Herodotus 9.58-9.73 Flashcards

1
Q

ἀποίχομαι

A

to be gone away, to have departed

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2
Q

ἔτι

A

still

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3
Q

πλησιόχωρος, ον

A

adjacent, bordering upon

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4
Q

μεθίστημι

A

place in another way, change

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5
Q

παροίχομαι

A

to be past, by-gone

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6
Q

ἡ τάξις, εως

A

arrangement, battle array

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7
Q

διαδείκνυμι

A

to show plainly

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8
Q

διακρίνω

A

decide, separate one from another

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9
Q

ἐναποδείκνυμι

A

to exhibit

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10
Q

συνοῖδα + dat

A

know something about someone

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11
Q

ἐπαινέω

A

approve, applaud

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12
Q

συγγνώμη

A

fellow-feeling, forbearance, excuse, pardon

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13
Q

ἄπειρπος

A

without trial

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14
Q

καταρρωδέω

A

fear, dread

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15
Q

ἡ δειλότης, ητος

A

cowardice

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16
Q

άναζεύγνyμι

A

yoke, harness; move off (the army)

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17
Q

πολιορκέω

A

besiege, be besieged

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18
Q

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι,

ἐπθόμην

A

to learn

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19
Q

έπιτρεπτέον

A

one must permit [c. dat.]

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20
Q

διωκτέος, α, ον

A

to be persued

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21
Q

ὁ στίβος

A

track, path

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22
Q

ἀποδιδράσκω

A

run away, escape

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23
Q

ἐπεῖχε

A

was aiming at [c.gen = cover, wait]

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24
Q

τρέπω

A

turn one’s step, turn

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25
ὁ ὄχθος
eminence, bank
26
ὄμιλος
throng of people, tumult, confusion
27
πρόσκειμαι
to be placed, lie near, press hard
28
δουλόω
enslave
29
προδίδωμι
give beforehand, forsake, abandon
30
αμίνω, αμυνῶ
keep off, ward off [med. guard oneself]
31
περιστέλλω
dress protect
32
χωρέω
give way, withdraw; go forward
33
πιέζω
press hard
34
ὁ τοξότης, ου
bowman, archer
35
ὥστε
so as
36
εἰσακοίω
hearken, give ear to
37
ἀντιτάσσω
oppose
38
ψιλός, η, ον
bare
39
ἀποσχίζω
detach from, split, cleave
40
φράσσω
fence in, hedge around
41
τὸ γέρρον
oblong shield
42
ἀφιημι
send forth, discharge
43
ἀφειδής, ές
not sparing, lightly rearding [ADV unsparingly]
44
οὔτε ὥστε...
to such an extent that
45
προεξανίσταμαι
rise before, first
46
κατακλάω
break short
47
ὁ ὠθισμός
jostling, dispute, altercation
48
ἰσχυρός, ά, όν
strong, violent, severe
49
τὸ λῆμα, ατος
will, desire
50
άνεπισιήμω
ignorant, unskillful
51
 προεζαίσσω
dart out before
52
συστρέφω
rally, form in compact body, gather
53
ὁ λογάς, άδος
picked, chosen
54
ἀντέχω
[c. dat.] hold out against
55
τάσσω
draw up in order of battle
56
εἴκω
give way
57
ἡ έσθής
clothing
58
δηλέομαι
to hurt, do a mischief to
59
στρατόπεδον
camp, encampment
60
τὸ ἄλσος, εος
sacred grove
61
βέβηλος, ον
unhallowed
62
δέχομαι
take, receive
63
τὸ ἀνάκτρον
kings dwelling place, temple, shrine
64
ἀρέσκω
make good, make amends
65
ἀπαγορέω
forbid, dissuade
66
άνύω
effect, accomlish
67
ἐάω
suffer, permit; [+ ουκ forbid, prevent]
68
ἐξαπίταμαι
know thoroughly
69
ἀποβαίνω
issue, result from
70
καθηγέομαι
act as guide, lead the way
71
τροχάζω
run quickly
72
ἐθελοκακέω
play the coward deliberately
73
συχνός
long
74
ἀρτάω
hang upon
75
προσωφέλεω
help, assist
76
ἄγχιστος
nearest
77
ὑπώρεια
foot of mountain
78
ὁ κολωιός
hill
79
ἡ λειότης, ητος
smoothness
80
καταστορέννυμι
spread, cover with, throw down, lay low
81
ἀπώλοητο
destroy utterly, kill
82
φθάνω
beforehand to be
83
ἀρητή
goodness, excellence
84
ἡ λιπαρία
persistence, perserverance
85
διαρπάζω
tear in pieces, spoil plunder
86
ἡ φάτνη
manger, crib
87
τὸ στίφος
body of men in close aeeay
88
ἡ ἀλκή
strenth
89
ἀλυκτάζω
wander distraught
90
τὸ ὄνειδος, εος
reproach, rebuke
91
σφαγιάζομαι
slay a victim, sacrifice
92
ὑπεκκειμαι
to be towed away safe
93
ἀχθομαι
to be loaded, vexed
94
δειμαίνω
to be afraid
95
καταπροδίδωμι
betray utterly
96
προεδρία
privilege of front seats
97
σίνομαι
harm, hurt