heredity Flashcards

1
Q

heredity

A

The passing on of physical or mental characteristics

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2
Q

Dominant trait

A

a trait that will appear in the offspring

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3
Q

recessive trait

A

can be carried in a persons genes

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4
Q

genes

A

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent

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5
Q

alleles

A

one of two of more alternative forms

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6
Q

phenotype

A

a set of observable characteristics

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7
Q

genotype

A

the genetic constitution of an individual organism

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8
Q

probability

A

an extent in which something is probable

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9
Q

homologous chromosomes

A

the cell has two sets of each chromosomes

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10
Q

meiosis

A

a type of cell division

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11
Q

sex chromosomes

A

a chromosomes involved with determining the sex of the organism

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12
Q

pedigree

A

a record of decent of an animal

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13
Q

DNA

A

a self-replicating material

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14
Q

nucleotide

A

a compound consisting of a nucleoside

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15
Q

RNA

A

a nucleic present in all living cells

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16
Q

mutations

A

the action or process of mutation