High Frequency Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

ā, ab, abs

prep., abl.

A

(1) from, away from;
(2) at, in, on; ā tergō, in the rear;
(3) ab mīlibus passuum duōbus, two miles away;
(4) by;
(5) in respect to, after.

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2
Q

ac

A

see atque.

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3
Q

ac*cidō, -cidere, -cidī

A

fall to;
befall;
happen, occur

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4
Q

ac*cipiō, -cipere, -cēpī,
-ceptum

A

take to oneself, accept; experience, suffer;
learn, hear, take.

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5
Q

ad

prep., acc.,

A

(1) to, toward, against;
(2) at, near;
(3) for (the purpose of);
(4) numbers: up to, about;
(5) time: up to, until; at, on;
(6) after, according to, among.

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6
Q

advent*us, -ūs
m.

A

arrival, approach

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7
Q

ag*er, -rī
m.

A

field; district, territory.

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8
Q

aliquis, -quid
and
ali
quī, -qua, -quod
indef. pron.

A

someone, something;
anyone, anything, any.*

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9
Q

ali*us, -a, -ud
gen., alīus

A

another, other;
alius . . . alius, one . . . another;
pl.: some . . . others.*

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10
Q

alt*er, -era, -erum

A

the other (of two);
second;
the one;
alter . . . alter, the one . . . the other;
alterī . . . alterī, the one party . . . the other.*

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11
Q

Ambiorīx, -īgis
m.

A

Ambiorix, king of Eburones.

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12
Q

ann*us, -ī
m.

A

year

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13
Q

ante
(1) adv.
(2) prep., acc.

A

(1) before, above, previously;
(2) before, in front of

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14
Q

apud
prep., acc.

A

at, among, near, with;
at the house of, in the presence of

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15
Q

arbitror
1

A

decide, think, believe

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16
Q

arm*a, -ōrum
n. pl.

A

arms, weapons;
battle, war

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17
Q

at
conj.

A

but, at least

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18
Q

atque, ac
conj.

A

(1) and also, and even, and;
(2) comparisons: than, as, from
aut, conj., or;
aut . . . aut, either . . . or

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19
Q

autem
conj.

A

but;
however;
moreover

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20
Q

Belg*ae, -ārum
m.

A

the Belgae

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21
Q

bell*um, -ī
n.

A

war

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22
Q

Britanni*a, -ae
f.

A

Britannia, Britain

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23
Q

Caes*ar, -aris
m.

A

(1) Gaius Julius Caesar;
(2) Lucius Julius Caesar, a lieutenant

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24
Q

capi*ō, -ere, cēpī, captum

A

take, capture, catch;
take in, trick;
take up (arms);
choose (a spot);
adopt (a plan);
reach, arrive at;
make (a beginning);
collem capere: take a position on a hill;
fugam capere: take to flight

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25
Q

castr*a, -ōrum
n. pl.

A

(fortified) camp;
castra facere or pōnere: pitch camp;
castra movēre: break camp

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26
Q

caus*a, -ae
f.

A

cause, reason, motive;
situation;
a (legal) case;
causam dīcere: to plead a case;
causā, (with gen.): for the sake or purpose of

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27
Q

celeri*tās, -tātis
f.

A

speed, swiftness

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28
Q

cert*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

certain, sure, fixed;
certiōrem facere: inform (with acc. and inf.);
order (with ut or nē and subjunctive);
certior fierī: be informed.

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29
Q

Cicer*ō, -ōnis
m.

A

Quintus Tullius Cicero, a lieutenant.

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30
Q

circiter
adv.

A

about, around, near

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31
Q

circum*venio, -venīre, -venī, -ventum

A

surround, cut off , beset;
betray.

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32
Q

cīvi*tās, -tātis
f.

A

citizenship;
state

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33
Q

coepī, coepisse

A

began, undertook;
coeptus, perf. part.,: begun.*

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34
Q

cog*nōscō, -nōscere, -nōvī, -nitum

A

learn;
study;
perf.: I know.*

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35
Q

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum

A

collect, assemble;
force, compel

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36
Q

cohor*s, -tis
f.

A

cohort

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37
Q

collocō
1

A

place, set, station;
arrange

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38
Q

col*loquor, -loquī, -locūtus sum

A

speak with, have a conference

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39
Q

commūn*is, -e
adj.

A

common, general;
rēs commūnis: the common interest

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40
Q

cōnsili*um, -ī
n.

