comic sketch seem ___.*
37
belie
contradict; give a false impression *His coarse, hard-bitten exterior ___ his innate sensitivity.*
38
beneficent
kindly; doing good *The overgenerous philanthropist had to curb his ___ impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself with nothing.*
39
bolster
support; reinforce *The debaters amassed file boxes full of evidence to ___ their arguments.*
40
bombastic
pompous; using inflated language *Puffed up with conceit, the orator spoke in such a ___ manner that we longed to deflate him.*
41
boorish
rude; insensitive *Though he constantly interrupted his wife, she ignored his ___ behavior, for she had lost hope of teaching him courtesy.
42
burgeoning
flourishing; growing quickly; putting out buds *They could scarcely keep up with the ___ demand for the services of their production company.*
43
burnish
make shiny by rubbing; polish *The maid ___ the brass fixtures until they reflected the lamplight.*
44
buttress
support; prop up *Just as architects ___ the walls of cathedrals with flying ___, debaters ___ their arguments with facts.*
45
cacophonous
discordant; inharmonious *Do the students in orchestra enjoy the ___ sounds they make when they're tuning up? I don't know how they can stand the racket.*
46
capricious
unpredictable; fickle *The storm was ___: it changed course constantly.*
47
castigation
punishment; severe criticism *Sensitive even to mild criticism, she could not bear the ___ that she found in certain reviews.*
48
catalyst
agent that influences pace of chemical reaction; thing that causes action *After a banana is harvested, enzymes within its cells continue to act as a ___ for the biochemical processes of ripening, causing it to rot.*
49
caustic
burning; sarcastically biting *The critic's ___ remarks angered the hapless actors who were the subjects of his sarcasm.*
50
chicanery
trickery; deception *Those sneaky lawyers misrepresented what occurred, made up implausible scenarios to confuse jurors, and depended on ___ to win the case.*
51
cogent
convincing *She argued her case with such ___ that the jury had to decide in favor of her client.*
52
commensurate
corresponding in extent, degree, amount, etc.; proportionate *By the end of WWII, much progress had been made in assigning nurses rank and responsibilities ___ with their training and abilities.*
53
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary *This text can serve as a ___ of the tremendous amount of new material being developed in this field.*
54
complaisant
trying to please; overly polite; obliging *Someone ___ is not smug or complacent; he yields to others because he has an excessive need to please.*
55
compliant
yielding; conforming to requirements *Because he usually gave in and went along with whatever his friends desired, his mother worried he was too ___.*
56
conciliatory
reconciling; soothing *She was still angry despite his ___ words.*
57
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse *Unlike Douglass, who ___ Huck's minor offenses, Watson did nothing but scold.*
58
confound
confuse; puzzle *No mystery could ___ Sherlock Holmes for long.*
59
connoisseur
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc.; a lover of an art *The American art critic and ___ of Italian art was hired by wealthy art lovers to select paintings for their collections.*
60
contention
claim; thesis *It is our ___ that, if you follow our tactics, you will boost your score on the GRE.*
61
contentious
quarrelsome *Disagreeing violently with the referees' ruling, the coach became so ___ that the referees threw him out of the game.*
62
contrite
penitent, remorseful *Her ___ tears did not influence the judge when he imposed the sentence.*
63
conundrum
riddle; difficult problem *During the long car ride, she invented ___ to entertain the children.*
64
converge
approach; tend to meet; come together *African-American men from all over the US ___ on Washington to take part in the Million Man March.*
65
convoluted
coiled around; involved; intricate *His argument was so ___ that few of us could follow it intelligently.*
66
craven
cowardly *Her ___ refusal to join the protest was criticized by her comrades, who had expected her to be brave and stand up for her beliefs.*
67
daunt
intimidate; frighten *"Boast all you want. Mere words cannot ___ me," the hero answered the villain.*
68
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners *Even the best-mannered students have trouble behaving with ___ on the last day of school.*
69
default
failure to act *When the visiting team failed to show up for the big game, they lost the game by ___.*
70
deference
courteous regard for another's wish *In ___ to the minister's request, please do not take photographs during the wedding service.*
71
delineate
portray; depict; sketch *Using only a few descriptive phrases, Austen ___ the character of Mr. Collins so well that we can predict his every move.*
72
denigrate
diminish, belittle *All attempts to ___ the character of our late president have failed; the people still love him and cherish his memory.*
73
deride
ridicule; make fun of *The critics ___ his pretentious dialogue and refused to consider his play seriously.*
74
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source *Although her early poetry was clearly ___ in nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice.*
