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Question 1

are found in the cytoplasmic membrane, the cell wall, and in storage granules.

Answer 1

Lipids (blue)

Question 2

are found throughout the cell both as parts of cell structures and as enzymes. The flagellum is a structure involved in swimming motility.

Answer 2

Proteins (brown)

Question 3

is found in the nucleoid of prokaryotic cells and in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Answer 3

DNA (green)

Question 4

are located in the cell wall and occasionally in internal storage granules.

Answer 4

Polysaccharides (yellow)

Question 5

is found in the cytoplasm (mRNA, tRNA) and in ribosomes (rRNA)

Answer 5

RNA (orange)

Question 6

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Biomolecules/Macromolecules)

Answer 6

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids

Question 7

Types of Carbohydrates

Answer 7

Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

Question 8

• 1 sugar (building block of cho)

Answer 8

monosaccharides

Question 9

• 2 sugars

Answer 9

Disaccharides

Question 10

Many sugars

Answer 10

Polysaccharides

Question 11

Types of Lipids

Answer 11

True Fats (Triglycerides)
Phospholipids
Sterols

Question 12

C,H,O

Answer 12

Carbohydrates

Question 13

• w/o double bond; solid at room temp eg. Animal fats, beeswax, ear wax

Answer 13

Saturated fats

Question 14

• w/ double bond; remain liquid at room temp eg. Plant/vegetable oils (olive oil, peanut oil, soya oil, corn oil, etc.)

Answer 14

b) Unsaturated fats

Question 15

• 2 fatty acids+ 1 phosphate + 1 glycerol - found in cell membrane of all cells (arranged in bilayer)

Answer 15

Phospholipids

Question 16

common in containing ring structures

eg. Cholesterol, Vitamins (water- insoluble vitamins such as Vit. E, Vit. K, Vit A), Progesterone (female hormone), Testosterone (male hormone)

Answer 16

Sterols

Question 17

• blood sugar

Answer 17

glucose

Question 18

• fruit sugar

Answer 18

fructose

Question 19

• a sugar found in milk

Answer 19

galactose

Question 20

• table sugar (1 glucose + 1 fructose)

Answer 20

Sucrose

Question 21

• malt sugar (2 glucose)

Answer 21

maltose

Question 22

milk sugar (1 glucose + 1 galactose)

Answer 22

Lactose

Question 23

• storage form of sugars in plants

Answer 23

Starch

Question 24

• in exoskeletons of insects & crustaceans; in cell wall of fungi

Answer 24

Chitin

Question 25

- in cell wall of plants

Answer 25

Cellulose

Question 26

- storage form of sugars in animals; in liver & muscles

Answer 26

Glycogen

Question 27

C, H, less 0

Answer 27

Lipids

Question 28

C, H, O, N SOME S

Answer 28

Protein

Question 29

C, H, O, N, P

Answer 29

nucleic acids

Question 30

C, H, O, N, P

Answer 30

nucleic acids