A

deliberation;
counsel, advice;
plan;
course of action;
judgement;
wisdom;
council (of war);
commūnī cōnsiliō: by or in accordance with general action;
pūblicō cōnsiliō: by action of the state; cōnsilium capere or inīre: form or adopt a plan;
cōnsilium habēre: think, consider

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41
Q

cōn*stituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtum

A

set up, construct, appoint, decide, decree, establish;
draw up (troops in formation);
anchor (ships);
raise (a legion)

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42
Q

cōn*suēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētum

A

become used to;
perf.: be accustomed;
cōnsuētus, perf. part. as adj.: accustomed, usual*

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43
Q

con*tineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

hold, keep, restrain;
bound, shut up, contain;
sē continēre, with abl.: remain in, on, or within

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44
Q

contrōversi*a, -ae
f.

A

dispute, argument

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45
Q

con*veniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

come together, assemble;
meet;
arrive;
be agreed upon;
impers.: be convenient, suitable, or necessary

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46
Q

cōpi*a, -ae
f.

A

supply, plenty, number;
pl.: resources; forces, troops.

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47
Q

cum
conj.

A

when, as, while;
after, as soon as;
whenever;
since, because;
although;
cum . . . tum: not only . . but also, both . . and;
cum prīmum: as soon as.*

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48
Q

cum
prep., abl.

A

with, together with

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49
Q


prep., abl.

A

(1) place: from, down or away from, out of;
(2) time: just after, about;
(3) about, concerning, in accordance with

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50
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

A

say, tell, speak, mention;
name, appoint;
causam dīcere: plead a case

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51
Q

diēs, diēī
m. and f.

A

day;
time;
in diēs: from day to day;
diem ex diē: day after day.

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52
Q

dis*cēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessum

A

go away, depart, retire;
leave.

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53
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

give, grant, furnish;
offer;
yield, give up;
in fugam dare: put to flight.*

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54
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

A

lead, conduct, guide, draw;
bring, fetch;
trace, construct, extend;
deem, consider, judge;
protract, defer

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55
Q

dum
conj.

A

while, as long as;
till, until.

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56
Q

du*o, -ae, -a
card. num., adj.

A

two.*

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57
Q

ē, ex
prep., abl.

A

(1) place: out of, from, away from;
on;
ūnā ex parte: on one side;
(2) time: from, after, since;
ex itinere: immediately after the march;
(3) of, because of, in accordance with;
ē regiōne: opposite

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58
Q

equ*es, -itis
m.

A

a horseman;
equestrian;
pl.: cavalry

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59
Q

equitāt*us, -ūs
m.

A

cavalry, horsemen

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60
Q

equ*us, -ī
m.

A

horse

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61
Q

et
conj.

A

and;
also, too, even;
et . . . et: both . . . and

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62
Q

etiam
conj.

A

and also, also, even, yet

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63
Q

exercit*us, -ūs
m.

A

an army

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64
Q

exīstimō
1

A

reckon, think, consider

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65
Q

facile
adv.

A

easily, readily
Comp.: facilius;
superl.: facillime.*

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66
Q

facil*is, -e
adj.

A

easy

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67
Q

faci*ō, -ere, fēcī, factum

A

make, construct, form, do, execute
(commands);
give (opportunity);
with ut: bring about, cause;
intransitive.: do, act
Pass.: fīō, fi erī, factus sum
result, happen, come to pass.*

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68
Q

ferē
adv.

A

almost, nearly, about, for the most part

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69
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

A

carry, bear, bring;
endure, suffer, support, withstand; receive; tell, report, give, render (aid);
offer, propose (terms);
graviter or molestē ferre: be annoyed or angry at;
pass.: (sometimes) rush. *

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70
Q

fīn*is, -is
m.

A

boundary, limit, border, end;
pl.:
borders;
territory, country

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71
Q

fl ū*men, -inis
n.

A

river, stream

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72
Q

frūment*um, -ī
n.

A

grain;
pl.: crops

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73
Q

Galli*a, -ae
f.

A

Gaul

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74
Q

Gall*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

Gallic;
pl.: the Gauls

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75
Q

gen*us, -eris
n.

A

descent, origin, race, class, tribe, family;
kind, nature

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76
Q

Germān*ī, -ōrum
m.

A

the Germani

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77
Q

ger*ō, -re, gessī, gestum

A

carry, bear, wield;
(of war) carry on, perform, wage, conduct; pass.: be done, go on, occur

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78
Q

grav*is, -e
adj.