75
desiccate
dry up *A tour of this smokehouse will give you an idea of how the pioneers used to ___ food in order to preserve it.*
76
desultory
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random *In prison he set himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary; to him, reading was purposeful, not ___.*
77
deterrent
something that discourages; hindrance *Does the threat of capital punishment serve as a ___ to potential killers?*
78
diatribe
bitter scolding; invective *Luther's vitriolic ___ against the Jews are part of the history that leads to Kristallnacht.*
79
dichotomy
split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones) *He didn't know how to resolve the ___ between his ambition to go to college and his childhood longing to run away and join the circus.*
80
diffidence
shyness *You must overcome your ___ if you intend to become a salesperson.*
81
diffuse
wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas) *If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce ___ manuscripts rather than brief ones.*
82
digression
wandering away from the subject *Nobody minded when his lectures wandered away from their official theme; his ___ were always more fascinating.*
83
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive *Once she started teaching, she was quickly ___ of any romantic notions she had about her role.*
84
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight *Though no genius, the star was sufficiently ___ to distinguish her true friends from the countless phonies who flattered her.*
85
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting *Nothing is quite so ___ as the sound of a junior high school orchestra tuning up.*
86
discredit
defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve *The campaign was highly negative in tone; each candidate tried to ___ the other.*
87
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference *The police noticed some ___ in his description of the crime and did not believe him.*
88
discrete
separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts *In programmed instruction, information is presented in ___ units; you must respond correctly to each unit before you advance to the next.*
89
disingenuous
lacking genuine candor; insincere *Now that we know they are in a bitter divorce, we find their earlier remarks regretting their lack of time together to be ___.*
90
disinterested
unprejudiced *Given the judge's political ambitions and the lawyers' financial interest in the case, the only ___ person was the court reporter.*
91
disjointed
lacking coherence; separated at the joints *Unable to think of anything to say, the unprepared student scribbled a few ___ sentences on his answer sheet.*
92
dismiss
eliminate from consideration; reject *Believing in his love for her, she ___ the notion that he might be unfaithful.*
93
disparage
belittle *A doting mother, she was more likely to praise her son's crude attempts at art than to ___ them.*
94
disparate
basically different; unrelated *Unfortunately they have ___ notions of marriage: he sees it as a carefree extended love affair, while she sees it as solemn commitment.*
95
dissemble
disguise; pretend *Even though he tried to ___ his motive for taking modern dance, we all knew he was there not to dance but to meet girls.*
96
disseminate
distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds) *By their use of the Internet, propagandists have been able to ___ their doctrines to new audiences around the globe.*
97
dissolution
disintegration; looseness in morals *The profligacy and ___ of life in Caligula's Rome appall some historians.*
98
dissonance
discord; opposite of harmony *The composer often used ___, or clashing or unresolved chords.*
99
distend
expand; swell out *I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins on his forehead ___.*
100
distill
purify; refine; concentrate *A moonshiner ___ mash into whiskey; an epigrammatist ___ thoughts into quips.*
101
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point *The spokes of the wheel ___ from the hub.*
102
divest
strip; deprive *Before Eisenhower appointed Charlie Wilson as the Secretary of Defense, he required Wilson to ___ himself of his holdings in General Motors.*
103
document
provide written evidence *She kept all the receipts from her business trip in order to ___ her expenses for the firm.*
104
dogmatic
opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal *We tried to discourage him from being so ___, but never could convince him that his opinions might be wrong.*
105
dormant
sleeping; lethargic; latent *At fifty, her long-___ ambition to write flared up once more; within a year she had completed the first of her great historical novels.*
106
dupe
someone easily fooled *While the gullible Watson often was made a ___ by unscrupulous parties, Sherlock Holmes was far more difficult to fool.*
107
ebullient
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm *Her ___ nature could not be repressed; she was always bubbling over with excitement.*
108
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources *His style of interior decoration was ___: furnishings from widely divergent periods, strikingly juxtaposed to create a unique decor.*
109
efficacy
