Het spijsverteringsstelsel (Lat->Ned) Flashcards

1
Q

bolus / chymus

A

voedselbrok

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2
Q

os

A

mond

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3
Q

cavum oris

A

mondholte

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4
Q

palatum durum

A

harde gehemelte

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5
Q

palatum molle

A

zachte gehemelte

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6
Q

gingiva

A

tandvlees

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7
Q

glossa / lingua

A

tong

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8
Q

uvula

A

huig

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9
Q

adenoid

A

neusamandel

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10
Q

tonsil

A

keelamandel

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11
Q

farynx

A

keelholte

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12
Q

nasofarynx

A

neuskeelholte

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13
Q

orofarynx

A

mondkeelholte

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14
Q

laryngofarynx

A

strottenhoofdkeelholte

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15
Q

larynx

A

strottenhoofd

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16
Q

epiglottis

A

strotklepje

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17
Q

oesofagus

A

slokdarm

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18
Q

mucosa

A

slijmvlies

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19
Q

submucosa

A

bindweefsellaag

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20
Q

muscularis

A

spierlaag

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21
Q

serosa

A

steunweefsellaag/vlies

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22
Q

diafragma

A

middenrif

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23
Q

gaster

A

maag

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24
Q

cardia

A

maagmond/-ingang

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25
Q

fundus

A

maagkoepel

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26
Q

corpus

A

maaglichaam

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27
Q

antrum

A

maaguitgang

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28
Q

pylorus

A

maagportier/-sfincter

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29
Q

intestinum tenue

A

dunne darm

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30
Q

papil van vater

A

uitmonding afvoerkanaal gal/pancreas

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31
Q

duodenum

A

12 vingerige darm

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32
Q

jejunum

A

nuchtere darm

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33
Q

ileum

A

kronkeldarm

34
Q

klep van Bauhin

A

ileo-caecale overgang

35
Q

intestinum crassum

A

dikke darm

36
Q

caecum

A

blinde darm

37
Q

appendix vermiformis

A

wormvormig aanhangsel

38
Q

colon

A

karteldarm

39
Q

colon ascendens

A

opstijgend deel van de dikke darm

40
Q

colon transversum

A

dwarslopend deel van van dikk edarm

41
Q

colon descendens

A

dalend deel van de dikke darm

42
Q

colon sigmoideum

A

s-vormig deel van de dikke darm

43
Q

rectum

A

endeldarm

44
Q

canalis analis

A

anaal kanaal

45
Q

anus

A

aarsopening

46
Q

faeces

A

stoelgang

47
Q

pancreas

A

alvleesklier

48
Q

hepar

A

lever

49
Q

vesica fellea

A

galblaas

50
Q

peritoneum

A

buikvlies

51
Q

mesenterium

A

ophangbanden darmen

52
Q

omentum

A

dubbele plooi in buikvlies

53
Q

glandulae

A

speekselklieren

54
Q

glandulae parotis

A

oorspeekselklieren

55
Q

glandulae submandibularis

A

onderkaakspeekselklieren

56
Q

glandulae sublingualis

A

ondertongspeekselkieren

57
Q

villi

A

darmvlokken

58
Q

microvilli

A

borstelzoom

59
Q

vena porta

A

poortader

60
Q

defecatie

A

maken van stoelgang

61
Q

exocriene functie pancreas

A

secreren van pancreassap voor de spijsvertering

62
Q

endocriene functie pancreas

A

productie van hormonen

63
Q

vena hepatica

A

leverader

64
Q

arteria hepatica

A

leverslagader

65
Q

ductus

A

afvoerkanaal

66
Q

ductus hepatica

A

afvoerkanaal van de lever

67
Q

hepatocyten

A

levercellen

68
Q

glucolyse

A

afbraak van glucose

69
Q

glucogenese

A

aanmaak van glucose

70
Q

glycogenolyse

A

afbraakvan glycogeen

71
Q

glycogenese

A

aanmaak van glycogeen

72
Q

lipogenese

A

aanmaak van vetzuren

73
Q

transaminering

A

aminozuren veranderen in andere aminozuren

74
Q

bilirubine

A

afbraakproduct van hemoglobine

75
Q

ductus hepaticus communis

A

gemeenschappelijke leverbuis

76
Q

ductus cysticus

A

galblaasbuis

77
Q

ductus choledocus

A

galbuis

78
Q

ductus pancreaticus

A

afvoerbuis van de alvlaasklier

79
Q

peritoneum pariëtale

A

buitenste blad van het buikvlies

80
Q

peritoneum viscerale

A

binnenste blad van het buikvlies