A

heavy, oppressive, hard, severe, serious; advanced (in years).

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79
Q

hab*eō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

have, hold, possess;
think, consider, regard;
deliver (with ōrātiōnem);
in animō habēre: intend;
ratiōnem habēre:
have regard for;
take care or see that (followed by an ut clause);
cōnsilium habēre: form a plan;
in numerō hostium habēre: consider as enemies;
aliter sē habēre: be otherwise or be different.*

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80
Q

Helveti*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

Helvetian;
pl.: the Helvetii

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81
Q

hībern*a, -ōrum
n.

A

winter camp or quarters

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82
Q

hic, haec, hoc
demon. pron.

A

this, this man, this woman, this thing;
he, she, it;
abl. sing. hōc: on this account, in this respect;
the (with comp.);
hic . . . ille: the latter . . . the former.*

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83
Q

hom*ō, -inis
m.

A

human being, person;
pl.: humankind, humanity

84
Q

host*is, -is
m. or f.

A

(public) enemy, enemy combatant;
pl.: the enemy

85
Q

īdem, eadem, idem
demon. pron.

A

the same; this very;
īdem atque: the same as.*

86
Q

ille, illa, illud
gen. illīus,
demon. pron.

A

that, that man, that woman, that thing;
he, she, it;
hic . . . ille: the latter . . . the former.*

87
Q

in
prep.,
acc. & abl.

A

Acc.:
(1) into, to;
in, among;
toward, for, against;
at;
upon;
(2) time:
till, into;
for;
on, at;
(3) in, in respect to, for, under, over, on;
in diēs: from day to day;
in fugam conicere: to put to flight;
in Caesarem incidere: meet with Caesar; summum in cruciātum venīre: be punished with the severest torture.
Abl.:
(1) in, among, over, within, throughout, on, upon;
(2) time:
in, during, in the course of;
on;
(3) in, in the case of;
in consequence of, in view of;
on, upon;
in opere esse: be engaged in the work

88
Q

inter
prep., acc.

A

(1) among, between;
(2) time: during;
(3) with refl ex. pron.: with, to, or from each other or one another,
inter sē differunt: differ from one another;
each other, one another.*

89
Q

inter*fi ciō, -fi cere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

make away with, kill, destroy

90
Q

interim
adv.

A

meanwhile, in the meantime

91
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum,
gen., ipsīus,
intensive
pron.

A

self;
himself, herself, itself, themselves;
he, she, it, they;
as adj.: very;
in gen.: his, her, its, or their own
(Not reflex.; compare sē.)*

92
Q

is, ea, id
gen. eius,
weak demon. pron.

A

this, that, these, those;
he, she, it, they;
as is locus quō: a or the place where;
ea quae: (the) things which;
eō, with comp.: the;
eō magis, all the more.*

93
Q

ita
adv.

A

so, thus, in this way;
as follows;
ut . . . ita: in proportion as . . . in such proportion as/as . . . so;
nōn ita: not so very, not very;
ita . . . ut: just . . . as/so . . . that

94
Q

iter, itineris
n.

A

route, road;
march;
iter facere: march, travel;
magnīs itineribus: by forced marches

95
Q

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum

A

order, command, enjoin, bid

96
Q

lātus

A

see ferō

97
Q

lēgāt*us, -ī
m.

A

ambassador, envoy, legate;
lieutenant

98
Q

legi*ō, -ōnis
f.

A

a legion

99
Q

litt er*a, -ae
f.

A

a letter of the alphabet;
pl.:
letters;
letter, written message

100
Q

locus, -ī
m.
(pl. loc
a, -ōrum, n.)

A

place, position, situation;
topic;
condition, state;
rank, family;
opportunity;
obsidum locō: as hostages

101
Q

longē
adv.

A

far, far away, distant,
longē lātēque: far and wide

102
Q

long*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

distant, long;
of long duration;
tedious

103
Q

magn*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

large, big, great, much;
important, extensive;
loud (voice);
high (tide);
magnī (gen. sing. n.): of great importance;
magnīs itineribus: by forced marches
Comp.: maior;
superl.: maximus.

104
Q

māior, maius
adj.

A

larger, bigger, greater;
older;
as noun: maiōrēs natū, elders, old men;
maiōrēs: ancestors

105
Q

man*us, -ūs
f.