power to produce desired effect *The ___ of this drug depends on the regularity of the dosage.*
110
effrontery
impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness *When the boss told him she was firing him for laziness and insubordination, he had the ___ to ask for a letter of recommendation.*
111
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation *On the death of Edward King, Milton composed the ___ "Lycidas."*
112
elicit
draw out by discussion *The detectives tried to ___ where he had hidden his loot.*
113
embellish
adorn; ornament; enhance, as a story *The costume designer ___ the leading lady's ball gown with yards of ribbon and lace.*
114
empirical
based on experience *He distrusted hunches and intuitive flashes; he placed his reliance entirely on ___ data.*
115
emulate
imitate; rival *In a brief essay, describe a person you admire, someone whose virtues you'd like to ___. *
116
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people or in area/country *This disease is ___ in this part of the world; more than 80% of the population are at one time or another affected by it.*
117
enervate
weaken *She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window ___ her.*
118
engender
cause; produce *To receive praise for real accomplishments ___ self-confidence in a child.*
119
enhance
increase; improve *You can ___ your chances of being admitted to your top college by learning to write well; an excellent essay will ___ any application.*
120
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting *The mayfly is an ___ creature: its adult life lasts little more than a day.*
121
equanimity
calmness of temperament; composure *Even the inevitable strains of caring for an ailing mother did not disturb her ___.*
122
equivocate
lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth *No matter how bad the news is, give it to us straight. Above all, don't ___.*
123
erudite
learned; scholarly *Unlike much scholarly writing, Huizinga's prose was entertaining as well as ___, lively as well as learned.*
124
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few *New Yorker short stories often include ___ allusions to obscure people and events.*
125
eulogy
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death *Instead of delivering a spoken ___ at her memorial service, his sang a song he had written in her honor. *
126
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one *The expression "he passed away" is a ___ for "he died."*
127
exacerbate
worsen; embitter *The latest bombing ___ England's already existing bitterness against the IRS, causing the Prime Minister to break off the peace talks abruptly.*
128
exculpate
clear from blame *Fearful of being implicated as a conspirator in the plot to kill him, he equivocated, prevaricated and lied to try to ___ himself.*
129
exigency
urgent situation; pressing needs/demands; requiring immediate attention *The ___ of war gave impetus and funding to computer research and the development of code-breaking machines.*
130
extrapolation
projection; conjecture *Based on their ___ from the results of the primaries on Super Tuesday, the networks predicted that Bush would be the Republican candidate for presidency.*
131
facetious
joking (often inappropriately); humorous *I'm serious about this project; I don't need any ___, smart-alecky cracks about do-good little rich girls. *
132
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult *Rest and proper nourishment should ___ the patient's recovery.*
133
fallacious
false; misleading *___ reasoning doesn't always yield erroneous results; even though your logic may be faulty, the answer you get may be correct.*
134
fatuous
brainless; inane; foolish, yet smug *Fatheads are by definition ___.*
135
fawning
trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing *Courtiers ___ upon princes; groupies ___ upon rock stars.*
136
felicitous
apt; suitably expressed; well chosen *He was famous for his ___ remarks and was called upon to serve as master-of-ceremonies at many a banquet.*
137
fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling *At the protest rally, the students cheered the strikers and booed the dean with equal ___.*
138
flag
droop; grow feeble *When the opposing hockey team scored its third goal only minutes into the first period, the home team's spirits ___.*
139
fledgling
inexperienced *The folk dance club set up an apprentice program to allow ___ dance callers a chance to polish their skills.*
140
flout
reject; mock; show contempt for *The painter is known for works that ___ the conventions of high art, such as paintings on velvet or linoleum.*
141
foment
stir up; instigate *Her archenemy spread some nasty rumors that ___ trouble in the club.*
142
forestall
prevent by taking action in advance *By setting up a prenuptial agreement, the prospective bride and groom hoped to ___ any potential arguments about money in the event of a divorce.*
143
frugality
thrift; economy *In economically hard times, anyone who doesn't learn to practice ___ risks bankruptcy.*
144
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual *It is ___ for me to try to get any work done around here while the phone is ringing every 30 seconds.*
145
gainsay
deny *She was too honest to ___ the truth of the report.*
146
garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative *My uncle can out-talk any other three people I know. He is the most ___ person in the county.*
147
goad
urge on; prod; incite *She was furious with herself for having lost her temper, and even more furious with him for having ___ her into losing it.*
148
grandiloquent
pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language *The politician could never speak simply; she was always ___.*
149
gregarious
sociable *Typically, party-throwers are ___; hermits are not.*
150
guileless
without deceit *He is naïve, simple, and ___; he cannot be guilty of fraud.*
151
gullible
easily deceived *___ people have only themselves to blame if they fall for con artists repeatedly.*
152
harangue
long, passionate, and vehement speech *In her lengthy ___, the principal berated the offenders.*
153
homogeneous
of the same kind *Because the student body was so ___, they decided to send her daughter to another school with more cultural diversity.*
154
hyperbole
exaggeration; overstatement *Apple's claims about the new computer are pure ___: no machine is the good!*
155
iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions *Deeply ___, he deliberately set out to shock conventional theatergoers with his radical plays.*
156
idolatry
worship of idols; excessive admiration *Public display of the ruler's countenance is very recent and in the more conservative countries is still regarded as a blasphemy verging on ___.*
157
immutable
unchangeable *All things change over time; nothing is ___.*
158
impair
injure; hurt *Drinking alcohol can ___ your ability to drive safely; if you're going to drink, don't drive.*
159
impassive
without feeling; imperturbable; stoical *Refusing to let the enemy see how deeply shaken he was by his capture, the prisoner kept his face ___.*
160
impede
hinder; block *The special prosecutor determined that the Attorney General, though inept, had not intentionally set out to ___ the progress of the investigation.*
161
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance *This new material is ___ to liquids.*
162
imperturbable
calm; placid *He remained ___ and in full command of the situation in spite of the hysteria and panic all around him.*
163
impervious
unaffected by; incapable of being damaged or distressed *Having read so many negative reviews of his acting, the movie star had learned to ignore them and was now ___ to criticism.*
164
implacable
incapable of being pacified *She was the ___ enemy of the family.*
165
implicit
understood but not stated *He never told her he adored her; he believed his love was ___ in his deeds.*
166
implode
burst inward, cave in *If you break a vacuum tube, the glass tube ___.*
167
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly *Her great fear was that she might ___ omit a question on the exam and mismark her whole answer sheet.*
168
inchoate
recently begun; rudimentary; elementary *Before the Creation, the world was an ___ mass.*
169
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity *The ___ of his wearing sneakers with formal attire amused the observers.*
170
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant *Brushing off her apologies for having broken the wine glass, he said, "Don't worry about it; it's ___."*
171
incorporate
introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite *Breaking with precedent, President Truman ordered the military to ___ blacks into every branch of the armed services.*
172
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite *That interest rates shall rise appears certain; when they will do so, however, remains ___.*
173
indigence
poverty *Neither the economists nor the political scientists have found a way to wipe out the inequities of wealth and eliminate ___ from society.*
174
indolent
lazy *Couch potatoes lead an ___ life lying back in their Lazyboy recliners watching TV.*
175
inert
inactive; lacking power to move *"Get up, you lazy-bones," she cried to him, who lay in bed ___.*
176
ingenuous
naïve and trusting; young; unsophisticated *The woodsman didn't realize how ___ Little Red Riding Hood was until he heard that she had gone off into the woods with the Big Bad Wolf.*
177
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit *Katya's ___ love of justice caused her to champion anyone she considered to be treated unfairly by society.*
178
innocuous
harmless *An occasional glass of wine with dinner is relatively ___ and should have no ill effect on most people.*
179
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive *She and I are very different; at times when I would be covered with embarrassment, she seems ___ to shame.*
180
insinuate
hint; imply; creep in *When you said I looked robust, did you mean to ___ that I'm getting fat?*
181
insipid
lacking in flavor; dull *Flat prose and flat ginger ale are equally ___: both lack sparkle.*
182
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation *The ___ of the islanders manifested itself in their suspicion of anything foreign.*
183
intractable
unruly; stubborn; unyielding *He was ___: he absolutely refused to take a bath.*
184
intransigence
refusal of any compromise; stubbornness *The negotiating team had not expected such ___ from the striking workers, who rejected any hint of a compromise.*
185
inundate
