HIGH COURT AND THE CONSTITUTION Flashcards
Disputes between states and commonwealth? (Example)
Aboriginal man, wanting to buy a large piece of land with the government’s money, the Queensland government believes Aboriginals have no rights to buy the land. Human investigate group stated Koowarta has been racial discriminated from the state government. Koowarta and commonwealth won. Meaning state could not stop the purchase.
SOCIAL COHESION
- sense of belonging in society
- a place to protect individual freedoms
THREATS TO SOCIAL COHESION:
Inequality, Poverty and Unemployment
ORGANISED CRIMES
(group or organisation involved in regular crimes for financial profit)
- this makes our country to feel unsafe
examples of what they do is trackiffing people, drugs etc
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS:
- choosing to act (stand up to others)
- preventing race-based discrimination to make society living
NEGOTIATION
- discussion between 2 (or more) parties
- both have aims to have beneficial outcomes
! first stage of resolving !
MEDIATION
- involves 3rd party
- helps parties to negotiate and make a decision on a dispute they find acceptable
CONCILIATION
- involves 3rd party
- helps parties to negotiate and RESOLVES dispute !! DOES NOT MAKE DECISION !!
(SIMILAR TO MEDIATION)
ARBITRATION
- a process for when a dispute is submitted
(by agreements to all parties)
KEY ROLES OF THE HIGH COURT
- the highest court in aus judicial system
- interprets and applies the law of aus
(hears appeas from territory, state nd fed)