A

(1) hand;
manū: by hand, by art;
(2) an armed force, troop, band, gang, company

106
Q

mīl*es, -itis
m.

A

soldier;
infantry;
mīlitēs imperāre: draft soldiers from

107
Q

mīlle
indecl. num. adj.

A

a thousand;
pl.:
mīli*a, -ium, n.: thousands (usually followed by a partitive gen.);
mīlia passuum: thousands of paces, miles.

108
Q

minus, adv. comp.

A

less;
not at all, too little

109
Q

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

A

send, send off, dismiss, let go, dispatch;
hurl.

110
Q

mor*s, -tis
f.

A

death;
sibi mortem cōnscīscere: commit suicide

111
Q

multitūd*ō, -inis
f.

A

a great number, multitude;
the common people

112
Q

mult*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

much, great;
pl.: many;
with abl. expressing time: late;
as noun, many persons or things;
comp.:
plūs, plūris: more;
pl.: more, several, many;
superl.:
plūrimus, -a, -um: most;
pl.: very many

113
Q

nam
conj.

A

for

114
Q

nāv*is, -is
f.

A

ship, boat;
nāvis longa: warship;
nāvis onerāria: transport ship

115
Q

A

(1), conj. with subjunctive: that . . . not,
so that . . . not, in order that . . . not, lest;
after verbs of fearing: that, lest
(2), adv. not; nē . . . quidem (enclosing the emphatic word), not even.*

116
Q

-ne
interrog.

A

enclitic:
in direct questions: simply the sign of a question;
in indirect questions:
whether;
-ne . . . -ne, -ne . . . an, utrum . . . -ne, whether . . . or.*

117
Q

nec, neque
conj.

A

and not, not, nor;
but not;
neque . . . neque: neither . . . nor.*

118
Q

Nervi*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

of the Nervii;
pl.: the Nervii, a Belgic tribe

119
Q

nihil
indecl. noun, n.

A

nothing;
with gen.: no, none of;
acc. as adv.: not, not at all, by no means

120
Q

noctū
adv.

A

by night, at night

121
Q

nōn
adv.

A

not;
no.*

122
Q

nos*ter, -tra, -trum
poss. adj.

A

our, ours, our own;
pl.: our men, our troops

123
Q

nox, noctis
f.

A

night;
media nox:
middle of the night, midnight;
multā nocte: late at night

124
Q

nūll*us, -a, -um
gen. nūllīus,
adj.

A

not any, no;
as noun: no one, none;
nōn nūllus:
some;
pl.: some, some persons.

125
Q

numer*us, -ī
m.

A

number, quantity, amount;
account

126
Q

omn*is, -e
adj.

A

all, every, all the, every kind of, the whole, as a whole;
m. pl.: all, every one; all the rest;
n. pl.: all possessions or goods.

127
Q

oppugnāti*ō, -ōnis
f.

A

a storming, siege, assault;
plan of attack

128
Q

ōrd*ō, -inis
m.

A

row;
rank, line of soldiers;
arrangement, order

129
Q

Orgetor*īx, -īgis
m.

A

Orgetorix, Helvetian noble and conspirator

130
Q

par*s, -tis
f.

A

part, share;
(political) faction;
direction, side, place;
district, area

131
Q

pass*us, -ūs
m.

A

a pace, step, stride, a distance of five Roman feet (= 4 feet, 10 ¼ inches U.S.);
mīlle passūs or passuum, a Roman mile (4,857 feet U.S.).

132
Q

per
prep. acc.

A

through, throughout;
by means of, through the agency of, on account of, through the efforts of;
per sē, of their own accord, on their own responsibility;
sometimes with intensive force: in itself, themselves

133
Q

perīcul*um -ī
n.

A

trial, test, attempt;
risk, danger, peril

134
Q

per*suādeō, -suādēre, -suāsī, -suāsum

A

convince, persuade, prevail upon

135
Q

per*tineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

extend;
pertain, have reference to, concern;
tend, aim at;
eōdem pertinēre: tend to the same purpose or result, amount to the same thing

136
Q

per*veniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

come to, arrive at, reach;
of property, fall, revert

137
Q

petō, petere, petīvī, petītum

A

seek, hunt for, aim at, make for, attack,
go to, direct one’s course toward;
seek to obtain, strive after;
ask, request, beg

138
Q

plēr*īque, -aeque, -aque
adj. pl.

A

very many, the most of;
as noun: a great many, very many

139
Q

plūrimus or plūs

A

see multus

140
Q

popul*us, -ī
m.