overwhelm; flood; submerge *This semester I am ___ with work: you should see the piles of paperwork flooding my desk.*
186
inured
accustomed; hardened *She became ___ to the Alaskan cold.*
187
irascible
irritable; easily angered *The teacher's ___ temper intimidated the schoolgirls, who feared she'd burst into a rage at any moment.*
188
irresolute
uncertain how to act; weak *Once you have made your decision, don't waver; a leader should never appear ___.*
189
itinerary
plan of a trip *Disliking sudden changes in plans when she traveled abroad, she refused to change her ___.*
190
laconic
brief and to the point *Many of the characters portrayed by him are ___ types: strong men of few words.*
191
lassitude
languor; weariness *After a massage and a long soak in the hot tub, I surrendered to my growing ___ and lay down for a nap.*
192
latent
potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden *Polaroid pictures were popular at parties because you could see the ___ photographic image gradually appear before your eyes.*
193
laud
praise *They ___ her efforts to raise money to combat cystic fibrosis.*
194
lethargic
drowsy; dull *She tried to stay alert and listen to her professor, but the stuffy room made her ___; she felt like to nod off.*
195
levity
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity *Stop giggling and wriggling around in the pew: such ___ is improper in church.*
196
log
record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities *To see how much work I've accomplished recently, take a look at the number of new files listed on my computer ___.*
197
loquacious
talkative *Though she barely says a word to us these days, put a phone in her hand and see how ___ she can be.*
198
lucid
easily understood; clear; intelligible *She makes an excellent teacher: her explanations of technical points are ___ enough for a child to grasp.*
199
luminous
shining; issuing light *The sun is a ___ body.*
200
magnanimity
generosity *Noted for his ___, the philanthropist donated millions of charity.*
201
malingerer
one who feigns illness to escape duty *The captain ordered the sergeant to punish all ___ and force them to work.*
202
malleable
capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable *Gold is a ___ metal, easily shaped into bracelets and rings.*
203
maverick
rebel; nonconformist *To the masculine literary establishment, George Sand with her trousers and smoking cigars was a ___ who fought her proper womanly role.*
204
mendacious
lying; habitually dishonest *Distrusting him from the start, she assumed he was ___ and refused to believe a word he said.*
205
metamorphosis
change of form *The ___ of caterpillar to butterfly is typical of many such changes in animal life.*
206
meticulous
excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous *She was a ___ housekeeper, fussing about each and every detail that went into making up her perfect home.*
207
misanthrope
one who hates mankind *The author portrays human beings as vile, degraded beasts; for this reason, various critics considered him a ___.*
208
mitigate
lessen in intensity; moderate; appease *Because solar energy could reduce greenhouse gases and increase energy efficiency, conversion to solar energy may ___ global warming.*
209
mollify
soothe *The airline customer service representative tried to ___ the angry passenger by offering her a seat in first class.*
210
morose
ill-humored; sullen; melancholy *Forced to take early retirement, Bill acted ___ for months; then, he shook off his gloom and was his usual cheerful self.*
211
mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday *Uninterested in philosophical or spiritual discussions, he talked only of ___ matters like the daily weather forecast or the latest sports results.*
212
negate
cancel out; nullify; deny *A sudden surge of adrenalin can ___ the effects of fatigue: there's nothing like a good shock to wake you up.*
213
neophyte
recent convert; beginner *This mountain slope contains slides that will challenge experts as well as ___.*
214
obdurate
stubborn *In this retelling of Peter Pan, Fiona Button as Wendy is heartbreaking in her stoical disappointment at Peter's ___ refusal to grow up.*
215
obsequious
slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic *She valued people who behaved as if they respected themselves; nothing irritated her more than an excessively ___ waiter or a fawning salesclerk.*
216
obviate
make unnecessary; get rid of *I hope this contribution will ___ any need for further collections of funds.*
217
officious
meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services *After her long flight, she wanted to nap but the ___ bellboy was intent on showing all the special features of the deluxe suite.*
218
onerous
burdensome *She asked for an assistant because her work load was too ___.*
219
opprobrium
infamy; vilification *He refused to defend himself against the slander and ___ hurled against him by the newspapers; he preferred to rely on his record.*
220
oscillate
vibrate pendulumlike; waver *It is interesting to note how public opinion ___ between the extremes of optimism and pessimism.*
221
ostentatious
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention *That casino is the most ___ gambling palace in the East: it easily out-glitters its competitors.
