Hf Test 15 Flashcards

1
Q

The scientific method does not include

A

Verifying the observation only once

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2
Q

What is not credited to Isaac Newton

A

Use of the pendulum to measure time

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3
Q

Boyles law says that

A

Increasing pressure on gas reduces its volume

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4
Q

Who discovered the chemical substance of ammonia, oxygen, and carbon dioxide

A

Priestly

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5
Q

The eighteenth century intellectual movement is known as the

A

Enlightenment

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6
Q

The belief that sees reason as the only sure source of knowledge and truth is known as

A

Rationalism

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7
Q

What is not true concerning the 18th century philosophies

A

They challenged values of society

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8
Q

The framers of the U.S. Constitution borrowed which idea from Montesquieu

A

Separation of power

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9
Q

What was the chief means for spreading the ideas of the philosophes

A

The encyclopedie

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10
Q

The social contract maintained that the “general will” meant

A

Majority rule

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11
Q

Which school of thought supported the existence of God as creator but denied his involvement in human affairs

A

Deism

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12
Q

Who is not a pietist

A

John Wesley

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13
Q

Which preacher never preached in America

A

August Francke

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14
Q

Isaac watts and Charles Wesley were not both

A

Scientists

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15
Q

El Greco is known for figures that are

A

Elongated

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16
Q

What term does not describe the baroque style

A

Balanced

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17
Q

Dutch painter was known for his effect of contrasting light with dark

A

Rembrandt

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18
Q

Art style expressed the orderly, formal, and balanced approach of the enlightenment

A

Neoclassical

19
Q

Which of the following was not a baroque composer

A

Haydn

20
Q

An oratorio is best described as

A

Combination of vocal and instrumental music telling a sacred story

21
Q

Not associated with Mozart

A

Religious cantatas

22
Q

What theory says that the sun is the center of the universe

A

Heliocentric

23
Q

What is reasoning for specific cases to a general conclusion called

A

Oraction

24
Q

What philosophy says that everything is part of one great substance called “God”

A

Pantheism

25
Q

“All knowledge comes through experience” expresses which philosophy

A

Empiricism

26
Q

What were the 18 century social critics known as

A

Philosophers

27
Q

What is the 18 century American revival called

A

Great awakening

28
Q

What term is applied to music with several intertwined melody lines

A

Polyphony

29
Q

Who wrote decline and fall of the Roman Empire

A

Gibbon

30
Q

French comedies

A

Moliere

31
Q

To err is human, to forgive divine

A

Pope

32
Q

Gulliver’s travels

A

Swift

33
Q

Robinson Crusoe

A

Defoe

34
Q

Outspoken critic of Christianity

A

Gibbon

35
Q

Heliocentric theory

A

Copernicus

36
Q

Telescope improvements

A

Galileo

37
Q

Chemical used to treat disease

A

Paracelsus

38
Q

Circulation of blood

A

Harvey

39
Q

Vaccination

A

Jenner

40
Q

Father of modern chemistry

A

Lavoisier

41
Q

Mapmaker

A

Mercator

42
Q

Microscope improvements

A

Leeuwenhoek

43
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Descartes

44
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Bacon