High Frequency Flashcards
Abridge
shorten - curtail - abbreviate - reduce - condense
Abstemious
Not self-indulgent, esp. when eating and drinking.
Adulation
flattery - blarney - cajolery - sycophancy
Anarchist
an advocate of anarchism.
Apathy
indifference - unconcern - torpor - listlessness
Artifact
Something observed in a scientific investigation or experiment that is not naturally present but occurs as a result of the preparative…: “widespread tissue infection may be a technical artifact”
Ascendancy
Occupation of a position of dominant power or influence: “the ascendancy of good over evil”
Ascetic
Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.
Autonomous
self-governing - independent
Aversion
repugnance - distaste - dislike - antipathy - disgust
Belie
contradict
Braggart
A person who boasts about achievements or possessions.
Calculated
Carefully planned or intended: “vicious and calculated assaults”.
Censorious
Severely critical of others.
Flagrant
(of something considered wrong or immoral) Conspicuously or obviously offensive.
Facilitate
relieve - ease - alleviate - simplify - lighten
Exuberance
joyful enthusiasm.
Extricate
Free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty.
Extraneous
strange - foreign - alien - outside - extrinsic
Exonerate
exculpate - acquit - absolve - vindicate - release
Euphemism
A mild or indirect word or expression for one too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
Eulogy
praise - panegyric - encomium - laudation - commendation
Embellish
adorn - beautify - decorate - ornament - garnish - deck
Elusive
evasive, baffling, hard to grasp
Eloquence
Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.
Elated
Make (someone) ecstatically happy: “I felt elated at winning”.
Document
Record (something) in written, photographic, or other form: “the photographer spent years documenting the lives of miners”.
Disseminate
spread - diffuse - propagate - broadcast - distribute
Disputatious
argumentative - contentious - controversial - quarrelsome
Disparity
inequality - difference - dissimilarity - discrepancy
Disparage
Regard or represent as being of little worth.
Censure
Express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement.
Coercion
the act of compelling by force of authority.
Concede
admit - allow - grant - acknowledge - recognize - accept
Condone
forgive - pardon - remit - excuse - absolve - overlook
Conflagration
An extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.
Contend
contest - argue - fight - compete - assert - struggle
Contract
Decrease in size, number, or range. OR agreement - covenant - treaty - pact - compact
Cordial
Warm and friendly.
Corroborate
Confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).
Curtail
shorten - reduce - abridge - abbreviate - retrench
Delineate
describe - depict - sketch - outline - picture
Deplore
Feel or express strong disapproval of (something): “we deplore this act of violence”.
Depravity
A wicked or morally corrupt act.
Deride
mock - ridicule - scoff - jeer - taunt - sneer - gibe
Derivative
Something that is based on another source.
Despondent
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
Discount
Deduct an amount from (the usual price of something).
Inundate
flood - deluge - overflow - swamp - submerge - overwhelm
Insularity
ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experiences
Insipid
Lacking vigor or interest: “insipid, shallow books”.
Innate
Inborn; natural.
Ingenious
clever - resourceful - inventive - skilful - skillful
Inert
inactive - sluggish - indolent - stagnant - passive
Indict
accuse - charge - incriminate - impeach - arraign
Incorrigible
(of a person or their tendencies) Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
Inclusive
including
Inadvertent
careless - heedless - inattentive - negligent - unmindful
Impudence
Not showing due respect for another person; impertinent.
Hypothetical
hypothetic - conjectural - presumptive
Homogeneous
uniform - similar
Heresy
Opinion profoundly at odds with what is generally accepted: “cutting capital gains taxes is heresy”.
Guile
Sly or cunning intelligence.
Gravity
seriousness - weight - gravitation - solemnity
Gratuitous
given freely, unwarranted, uncalled for
Gratify
satisfy - please - indulge - content - suit
Frugality
prudence in avoiding waste.
Invert
Put upside down or in the opposite position, order, or arrangement.
Levity
Humor or frivolity, esp. the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect.
Morose
sullen - gloomy - surly - sulky - glum - sombre - somber
Mundane
Lacking interest or excitement; dull.
Notoriety
the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality.
Opulence
luxury: wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living.
Pervasive
(esp. of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.
Placate
appease - pacify - soothe - propitiate - mollify
Preclude
prevent - debar - hinder - exclude - avert - prohibit
Prodigal
Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.
Vindicate
Clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.
Verbose
Using or expressed in more words than are needed.
Vacillate
Alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.
Sycophant
toady - bootlicker - flatterer - lickspittle - groveler
Succinct
concise - terse - brief - laconic - compendious - short
Subside
Become less intense, violent, or severe: “I’ll wait until the storm subsides”.
Profusion
An abundance or large quantity of something.
Provincial
Of or concerning a province of a country or empire.
Rancor
Bitterness or resentfulness, esp. when long-standing: “he spoke without rancor”.
Recount
narrate - tell - relate - recite
Rectify
correct - amend - redress - straighten - emend - mend
Relegate
Consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position.
Reprove
rebuke - reprehend - reproach - reprimand - chide - blame
Resolve
Settle or find a solution to (a problem, dispute, or contentious matter).
Sage
wise - sapient - sagacious - prudent - judicious
Sanction
approve, ratify
Scanty
Small or insufficient in quantity or amount: “scanty wages”.
Scrupulous
meticulous - conscientious - precise - nice - punctilious
Sporadic
Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.