HESI

Question 1

A pt’s id is the u_ m_

Answer 1

unconscious mind

Question 2

Underlying premise associated with behavioral therapy

Answer 2

Behavior is learned and can be modified

Question 3

Which theorist believed the nurse qualities of congruence, respect, and empathetic understanding are effective in improving outcomes in pt’s with psychiatric illnesses?

Answer 3

Carl Rogers (Person-centered model of psychotherapy, emphasizes qualities of unconditional positive regard, empathetic understanding, and genuineness are essential for the nurse-pt relationship and helpful for improving outcomes in a pt)

Question 4

Cognitive distortion associated with the process of drawing conclusions

Answer 4

mind reading
fortune-telling
emotional reasoning

Question 5

Which psychosocial stage of development is a healthy preschool child expected to demonstrate according to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

Answer 5

initiative vs guilt

Question 6

Which cognitive distortion would the nurse consider for a child who is unwilling to get into a car since being involved in a minor traffic accident

Answer 6

overgeneralization

Question 7

Which cognitive distortion is present when a pt is obsessed about a minor negative feedback to the extent that it hampers daily life

Answer 7

mental filter

Question 8

Imogene King’s nursing theory

Answer 8

goal attainment

Question 9

Dorothea Orem’s nursing theory

Answer 9

self-care deficit

Question 10

Jean Watson’s nursing theory

Answer 10

transpersonal caring

Question 11

Nursing theorist identified the impact of internal and external stressors on the equilibrium of the system as the focus of the theory

Answer 11

Betty Neuman

Question 12

Therapy based on behavioral theories

Answer 12

biofeedback, aversion therapy, behavior modification, systematic desensitization

Question 13

Stage 2 of Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development focuses on i__ and e__

Answer 13

individualism and exchange