Heredity Flashcards

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1
Q

With the exception of gametes (egg and sperm), all cells in your body are __________

A

Diploid

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2
Q

A section of DNA that provides the instructions for making a protein

A

Gene

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3
Q

Different versions of the same gene

A

Alleles

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4
Q

The matching chromosomes from our mom and dad

A

Homologous Chromosomes

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5
Q

Australian monk who used pea plants to learn about genetics.

A

Gregor Mendel

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6
Q

First Law of Inheritance

A

Dominance

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7
Q

Second Law of Inheritance

A

Segregation

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8
Q

Third law of inheritance

A

Independent Assortment

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9
Q

During Mendel’s Experiments crossing pea plants he made sure that he had control over ___________

A

Breeding

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10
Q

During Mendel’s Experiments he made sure that He used Only __________ plants

A

Purebred

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11
Q

A type of organism whose ancestors are genetically uniform

A

Purebred

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12
Q

What does F1 mean?

A

First Generation

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13
Q

What does F2 mean?

A

Second Generation

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