heredity Flashcards
heredity
The passing on of physical or mental characteristics
Dominant trait
a trait that will appear in the offspring
recessive trait
can be carried in a persons genes
genes
a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent
alleles
one of two of more alternative forms
phenotype
a set of observable characteristics
genotype
the genetic constitution of an individual organism
probability
an extent in which something is probable
homologous chromosomes
the cell has two sets of each chromosomes
meiosis
a type of cell division
sex chromosomes
a chromosomes involved with determining the sex of the organism
pedigree
a record of decent of an animal
DNA
a self-replicating material
nucleotide
a compound consisting of a nucleoside
RNA
a nucleic present in all living cells