hidratos de carbono Flashcards

1
Q

funciones hidratos de carbono

A

fuente de energia
almacenan energia
fuente de carbon
anticongelante

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2
Q

clasificacion de los HC

A

numero de unidades de carbono
numero de atomos
posicion del grupo del grupo carbonilo

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3
Q

que es un isomero?

A

misma formula molecular diferente estructura

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4
Q

tipos de isomeros

A

enantiomeros
epimeros
diasteromeros
anomeros

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5
Q

cambio de anomero

A

mutarrotacion

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6
Q

azucares reductores

A

glucosa, lactosa y maltosa

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7
Q

el disacarido no es reductor

A

veradero

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8
Q

monosacaridos mas importantes

A

fructosa, glucosa y galactosa

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9
Q

CARACTERISTICAS MONOSACARIDOS

A

actividad optica
mutarrotacion
estereoisomeria

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10
Q

derivados monosacaridos

A

por oxidacion
reduccion
desoxiderivados
aminoderivados

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11
Q

derivados por reduccion

A

alditoles

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12
Q

mecanismo de defensa de la celula

A

Glucocaliz

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13
Q

agente no reductor

A

sacarosa

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14
Q

glucogeno

A

molecula de almacenamiento de carbohidratos en vertebrados
esta en el higado y celula muscular

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15
Q

sustancia mas abundante en el planeta tierra

A

celulosa

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16
Q

hidratos de carbono complejos

A

glucosaminoglucano
glucoproteinas
peptiglucano

17
Q
A