High Frequency Flashcards

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1
Q

Abridge

A

shorten - curtail - abbreviate - reduce - condense

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2
Q

Abstemious

A

Not self-indulgent, esp. when eating and drinking.

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3
Q

Adulation

A

flattery - blarney - cajolery - sycophancy

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4
Q

Anarchist

A

an advocate of anarchism.

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5
Q

Apathy

A

indifference - unconcern - torpor - listlessness

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6
Q

Artifact

A

Something observed in a scientific investigation or experiment that is not naturally present but occurs as a result of the preparative…: “widespread tissue infection may be a technical artifact”

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7
Q

Ascendancy

A

Occupation of a position of dominant power or influence: “the ascendancy of good over evil”

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8
Q

Ascetic

A

Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.

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9
Q

Autonomous

A

self-governing - independent

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10
Q

Aversion

A

repugnance - distaste - dislike - antipathy - disgust

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11
Q

Belie

A

contradict

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12
Q

Braggart

A

A person who boasts about achievements or possessions.

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13
Q

Calculated

A

Carefully planned or intended: “vicious and calculated assaults”.

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14
Q

Censorious

A

Severely critical of others.

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15
Q

Flagrant

A

(of something considered wrong or immoral) Conspicuously or obviously offensive.

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16
Q

Facilitate

A

relieve - ease - alleviate - simplify - lighten

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17
Q

Exuberance

A

joyful enthusiasm.

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18
Q

Extricate

A

Free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty.

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19
Q

Extraneous

A

strange - foreign - alien - outside - extrinsic

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20
Q

Exonerate

A

exculpate - acquit - absolve - vindicate - release

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21
Q

Euphemism

A

A mild or indirect word or expression for one too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

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22
Q

Eulogy

A

praise - panegyric - encomium - laudation - commendation

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23
Q

Embellish

A

adorn - beautify - decorate - ornament - garnish - deck

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24
Q

Elusive

A

evasive, baffling, hard to grasp

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25
Q

Eloquence

A

Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

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26
Q

Elated

A

Make (someone) ecstatically happy: “I felt elated at winning”.

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27
Q

Document

A

Record (something) in written, photographic, or other form: “the photographer spent years documenting the lives of miners”.

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28
Q

Disseminate

A

spread - diffuse - propagate - broadcast - distribute

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29
Q

Disputatious

A

argumentative - contentious - controversial - quarrelsome

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30
Q

Disparity

A

inequality - difference - dissimilarity - discrepancy

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31
Q

Disparage

A

Regard or represent as being of little worth.

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32
Q

Censure

A

Express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement.

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33
Q

Coercion

A

the act of compelling by force of authority.

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34
Q

Concede

A

admit - allow - grant - acknowledge - recognize - accept

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35
Q

Condone

A

forgive - pardon - remit - excuse - absolve - overlook

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36
Q

Conflagration

A

An extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.

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37
Q

Contend

A

contest - argue - fight - compete - assert - struggle

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38
Q

Contract

A

Decrease in size, number, or range. OR agreement - covenant - treaty - pact - compact

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39
Q

Cordial

A

Warm and friendly.

40
Q

Corroborate

A

Confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

41
Q

Curtail

A

shorten - reduce - abridge - abbreviate - retrench

42
Q

Delineate

A

describe - depict - sketch - outline - picture

43
Q

Deplore

A

Feel or express strong disapproval of (something): “we deplore this act of violence”.

44
Q

Depravity

A

A wicked or morally corrupt act.

45
Q

Deride

A

mock - ridicule - scoff - jeer - taunt - sneer - gibe

46
Q

Derivative

A

Something that is based on another source.

47
Q

Despondent

A

In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

48
Q

Discount

A

Deduct an amount from (the usual price of something).

49
Q

Inundate

A

flood - deluge - overflow - swamp - submerge - overwhelm

50
Q

Insularity

A

ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experiences

51
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking vigor or interest: “insipid, shallow books”.

52
Q

Innate

A

Inborn; natural.

53
Q

Ingenious

A

clever - resourceful - inventive - skilful - skillful

54
Q

Inert

A

inactive - sluggish - indolent - stagnant - passive

55
Q

Indict

A

accuse - charge - incriminate - impeach - arraign

56
Q

Incorrigible

A

(of a person or their tendencies) Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.

57
Q

Inclusive

A

including

58
Q

Inadvertent

A

careless - heedless - inattentive - negligent - unmindful

59
Q

Impudence

A

Not showing due respect for another person; impertinent.

60
Q

Hypothetical

A

hypothetic - conjectural - presumptive

61
Q

Homogeneous

A

uniform - similar

62
Q

Heresy

A

Opinion profoundly at odds with what is generally accepted: “cutting capital gains taxes is heresy”.

63
Q

Guile

A

Sly or cunning intelligence.

64
Q

Gravity

A

seriousness - weight - gravitation - solemnity

65
Q

Gratuitous

A

given freely, unwarranted, uncalled for

66
Q

Gratify

A

satisfy - please - indulge - content - suit

67
Q

Frugality

A

prudence in avoiding waste.

68
Q

Invert

A

Put upside down or in the opposite position, order, or arrangement.

69
Q

Levity

A

Humor or frivolity, esp. the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect.

70
Q

Morose

A

sullen - gloomy - surly - sulky - glum - sombre - somber

71
Q

Mundane

A

Lacking interest or excitement; dull.

72
Q

Notoriety

A

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality.

73
Q

Opulence

A

luxury: wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living.

74
Q

Pervasive

A

(esp. of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

75
Q

Placate

A

appease - pacify - soothe - propitiate - mollify

76
Q

Preclude

A

prevent - debar - hinder - exclude - avert - prohibit

77
Q

Prodigal

A

Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

78
Q

Vindicate

A

Clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.

79
Q

Verbose

A

Using or expressed in more words than are needed.

80
Q

Vacillate

A

Alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.

81
Q

Sycophant

A

toady - bootlicker - flatterer - lickspittle - groveler

82
Q

Succinct

A

concise - terse - brief - laconic - compendious - short

83
Q

Subside

A

Become less intense, violent, or severe: “I’ll wait until the storm subsides”.

84
Q

Profusion

A

An abundance or large quantity of something.

85
Q

Provincial

A

Of or concerning a province of a country or empire.

86
Q

Rancor

A

Bitterness or resentfulness, esp. when long-standing: “he spoke without rancor”.

87
Q

Recount

A

narrate - tell - relate - recite

88
Q

Rectify

A

correct - amend - redress - straighten - emend - mend

89
Q

Relegate

A

Consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position.

90
Q

Reprove

A

rebuke - reprehend - reproach - reprimand - chide - blame

91
Q

Resolve

A

Settle or find a solution to (a problem, dispute, or contentious matter).

92
Q

Sage

A

wise - sapient - sagacious - prudent - judicious

93
Q

Sanction

A

approve, ratify

94
Q

Scanty

A

Small or insufficient in quantity or amount: “scanty wages”.

95
Q

Scrupulous

A

meticulous - conscientious - precise - nice - punctilious

96
Q

Sporadic

A

Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.