Heredity Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is heredity

A

The process of passing on traits from parents to offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Inherited traits are passed on through what

A

Genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many allows do each sexually reproductive organism get

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do you call organisms that received two sets of chromosomes

A

Diploid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is your genotype

A

The combination of alleles that you possess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If you get the same allele from both parents you are what

A

Homozygous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If you get different alleles from your parents then you are what

A

Heterozygous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is your phenotype

A

The way your alleles are expressed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s the difference between your genotype and your phenotype

A

Genotype=what DNA says

Phenotype=appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a pattern of inheritance

A

A system of determining what phenotype is produced by a genotype

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the simplest pattern of inheritance

A

Mendelian genetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is hybridization

A

The crossing of parent genes to create offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the two sex alleles

A

X and Y

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Females have the genotype

A

XX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Males have the genotype

A

XY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The X chromosome is how much bigger than the Y chromosome

A

14x