222
paragon
model of perfection *Her fellow students disliked her because the teacher always pointed her out as a ___ of virtue.*
223
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party *Rather than joining forces to solve our nation's problems, the Democrats and Republicans spend their time on ___ struggles.*
224
pathological
pertaining to disease *As we study the ___ aspects of this disease, we must not overlook the psychological elements.*
225
paucity
scarcity *They closed the restaurant because the ___ of customers made it uneconomical to operate.*
226
pedantic
showing off learning; bookish *Leavening her decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes, the judge was not at all the ___ legal scholar.*
227
penchant
strong inclination; liking *He has a ___ for taking risks: one semester he went steady with three girls, two of whole were stars on the school karate team.*
228
penury
severe poverty; stinginess *When his pension fund failed, he feared he would end his days in ___ and became a penny-pincher.*
229
perennial
something long-lasting *These plants are hardy ___ and will bloom for many years.*
230
perfidious
treacherous; disloyal *When he realized that she had betrayed him, he reproached his ___ friend.*
231
perfunctory
superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm *The auditor's ___ inspection of the books overlooked many errors.*
232
permeable
penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through *If your jogging clothes weren't made out of ___ fabric, you'd drown in your own sweat (figuratively speaking).*
233
pervasive
spread throughout *Despite airing them for several hours, she couldn't rid her clothes of the ___ odor of mothballs that clung to them.*
234
phlegmatic
calm; not easily disturbed *The nurse was a cheerful but ___ person, unexcited in the face of sudden emergencies.*
235
piety
devoutness; reverence for God *Living her life in prayer and good works, Mother Teresa exemplified the true spirit of ___.*
236
placate
pacify; conciliate *The store manager tried to ___ the angry customer, offering to replace the damaged merchandise or to give back her money.*
237
plasticity
ability to be molded *When clay dries out, it loses its ___ and becomes less malleable.*
238
platitude
trite remark; commonplace statement *In giving advice to his son, he expressed himself only in ___; every word out of his mouth was a truism.*
239
plethora
excess; overabundance *She offered a ___ of excuses for her shortcomings.*
240
porous
full of pores; like a sieve *Dancers like to wear ___ clothing because it allows the ready passage of water and air.*
241
pragmatic
practical (not idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact *This coming trip to France should provide me with a ___ test of the value of my conversational French class.*
242
precarious
uncertain; risky *Saying the stock was currently overpriced and would be a ___ investment, the broker advised her client against purchasing it.*
243
precipitate
rash; premature; hasty; sudden *Though I was angry enough to resign on the spot, I had enough sense to keep myself from quitting in such a ___ fashion.*
244
precursor
forerunner *Though they shared many traits with Romantic poets who followed them, many critics consider them ___ of the Romantic Movement, not true Romantics. *
245
presumptuous
arrogant; taking liberties *It seems ___ for one so relatively new to the field to challenge the conclusions of its leading experts.*
246
prevaricate
lie *Some people believe that to ___ in a good cause is justifiable and regard the statement as a "white lie."*
247
pristine
characteristic of earlier time; primitive, unspoiled *This area has been preserved in all its ___ wildness.*
248
probity
uprightness; incorruptibility *Everyone took his ___ for granted; his indictment for embezzlement, therefore, shocked us all.*
249
problematic
doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing *Given the way building costs have exceeded estimated for the job, whether the arena will ever be completed is ___.*
250
prodigal
wasteful; reckless with money *Don't be so ___ spending my money; when you've earned some money, you can waste as much of it as you want.*
251
profound
deep; not superficial; complete *Freud's remarkable insights into human behavior caused his fellow scientists to honor him as a ___ thinker.*
252
prohibitive
tend to prevent the purchase or use of something; want to prevent or forbid *She wanted to buy a new Volvo but had to settle for a used Dodge because the new car's price was ___.*
253
proliferate
grow rapidly; spread; multiply *Times of economic hardship inevitably encourage countless get-rich-quick schemes to ___.*
254
propensity
natural inclination *Convinced of his own talent, he has an unfortunate ___ to belittle the talents of others.*
