hhd Flashcards

1
Q

sdg 1

A

no poverty

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2
Q

sdg 2

A

zero hunger

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3
Q

sdg 3

A

good health and wellbeing

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4
Q

sdg 4

A

quality education

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5
Q

sdg 5

A

gender equality

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6
Q

sdg 6

A

clean water and sanitation

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7
Q

sdg 13

A

climate action

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8
Q

objectives of sdg’s

A
  • end poverty
  • fight injustices
  • address climate change
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9
Q

physical h&w

A

refers to the efficient functioning of the body and its systems, and includes the physical capability to perform daily tasks and basic physical fitness

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10
Q

emotional h&w

A

relates to the ability to manage and express emotions in a positive way, and being able to display resilience in everyday life

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11
Q

spiritual h&w

A

not material in nature, but refers to the ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that arise in the minds and conscience of human beings.

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12
Q

mental h&w

A

the current state of the mind and relates to the ability to think and process information in order to positively form opinions and make decisions.

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13
Q

social h&w

A

refers to being able to form meaningful and satisfying relationships or adapt appropriately to different social situations

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14
Q

human development definition

A

is about creating an environment in which people can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests.
It is about:
-expanding peoples choices, and enhancing capabilities
-having access to knowledge, health and a decent standard of living
-participating in the life of their community, and decisions affecting their lives.

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15
Q

Dietary guideline #1

A

To achieve and maintain a healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of nutritious foods and drinks to meet energy needs

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16
Q

Dietary guideline #2

A

Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from the 5 food groups, everyday

17
Q

Dietary guideline #3

A

Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt/sugar + alcohol

18
Q

Dietary guideline #4

A

Encourage, promote and support breastfeeding

19
Q

Dietary guideline #5

A

Care for your food, prepare and store it safely.

20
Q

WHO health priorities

A
Shelter
A stable ecosystem
Food
Education
Peace
Income
Sustainable resources
Social justice & equity
21
Q

WHO leadership priorities

A
  1. Universal health coverage
  2. Health-related SDGs
  3. Non-communicable diseases
  4. International Health Regulations (2005)
  5. Increasing access to medical products
  6. Social, economic and environmental determinants
22
Q

Ottawa charter (BCSDR)

A
Build healthy public policy
Create supportive environments
Strengthen community action
Develop personal skills
Reorient health services
23
Q

Social model of health (AREAS)

A
Address the broader determinants of health
Reduce social inequities
Empower individuals and the community
Access to healthcare
interSectorial collaboration
24
Q

Health status

A

an individual or a populations overall level of health, taking into account factors such as life expectancy, amount of disability and levels of disease risk factors

25
Health status indicators
``` BoD DALY Life expectancy HALE Mortality Morbidity Incidence Prevalence self assessed health status ```
26
Biological factors causing variations in population groups
Factors relating to the body and its systems that have an impact on health. e.g. age, weight, hormones, blood glucose levels, and blood pressure
27
Environmental factors causing variations in population groups
Factors relating to the environment in which we live, work and play, and how this impacts our health. Includes living in rural areas, air and water quality, overcrowding and exposure to hazards.
28
Sociocultural factors causing variations in population groups
Factors that relate to society, and ones social environment that impact on health. e.g. social networks, level of education, employment status, level of health literacy and SES.
29
Health conditions involved with underconsumption of fruit
coronary heart disease hypertension stoke overweight and obesity
30
Health conditions involved with underconsumption of vegetables
``` coronary heart disease stroke type 2 diabetes colorectal and prostate cancer overweight & obesity ```
31
Health conditions involved with underconsumption of fibre
colorectal cancer CVD type 2 diabetes
32
Health conditions involved with underconsumption of iron
iron deficiency anaemia
33
Health conditions involved with underconsumption of dairy foods
osteoporosis
34
Health conditions involved with overconsumption of salt
hypertension osteoporosis CVD
35
Health conditions involved with overconsumption of sugar
overweight/obesity coronary heart disease type 2 diabetes
36
Health conditions involved with overconsumption of sugar
overweight/obesity coronary heart disease type 2 diabetes
37
Advantages of biomedical model
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