A

the people, the mass, the crowd;
a people, a nation

141
Q

possum, posse, potui, —

A

be able, can;
have power or influence, have strength, be strong;
with quam and superl.: as possible, e.g., quam plūrimās possunt, as many as possible;
multum posse, plūs posse and plūrimum posse, see multum.*

142
Q

premō, premere, pressī, pressum

A

press, press upon, press hard;
oppress, burden, annoy, harass

143
Q

prīmum
adv.

A

first, at first, in the first place, for the first time;
cum prīmum or ubi prīmum: as soon as
quam prīmum: as soon as possible, very soon

144
Q

prīm*us, -a, -um
adj., superl.

A

first, foremost; first part of;
pl.: the first, the front rank or ranks;
leaders, chiefs;
in prīmīs: especially.*

145
Q

prō
prep., abl.

A

before, in front of;
for, on behalf of;
on account of, in consideration of, in return for;
as, in the disguise of;
in place of, instead of;
in proportion to, according to

146
Q

proeli*um, -ī,
n.

A

battle, contest, engagement;
proelium committere: join or begin battle, risk a fight, engage in battle, fight

147
Q

proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus
sum

A

set out for, start out;
go, proceed

148
Q

prōvinci*a, -ae
f.

A

province;
also the Province

149
Q

proxim*us, -a, -um
adj., superl.

A

nearest, next;
last, previous;
with acc.: next to.*

150
Q

pūblic*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

of the state or people, common, public;
n. as noun: public, public view;
rēs pūblica:
the state;
the Roman Republic

151
Q

pugn*a, -ae
f.

A

fight, battle, contest;
genus pugnae: method of fighting

152
Q

pugn*ō
1

A

fight, engage in battle, contend;
strive;
often impers., as pugnātur:
it is fought, i.e., they fight.

153
Q

quā
adv.

A

by which way or route;
in which place, where.

154
Q

quant*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

(1) interrog.,
how much? how large? how great?
what?
quantum: as adv., how much?
(2) rel. pron., as much as, as;
quantum as adv.: as much as, as

155
Q

-que
enclitic conj.

A

and;
-que . . . -que: both . . . and

156
Q

quī, quae, quod
rel. pron. (see also, quis)

A

who, which, what;
often implying an antecedent, he, she, or it who, those who;
equivalent of the demon: this or that;
quam ob rem: for which reason (wherefore);
quem ad modum: in what manner, how, as

157
Q

quīdam, quaedam, quiddam
and
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam,
indef. pron.

A

a certain one, someone;
a certain, some, a;
a kind of.*

158
Q

quis, quid
and
quī, quae, quod

A

(1) interrog. pron.
who? which? what?
quam ob rem: why?
quem ad modum: how?
(2) indef. pron.,
especially after sī, nisi, nē, num: anyone, anything, any;
somebody, something, some.*

159
Q

quisque, quidque
and
quisque, quaeque, quodque
universal indef. pron.

A

each one, each;
everyone, all.*

160
Q

re*cipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

take or get back, recover;
admit, receive, receive in surrender or submission;
admit of, allow;
with sē: withdraw oneself, retreat, escape, flee, run back;
recover oneself

161
Q

rēgn*um, -ī
n.

A

royal authority, absolute power;
despotism;
kingdom

162
Q

re*linquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictum

A

leave behind, abandon;
pass.: be left , remain

163
Q

reliqu*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

left, remaining, the rest, the rest of;
future, subsequent;
n. noun: remainder, rest

164
Q

rēs, reī,
f.

A

of indef. meaning;
variously translated according to
context;
thing, object, matter, event, affair, occurrence;
circumstance, case;
act, action, deed;
reason, ground;
rēs familiāris: property;
rēs frūmentāria: supplies;
rēs mīlitāris: warfare;
novae rēs: revolution;
rēs pūblica: state; the Roman Republic;
rēs actae: deeds achievements;
quam ob rem: see quī and quis

165
Q

Rhēn*us, -ī
m.

A

the river Rhine

166
Q

Rhodan*us, -ī
m.

A

the river Rhone

167
Q

Rōmān*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

Roman

168
Q

sal*ūs, -ūtis
f.

A

welfare, security, safety;
deliverance;
place of safety;
life (when in danger)

169
Q

A

see suī

170
Q

sed
conj.

A

but, but yet

171
Q


conj.

