High Availability Flashcards

1
Q

Graceful restart works by informing OSPF neighbors that it is going to restart. The router that is going to restart is called the _________________

A

restarting router

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2
Q

(OSPF) the restarting process is called the _____________

A

graceful restart mode

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3
Q

Graceful restart initiate by sending a link-local type _ LSA called the grace LSA with a specified time called the ________

A

9 grace period

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4
Q

Two adjancent routers enter helper mode and are called the __________

A

helper neighbors

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5
Q

OSPF graceful restart is covered in RFC 3623.. Before the RFC, Cisco already implemented its own version of graceful restart called ___________ . Cisco IOS supports both NSF and the RFC version of graceful restart.

A

NSF (Non-Stop Forwarding)

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6
Q

Graceful shutdown - Its possible to shutdown OSPF process using ________ command and at interface level you may use _______ command

A

Shutdown, ip ospf shutdown

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7
Q

MPLS LDP GR functions strictly in ______ ____, which means it can only help other routers that are enabled with MPLS SSO/NSF and GR to recover. If the router with LDP GR fails, its peer routers cannot help it recover.

A

helper mode

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8
Q

A operação básica do LDP GR /NSF é a mesma dos demais protocolos. Os routers contnuam encaminhando pacotes mesmo após a queda da adjacência LDP.

A

Verdadeiro

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9
Q

Uma adjancencia entre router LDP GR > LDP SSO/NSF > LDP GR é inválida

A

falso, é verdadeiro

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10
Q

Quando ocorre uma falha e LDP GR/NSF está ativado as entradas na LFIB são marcadas como stale, após a recuperação da sessão LDP a flag é removida

A

verdadeiro

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11
Q

O Router anuncia o GR capable via flag Fault Tolerant durante o estabelecimento da sessão

A

parcialmente falso, o anúncio é via TLV FT e não flag

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12
Q
  • MPLS LDP GR is supported in _________.
  • ________________ sessions are not supported. Only LDP sessions are supported.
  • MPLS LDP GR cannot be configured on label-controlled ___ (LC-___) interfaces.
A

strict helper mode
Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP)
ATM

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13
Q

MPLS LDP GR conf:

SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable

  1. configure terminal
  2. ip cef [distributed]
  3. __________________
A

mpls ldp graceful-restart

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14
Q

control plane could stop functioning altogether and because the forwarding plane is a separate entity with its own processors it can continue forwarding packets based on its copy of the FIB. This is ________ ______ ______ (_ _ _): The ability of the forwarding plane to continue running “headless” if the control plane stops.

A

Non-Stop Forwarding (NSF)

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15
Q

_ _ _ allows you to switch from a primary to a backup control plane without disrupting forwarding. The FIB could still become invalid during the period between when the primary control plane goes down and the backup control plane takes over, but the risk in this period is usually an acceptable compromise

A

NSF

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16
Q

the backup control plane maintains a copy of the active configuration and current state on system components such as interfaces, it can become active much faster than if it had to learn all this information first. That, then, is the second ring of our acronym circus: Cisco calls this ____ ____ ____ (_ _ _)

A

Stateful Switchover (SSO)

17
Q

Descreva em resumidamente a função do Non Stop Routing e do graceful restart

A

Ambos tem por objetivo prevenir a reconvergencia de protocolos de roteamento

Eles mantem o roteamento acontecendo durante um switchover de RP

18
Q

O NSR está disponível para quais protocolos ?

A

Apenas isis e bgp

19
Q

Para quais protocolos o graceful restart está disponível ?

A

OSPF, BGP, ISIS, LDP

20
Q

Considere uma Sessão BGP PE NSR Capable x CE NSR non capable, em caso de switchover entre RP do PE haverá queda da sessão BGP ?

A

Não, o NSR transfere operação para outra RP

21
Q

Para rodar BGP NSR o L3VPN deve ser configurado

A

verdadeiro

22
Q

Como o bfd para ospf deve ser configurado no nível de interface

A

ip ospf bfd (apenas ativa)

bfd interval 50 min_rx 50 multiplier 3

23
Q

Como o bfd para isis deve ser configurado no nível de interface

A
isis bfd   (apenas ativa)
bfd interval 50 min_rx 50 multiplier 3
24
Q

como deve ser configurado um bundle em modo estatico

A

channel-group 12 mode on

25
Q

Qual resultado das configurações abaixo:

channel-group 12 mode auto
channel-group 12 mode auto

A

sem channel

26
Q

Qual resultado das configurações abaixo:

channel-group 12 mode desirable
channel-group 12 mode auto

A

channel ok PAGP

27
Q

Qual resultado das configurações abaixo:

channel-group 12 mode active
channel-group 12 mode auto

A

sem channel

28
Q

Qual resultado das configurações abaixo:

channel-group 12 mode active
channel-group 12 mode passive

A

channel ok LACP

29
Q

Graceful restart deve estar ativado em ambos os peers para que o NSF opere

A

verdadeiro.

No caso do NSR suporta uma das pontas o CE em ambiente L3 VPN não suportar o NSR

30
Q

Em qual mensagem BGP a capacidade NSF / graceful restart será anunciada

A

open

31
Q

Antes de ativar o NSF o SSO deve estar ativado

A

verdadeiro

32
Q

NSF é suportado por ambos IPv4 e IPv6

A

falso, apenas Ipv4

33
Q

NFS não suporta roteamento multicast

A

verdadeiro

Multicast não é SSO aware

34
Q

HSRP é suportado junto com NSF

A

falso

35
Q

O SSO pode operar usando RP com versões diferentes de IOS

A

falso, as versões devem ser iguais

36
Q

Como ativar NSF no bgp ?

A

router bgp 100

bgp graceful-restart

37
Q

Timer default restart graceful-restart

A

120 secs

38
Q

Como ativar NSF no eigrp ?
Como ativar NSF no ospf ?
Como ativar NSF no isis ?

A

router eigrp 100
nsf

router ospf 100
nsf

No isis é necessário informar qual o padrão
R2(config-router)#nsf ?
cisco Checkpoint method
ietf IETF method

R2(config-router)#nsf