255
propitiate
appease *The natives offered sacrifices to ___ the gods.*
256
propriety
fitness; correct conduct *She counsels her readers so that they may behave with ___ in social situation and not embarrass themselves.*
257
proscribe
ostracize; banish; outlaw *Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus ___ all those who had conspired against Julius Caesar.*
258
qualified
limited; restricted *Unable to give the candidate full support, the mayor gave him only a ___ endorsement.*
259
quibble
minor objection or complaint *Aside from a few hundred teensy-weensy ___, the hypercritical critic loved the play.*
260
quiescent
at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive *After the eruption, fear of the volcano was great; people did not return to cultivate its lands until it was ___ for two years.*
261
rarefied
made less dense [of a gas] *The mountain climbers had difficulty breathing in the ___ atmosphere.*
262
recalcitrant
obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly *Which animal do you think is more ___, a pig or a mule?*
263
recant
disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error *Hoping to make Joan to Arc ___ her sworn testimony, her English captors tried to convince her that her visions were sent by the Devil.*
264
recondite
abstruse; profound; secret *He read many ___ books in order to obtain the material for his scholarly thesis.*
265
refractory
stubborn; unmanageable *The ___ horse was eliminated from the race when he refused to obey the jockey.*
266
refute
disprove *The defense called several respectable witnesses who were able to ___ the lying testimony of the prosecutor's sole witness.*
267
relegate
banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign *After he dropped his second tray of drinks that week, the manager swiftly ___ him to a minor post cleaning up behind the bar.*
268
reproach
express disapproval or disappointment *He never could do anything wrong without imagining how the look on his mother's face would ___ him afterwards.*
269
reprobate
person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency *As a conservative, he was how easy it is for liberals, assisted by a compliant press, to case ideological foes as moral ___ and avoid engaging their ideas.*
270
repudiate
disown; disavow *On separating from him, she announced that she would ___ all debts incurred by her soon-to-be ex-husband.*
271
rescind
cancel *Because of the public outcry against the new taxes, the senator proposed a bill to ___ the unpopular financial measure.*
272
resolution
determination, willpower *Nothing could shake his ___ to succeed despite all difficulties.*
273
resolve
determination; firmness of purpose, commitment *How dare you question my ___ to take up sky-diving! Of course I haven't changed my mind!*
274
reticent
reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence *Fearing his competitors might get advance word about his plans from talkative staff members, the boss preferred ___ employees to loquacious ones.*
275
reverent
respectful; worshipful *Though I bow my head in church and recite the prayers, sometimes I don't feel properly ___.*
276
sage
person celebrated for wisdom *Hearing tales of a mysterious Master of All Knowledge who lives in the hills of Tibet, she was possessed with a burning desire to consult the legendary ___.*
277
salubrious
healthful *Many people with hay fever move to more ___ sections of the country during the months of August and September.*
278
sanction
approve; ratify *Nothing will convince me to ___ the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man.*
279
satiate
satisfy fully *Having stuffed themselves with goodies until they were ___, the guests were so full they were ready for a nap.*
280
saturate
soak thoroughly *Thorough watering is the key to lawn care: you must ___ your new lawn well to encourage its growth.*
281
savor
enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality *Relishing his triumph, he especially ___ the chagrin of the critics who had predicted his failure.*
282
secrete
hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism *The pack rat ___ odds and ends in its nest; the pancreas ___ insulin in the islets of Langerhans.*
283
shard
fragment, generally of pottery *The archaeologists assigned several students the task of reassembling earthenware vessels from the ___ from his expedition.*
284
skeptic
doubter; suspends judgment until examining evidence supporting the other point of view *I am a ___ about the new health plan; I want some proof that it can work.*
285
solicitous
worried; concerned *The employer was very ___ about the health of her employees because replacements were difficult to get.*
286
soporific
sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness *His lectures were so ___ that even he fell asleep in class.*
