herpes Flashcards

1
Q

que es el herpes simple?

A

infección producida por el virus herpes simple hsv 1 y 2

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2
Q

a que familia pertenece el herpes simple

A

Familia Herpesviridae

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3
Q

infeccion primaria herpes:

A

por contacto directo e invade celulas epiteliales, se replica, produce lisis en 5-6 horas

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4
Q

estomatitis

A

herpes labial, gingivoestomatitis herpetica

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5
Q

genital

A

balanitis o vulvovaginitis herpetica

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6
Q

caracteristicas de la lesion Herpes simple

A

inicial: vesiculas en racimos sobre base eritematosa
tardia: ulceracion y formacion de costras melicericas

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7
Q

como se llama el diagnostico por laboratorio de herpes

A

citodiagnostigo de tzanck

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8
Q

dx diferencial herpes simple

A

sifilis temprana
herpes zoster
candidosis oral o genital

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9
Q

tx herpes simple

A

locales: fomentos de manzanilla, subacetato de plomo o aluminio y antisepticos secantes
topicos y orales: aciclovir 5% y 200mg 5/dia/5-10 dias

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10
Q

herpes zosster

A

enfermedad infecciosa, aguda y autolimitada causada por la reactivacion del virus varicela zoster

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11
Q

localizacion frecuente herpes zóster

A

intercostal, facial, lumbosacro y extremidades

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12
Q

sintomas H zoser

A

sensbilidad, hormigueo, prurito y DOLOR

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13
Q

evolucion Hzoster

A

vesiculas en grupo sobre base eritematosa y desaparecen espontáneamente

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14
Q

evolucion de las lesiones por dia h zoster

A

1-2 maculas y papulas eritematosas
3-4 vesiculas en racimos
5-7 pustulas con umbilicacion central
7-1 costras melicericas

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15
Q

tratamiento h zoster

A

prednisona 40-60 mg/dia/ 8 dias
aciclovir vo: 800mg caa 4hrs 5 veces al dia 7-10 dias

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