Het leger Flashcards

1
Q

acies,ei (vr.)

A

de slagorde/posities voor de vechten

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2
Q

acies constituere/instituere/instruere, o

A

het leger in slagorde opstellen

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3
Q

agger,eris (m)

A

de wal

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4
Q

agmen, inis (onz)

A

marscolonne

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5
Q

primum agmen

A

de voorhoede van de marscollone

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6
Q

novissimum agmen

A

achterhoede van de marscollone

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7
Q

aquila

A

adelaar (teken van het legioen)

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8
Q

aquilifer

A

de drager van de adelaar

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9
Q

aries, etis (m)

A

de stormram

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10
Q

arma,orum (onz.)

A

(verdedigings)wapens

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11
Q

armatura

A

bewapening, de fase van de training

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12
Q

auxilia

A

hulptroepen

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13
Q

ballista

A

militair tuig om stenen te werpen

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14
Q

balteus

A

draagriem om wapens aan de te bevestigen

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15
Q

bucina, a

A

(signaal)hoorn

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16
Q

caliga

A

lederen soldatenlaars

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17
Q

calo, onis (m.)

A

knecht

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18
Q

castra, orum (onz.)

A

militair kamp

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19
Q

castra, munire.ponere

A

het kamp opslaan

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20
Q

castra movere

A

het kamp opbreken

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21
Q

cingulum

A

gordel,riem

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22
Q

copiae,arum

A

troepen

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23
Q

cohors,ortis (vr.)

A

de cohorte (=ongeveer 600 soldaten)

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24
Q

centurio, onis (m.)

A

honderdman (baas centuria)

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25
Q

cornu, us (onz.)

A

vleugel

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26
Q

cornu dextrum

A

rechtervleugel

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27
Q

cornu sinistrum

A

linkervleugel

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28
Q

cornu, us

A

(signaal)hoorn

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29
Q

cuneus, i (m)

A

opstelling met punt van voor

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30
Q

deditio, onis

A

overgave

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31
Q

dilectus, us

A

een lichting

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32
Q

dilectus habere,eo

A

een lichting houden

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33
Q

dux

A

leider, generaal

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34
Q

eques, itis (m.)

A

ruiter

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35
Q

equitatus,us

A

ruiterij

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36
Q

eruptio, ionis (vr.)

A

(plotse) uitval (=troepen ten aanval)

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37
Q

exercitus, us

A

leger

38
Q

explorator, oris (m.)

A

verkenner

39
Q

fossa

A

gracht

40
Q

funditor, oris (m.)

A

slingeraar

41
Q

furca

A

een soort kapstok om het materiaal van de miles impeditus aan te bevestigen

42
Q

galea

A

dbronze helm

43
Q

gladius

A

zwaard

44
Q

hiberna, orum (onz)

A

winterkwartier

45
Q

impedimenta, orum (onz)

A

bagage van het leger; legertros

46
Q

imperator

A

generaal

47
Q

insigne, is

A

kenteken

48
Q

iter, itineris (onz.)

A

dagmars

49
Q

iter iustum

A

gewone dagmars (25km)

50
Q

iter magnum

A

lange dagmars (30-35km)

51
Q

ex itinere

A

onmiddellijk na de mars

52
Q

legatus

A

officier

53
Q

legio, onis (vr.)

A

legioen

54
Q

legio conscribere, o

A

legioen lichten

55
Q

legionarius

A

legioensoldaat

56
Q

lorica

A

harnas, maliënkolder

57
Q

manus, us (vr.)

A

bende

58
Q

miles, itis (m)

A

soldaat

59
Q

miles expeditus

A

een slagvaardige soldaat

60
Q

miles impeditus

A

een soldaat met bagage

61
Q

munitio, ionis (vr.)

A

versterking; verdedigingswerken

62
Q

obsidio, onis

A

blokkade

63
Q

onager, onagri (m.)

A

een katapult

64
Q

oppugnatio, ionis (vr.)

A

belegering

65
Q

opus, operis

A

een verdedigingsconstructie, meestal van aarde of hout, die werd gebruikt om een gebied te beschermen tegen vijandelijke aanvallen

66
Q

ordo, inis (m.)

A

(mars)orde

67
Q

pacare

A

tot vrede brengen

68
Q

pallium

A

soldatenmantel

69
Q

pedites, peditum (m.)

A

infanteristen

70
Q

pilum

A

werpspies

71
Q

primipilus

A

de eerste centurio

72
Q

pila mittere/conicere

A

speren werpen

73
Q

pugio, ionis

A

dolk

74
Q

sagitta

A

pijl

75
Q

sagittarius

A

boogschutters

76
Q

sacrinae

A

(persoonlijk) bagage aan furca

77
Q

scutum

A

schild (van de infanterie)

78
Q

signum

A

veldteken

79
Q

signa (tuba) dare

A

het teken geven (met de trompet)

80
Q

signa convertere

A

rechtsomkeer maken, zwenken

81
Q

signa inferre

A

aanvallen

82
Q

signifer, signiferi

A

veldtekendrager van de centuria

83
Q

tegimentum

A

hoes

84
Q

tesudo, dinis (vr.)

A

schildpadformatie

85
Q

tuba

A

krijgstrompet

86
Q

turris ambolatoria

A

(verplaatsbare) toren

87
Q

tribunus (militum)

A

de onderbevelhebber

88
Q

vallum

A

(van palissade voorziene) wal

89
Q

vexillum

A

teken van de cohorte

90
Q

vexillarius

A

tekengever van de cohorte

91
Q
A