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HESI PREP > HESI Vocab > Flashcards

HESI Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abstain

A

To voluntarily refrain from something

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2
Q

Accountable

A

To be responsible

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3
Q

Acute

A

Sudden

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4
Q

Adhere

A

To hold fast or stick together

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5
Q

Adverse

A

Undesired, possibly harmful

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6
Q

Ambivalent

A

Uncertain, having contradictory feelings

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7
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk

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8
Q

Apply

A

To place, put on, or spread something

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9
Q

Assent

A

To give consent, to agree

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10
Q

Audible

A

Able to be heard

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11
Q

Bacteria

A

Single-celled, microscopic organisms

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12
Q

Bilateral

A

Present on two sides

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13
Q

Cardiac

A

Of or relating to the heart

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14
Q

Cavity

A

An opening or empty area

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15
Q

Cease

A

Come to an end or bring to an end

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16
Q

Chronic

A

Lasting or recurring over a long period of time

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17
Q

Chronology

A

Order of events as they occurred; timeline

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18
Q

Compensatory

A

Offsetting or making up for something

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19
Q

Concave

A

Rounded inward

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20
Q

Concise

A

Brief, to the point

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21
Q

Congential

A

Present at birth

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22
Q

Consistency

A

Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin a fluid is in relation to how it flows

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23
Q

Constrict

A

To draw together or become smaller

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24
Q

Contingent

A

Dependent

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25
Q

Contraindication

A

A reason something is not advisable or should not be done

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26
Q

Convulsive

A

Having or causing convulsions

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27
Q

Cursory

A

Quick, perfunctory, not thorough

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28
Q

Defecate

A

Expel feces

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29
Q

Deficit

A

A deficiency or lack of something

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30
Q

Depress

A

Press downward

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31
Q

Depth

A

Downward measurement from a surface

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32
Q

Deterorating

A

Worsening

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33
Q

Diagnosis

A

Identification of an injury or disease

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34
Q

Diffuse

A

Spread over a large area; generalized

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35
Q

Dilute

A

To make a liquid less concentrated

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36
Q

Discrete

A

Distinct, separate

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37
Q

Distal

A

Distant; away from the center

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38
Q

Distended

A

Enlarged or expanded from pressure

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39
Q

Dysfunction

A

Impaired or abnormal functioning

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40
Q

Empathy

A

Ability to share what others are feeling

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41
Q

Equilibrium

A

Balance

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42
Q

Etiology

A

The origin or cause of a disease or condition

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43
Q

Exacerbate

A

To make worse or more severe

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44
Q

Exposure

A

To come in contact

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45
Q

Extension

A

Lengthening; unbending a joint

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46
Q

Fatal

A

Resulting in death

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47
Q

Fatigue

A

Extreme tiredness, exhaustion

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48
Q

Febrile

A

Related to or caused by a fever

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49
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a joint

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50
Q

Flushed

A

Reddened or ruddy appearance

51
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Of or relating to the stomach and the intestines

52
Q

Hematologic

A

Of or relating to blood

53
Q

Hydration

A

Maintenance of body fluid balance

54
Q

Hygiene

A

Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health

55
Q

Impaired

A

Diminished or lacking some usual quality or level

56
Q

Impending

A

Occurring in the near future, about to happen

57
Q

Impervious

A

Impenetrable, not allowing anything to pass through

58
Q

Imply

A

To suggest without explicitly stating

59
Q

Incidence

A

Occurence

60
Q

Infection

A

Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms

61
Q

Infer

A

To conclude or deduce

62
Q

Inflamed

A

Reddened, swollen, warm, and often tender

63
Q

Ingest

A

To swallow for digestion

64
Q

Initiate

A

To begin or put into practice

65
Q

Insidious

A

So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time

66
Q

Intact

A

In place, unharmed

67
Q

Intubate

A

To insert a tube into something

68
Q

Invasive

A

Inserting or entering into a body part

69
Q

Kinetic

A

Of or related to movement

70
Q

Labile

A

Changing rapidly and often

71
Q

Laceration

A

Cut; tear

72
Q

Latent

A

Present but not active or visible

73
Q

Lateral

A

On the side

74
Q

Lethargic

A

Difficult to arouse

75
Q

Manifestation

A

An indication or sign of a condition

76
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Of or relating to muscle and skeleton

77
Q

Neurologic

A

Of or relating to the nervous system

78
Q

Neurovascular

A

Of or relating to the nervous system and blood vessels

79
Q

Nutrient

A

Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment

80
Q

Occluded

A

Closed and obstructed

81
Q

Ongoing

A

Continuous

82
Q

Oral

A

Given through or affecting the mouth

83
Q

Otic

A

Of the ear

84
Q

Parameter

A

A characteristic or constant factor, limit

85
Q

Patent

A

Open

86
Q

Pathogenic

A

Causing or able to cause disease

87
Q

Pathology

A

Processes, causes, and effects of a disease, abnormality

88
Q

Posterior

A

Located behind; in the back

89
Q

Potent

A

Producing a strong effect

90
Q

Potential

A

Capable of occurring or likely to occur

91
Q

Precaution

A

Preventive measure

92
Q

Precipitous

A

Rapid, uncontrolled

93
Q

Predispose

A

To make more susceptible or more likely to occur

94
Q

Preexisting

A

Already present

95
Q

Primary

A

First or most significant

96
Q

Priority

A

Of or great importance

97
Q

Prognosis

A

The anticipated or expected course or outcome

98
Q

Rationale

A

The underlying reason

99
Q

Recur

A

To occur again

100
Q

Renal

A

Of or relating to the kidneys

101
Q

Residual

A

Remaining; continuing

102
Q

Respiration

A

Inhalation and exhalation of air

103
Q

Retain

A

To hold or keep

104
Q

Status

A

Condition

105
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Under the skin

106
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue

107
Q

Supplement

A

To take in addition to or complete

108
Q

Suppress

A

To stop or subdue

109
Q

Symmetric

A

Being equal or the same in size, shape, and relative position

110
Q

Symptom

A

An indication of a problem

111
Q

Syndrome

A

Group of symptoms that, when occurring together, reflect a specific disease or disorder

112
Q

Therapeutic

A

Of or relating to the treatment of a disease or a disorder

113
Q

Toxic

A

Causing harm, poisonous

114
Q

Transdermal

A

Crossing through the skin

115
Q

Transmission

A

Transfer, such as of a disease, from one person to another

116
Q

Trauma

A

Injury, wound

117
Q

Triage

A

Process used to determine the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity of a patient’s condition and the likelihood of benefit from the treatment

118
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Being or seeming to be everywhere at once

119
Q

Urinate

A

Excrete or expel urine

120
Q

Vascular

A

Of or relating to blood vessels

121
Q

Virulent

A

Extremely harmful and severe

122
Q

Virus

A

Microscopic infectious agent capable of replicating only living cells, usually causing infectious disease.

123
Q

Vital

A

Essential

124
Q

Volume

A

Amount of space occupied by a fluid

HESI PREP (1 decks)

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