287
specious
seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally) *To claim that, because houses and birds both have wings, both can fly is extremely ___ reasoning.*
288
spectrum
colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism *The visible portion of the ___ includes red at one end and violet at the other.*
289
sporadic
occurring irregularly *Although you can still hear ___ outbursts of laughter and singing outside, the big parade has passed.*
290
stigma
token of disgrace; brand *I don't attach any ___ to the fact that you were accused of this crime; the fact that you were acquitted clears you completely.*
291
stint
be thrifty; set limits *"Spare no expense," the bride's father said, refusing to ___ on the wedding arrangements.*
292
stipulate
make express conditions, specify *Before agreeing to reduce American military forces in Europe, the president ___ that NATO teams be allowed to inspect Russian bases.*
293
stolid
dull; impassive *The earthquake shattered his usual ___ demeanor; trembling, he crouched on the no longer stable ground.*
294
subpoena
writ summoning a witness to appear *The prosecutor's office was ready to serve a ___ on the reluctant witness.*
295
subside
settle down; descend; grow quiet *The doctor assured us that the fever would eventually ___.*
296
substantiate
establish by evidence; verify; support *These endorsements from satisfied customers ___ our claim that Barron's GRE is the best GRE prep book on the market.*
297
supersede
cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete *Bulk mailing postal regulation 3D ___ bulk mailing postal regulation 3C. If, in bundling, you follow regulation 3C, your bulk mailing will be returned.*
298
supposition
hypothesis; surmise *I based my decision to confide in him on the ___ that he would be discreet.*
299
tacit
understood; not put into words *We have a ___ agreement based on only a handshake.*
300
tangential
peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing *Despite Clark's attempts to distract her with ___ remarks, Lois kept on coming back to her main question: why couldn't he come to dinner with Superman?*
301
tenuous
thin; rare; slim *The allegiance of our allies is held by such ___ ties that we have little hope they will remain loyal.*
302
tirade
extended scolding; denunciation; harangue *Every time the boss holds a meeting, he goes into a lengthy ___, scolding us for everything from tardiness to padding our expenses.*
303
torpor
lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy *Throughout the winter, nothing aroused the bear from his ___: he would not emerge from hibernation until spring.*
304
tortuous
winding; full of curves *Because this road is so ___, it is unwise to go faster than twenty miles an hour on it.*
305
tractable
docile; easily managed *Although she seemed a ___ young woman, she had a stubborn streak of independence.*
306
transgression
violation of a law; sin *Although they were willing to overlook his minor ___, she refused to forgive and forget.*
307
truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity *Their reviews were noted for their caustic attacks and general tone of ___.*
308
vacillate
waver; fluctuate *Uncertain which suitor she ought to marry, the princess ___, saying now one, now the other.*
309
venerate
revere *There, the common people still ___ their traditional spiritual leader.*
310
veracious
truthful *I can recommend him for this position because I have always found him ___ and reliable.*
311
verbose
wordy *We had to make some major cuts in his speech because it was far too ___.*
312
viable
practical or workable; capable of maintaining life *The plan to built a new baseball stadium, though missing a few details, is ___ and stands a good chance of winning popular support.*
313
viscous
sticky, gluey *Melted tar is a ___ substance.*
314
vituperative
abusive; scolding *He became more ___ as he realized that we were not going to grant him his wish.*
315
volatile
changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly *The political climate today is extremely ___: no one can predict what the electorate will do next.*
316
warranted
justified; authorized *Before the judge issues the injunction, you must convince her this action is ___.*
317
wary
very cautious *The spies grew ___ as they approached the sentry.*
318
welter
turmoil; bewildering jumble *The existing ___ of overlapping federal and state claims cries out for immediate reform.*
319
whimsical
capricious; fanciful *The hero is a playful, ___ man who takes a notion to dress up as a woman so that he can look after his children in custody of his ex.*
320
zealot
fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal *Though he was devout, he was no ___; he never tried to force his religious beliefs on his friends.*