Hereditable (Autosomal Dominant) Gastrointestinal Polyposis Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Familial adenomatous polyposis

A
Distribution of Polyps
-Large intestine 
Histologic Type
-Adenoma 
Malignant Potential
-Common
Associated Lesions
-None
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2
Q

Gardner’s syndrome

A
Distribution of Polyps
-Large and small intestines
Histologic Type
-Adenoma 
Malignant Potential
-Common
Associated Lesions
-Osteomas
-fibromas
-lipomas
-epidermoid cysts
-ampullary cancers
-congenital 
hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium
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3
Q

Turcot’s syndrome

A
Distribution of Polyps
-Large intestine 
Histologic Type
-Adenoma 
Malignant Potential
-Common
Associated Lesions
-Brain tumors
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4
Q

Nonpolyposis syndrome (Lynch Syndrome)

A
Distribution of Polyps
-Large intestine (often proximal)
Histologic Type
-Adenoma 
Malignant Potential
-Common
Associated Lesions
-Endometrial and ovarian tumors
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5
Q

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

A
Distribution of Polyps
-small and Large intestines
-Stomach
Histologic Type
-Hamartoma
Malignant Potential
-Rare
Associated Lesions
-Mucocutaneous pigmentation
-tumors of the ovary, breast, pancreas, endometrium
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6
Q

Juvenile polyposis

A
Distribution of Polyps
-Large and small intestines
-Stomach
Histologic Type
-Hamartoma
Malignant Potential
-Rare
Associated Lesions
-Various congenital abnormalities
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