heredity Flashcards

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1
Q

allele

A

1 or more alternative forms of a gene

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2
Q

genotype

A

the genetic constitution of an individual organism

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3
Q

phenotype

A

the set of observable characterist

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4
Q

homozygous

A

a matching pair of alleles

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5
Q

heterozygous

A

Aa

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6
Q

Dominant trait

A

a capital letter

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7
Q

recessive trait

A

a lower case letter

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8
Q

mitosis

A

a type of cell divison that resaults in 2 daughter cells

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9
Q

meiosis

A

a type of cell divison that resaults in 4 daughter cells

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10
Q

identical twins

A

the same DNA

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11
Q

fraternal twins

A

devolope from 1 zyogote

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12
Q

sex-linked disorder

A

genes that are linked together

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13
Q

chromosome

A

a thread like structure nuceletic acids

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14
Q

gene

A

a unit of heretdity that is transfered from a parent to offspring

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15
Q

DNA

A

a thing in all living organisms

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16
Q

DNA replication

A

process 2 identical replicas

17
Q

Double helix

A

a pair of parellel helices intertwined about a common axis

18
Q

chargaffs rule

A

state from any cell

19
Q

mutation

A

a thing that a dna is mest up

20
Q

delition

A

the action of processing or deleting

21
Q

insertion

A

the action of interesting something

22
Q

substitution

A

the action of replacing something