Hhh Flashcards
Smart growth
Focus on repopulating inner city,used space that has already been urbanized- rather than developing more land
Walk ability
Extent to which land-use and built environment promote walking for leisure, exercises, recreation, assess to service, travel to work
Factors affecting walk ability
1 separation from vehicles (tree, car)
- Safety
- Density
- Wider sidewalks
- Connectivity
TOD
Terms for community designed to promote the used urban transit in place of personal vehicles
Components of TOD
- Mixed use community within 600m of transit stop
- Core commercial area at the station
- Walkable envi
- Streets connected directly
- Wider sidewalks and separate from vehicle traffic
TOD benefits
PPl take 1/2 as many auto trips
household 1/2 as many cars
increasing transit use 2to 5 times
The relationship between urban density and E
- Density refers to # of ppl living in a given area, helps to predict the amount of used E for private transport
- Highly dense City uses a low amount of E for personal transport
- The densest cities tend to use the least E
E used between Can, US and Euro
US cities use more E than Can, Can more than Europe for personal transport
Oil consumption per day globally
96M Barrels/day
35B Barrels/yr
(159L/ Barrels)
Alberta oil Production
- 5M Barrels/day (oil sand)
0. 5 Barrels/day (convertinal)
Global OIl production, (2016)
Production: 97M barrels/ day
Demand: 96.3 barrels/day
Thoughts on Reducing amount of E used for private transportation
- Congestion charging
- carpool
- Lower taxes on E efficient cars
- Walkability, bikes, public transport
Traffic calming
Combination of mainly physical measures that reduce the negative effects of motor vehicle use, alter driver behavior and improve conditions for non-motorized street users
Goals of traffic calming
- Reduce vehicle speeds
- Discourage through traffic on local streets
- Minimize conflicts between street users
- Enhance neighborhood environment
Vertical deflection measures
designed to create vertical motion in the vehicle. the intent is to slow traffic as motorists avoid the vertical motion