A

if;
if by chance;
whether;
quod sī: but if, now if

172
Q

sibi

A

see suī

173
Q

sine
prep. with abl.

A

without

174
Q

spēs, speī
f.

A

hope, expectation

175
Q

suī (gen.),
sibi (dat.),
sē or sēsē (acc. or abl.)
reflex. pron. 3rd person

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves;
he, she, it, they, etc.;
inter sē: see inter.*

176
Q

sum, esse, fuī,—

A

be, exist, live;
stay, remain;
serve for;
with gen. in predicate: be the mark or sign of;
belong to;
with dat.: have.*

177
Q

summ*us, -a, -um
adj

A

highest, very high;
the top or highest part of;
preeminent, chief, supreme;
all

178
Q

superior, -ius
adj.

A

(1) place: upper, higher, superior;
(2) time: previous, earlier, former

179
Q

super*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

over, above

180
Q

sus*tineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

hold up, sustain;
hold back, check, restrain;
hold out against, withstand, endure, bear;
hold out

181
Q

su*us, -a, -um
adj., reflex. pronominal adj.

A

of or belonging to himself, herself, etc., his own, her own, its own, their own;
his, hers, its, theirs;
sua, n. pl. as noun: one’s property;
suī, m. pl. as noun: their men.*

182
Q

tamen
adv.

A

yet, nevertheless, still, however;
at least

183
Q

tant*us, -a, -um
adj.

A

so much, so great, so powerful, such

184
Q

tēl*um,-ī
n.

A

missile, spear, javelin

185
Q

temp*us, -oris
n.

A

a length of time, a time, time (in general); occasion, crisis;
omnī tempore: always;
ūnō tempore: at the same time, at once

186
Q

ten*eō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

A

hold, keep, occupy, possess;
hold in, restrain, bind;
sē tenēre: remain;
memoriā tenēre: remember

187
Q

terti*us, -a, -um
ord. num.,
adj.

A

third

188
Q

tōt*us, -a, -um,
gen. totīus,
adj.

A

the whole (of);
entire, all;
with force of adv.: wholly, entirely.*

189
Q

trēs, tria
gen. trium
card. num.
adj.

A

three

190
Q

tulī

A

see ferō

191
Q

tum
adv.

A

then, at this or that time;
then, secondly;
then, also;
cum . . . tum: see cum.

192
Q

turr*is, -is
f.

A

tower

193
Q

ūn*us, -a, -um
gen. ūnīus
card. num.
adj.

A

one, the same one;
single, alone;
the sole, the only;
the sole or only one.*

194
Q

ūs*us, -ūs
m.

A

use, experience, practice, skill;
service, advantage;
need, necessity;
ūsus est: there is need;
ūsuī esse or ex ūsū esse: be of advantage or service.

195
Q

ut and utī
adv. and conj.

A

(1) as interrog. adv.: how?
(2) as rel. adv. and conj.: as, in proportion as, just as;
insomuch as;
as if;
(3) as conj.
(a) with the ind.: when, after;
(b) with the subjunctive: that, in order that, to; that, so that, so as to;
though, although;
after words of fearing: that not, lest.

196
Q

uter, utra, utrum
gen. utrīus
adj.

A

(1) as interrog.: which one or which one of two;
(2) as rel.: the one who, of two, whichever.*

197
Q

uterque, utraque, utrumque,
adj.

A

each of two, either of two;
both.*

198
Q

ūt*or, -ī, ūsus sum

A

make use of, employ, use, avail oneself of, exercise;
have, enjoy, possess, experience, show;
adopt, accept;
ūsus, perf. part. often translated: with

199
Q

velim or vellem

A

see volō

200
Q

victōri*a, -ae
f.

A

conquest, victory

201
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

A

see, perceive, observe, examine, understand; see to, take care;
in pass.: be seen;
seem, appear;
seem proper, seem best

202
Q

vir, virī
m.

A

man;
husband;
a man of distinction or honor

203
Q

virt*ūs, -ūtis
f.

A

manliness, bravery, valor, merit, worth, courage, virtue;
strength, energy, force;
pl.: good qualities, merits, virtues

204
Q

vīs, vīs
f.

A

force, might, energy, strength; violence, severity;
authority, power;
a force, a great number;
pl. vīrēs: strength, force;
vim facere: use violence.*

205
Q

volō, velle, voluī, —

A

wish, be willing, want, desire;
prefer, choose;
intend;
mean