Here comes the Anglo-Saxon Flashcards
Study for assesment
The city of _______ continued to be inhabited for about _______ years post-Roman departure.
Wroxeter, 200
Some Roman cities and forts were continuously occupied and adapted for new uses. An example of this is _______ Fort on _______ Wall.
Birdoswald fort, Hadrian’s wall
Most Anglo-Saxons lived in small villages with _______ houses and _______ roofs.
wooden houses, thatched roofs
Houses had doors facing the _______ light, and families lived with _______ in the same room for warmth during winters.
morning light, animals
The Anglo-Saxons engaged in both _______ cultivation and _______ husbandry.
crop cultivation, animal husbandry
The Romans had a significant impact on Britain, introducing advanced infrastructure such as _______, _______, and _______.
roads, cities, forts
Life after the Romans left varied by region. Some areas continued to use Roman-built _______ and retained Roman _______.
structures, influence
What happened to cities like Wroxeter after the Romans left?
Wroxeter continued to be inhabited for about 200 years post-Roman departure. Roman-built structures were either lived in or replaced with timber and thatched copies.
Did all of Britain plunge into a ‘Dark Age’ after the Romans left?
No, significant Roman influence persisted in some areas. Some Roman cities and forts were continuously occupied and adapted for new uses.
Give an example of a fort that saw new construction on Roman ruins.
Birdoswald Fort on Hadrian’s Wall saw the construction of new wooden buildings on Roman ruins.
Describe the typical living conditions of Anglo-Saxons.
Most Anglo-Saxons lived in small villages with wooden houses and thatched roofs. Houses had doors facing the morning light, and families lived with animals in the same room for warmth during winters.
What farming practices did the Anglo-Saxons engage in?
Anglo-Saxons engaged in both crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Animals were kept inside the living spaces at night and taken out during the day.
What should you research about Wroxeter to determine if it truly experienced a ‘Dark Age’?
Investigate Wroxeter to determine if it truly experienced a ‘Dark Age.’
What impacts might the Romans leaving have had on everyday life?
The Romans leaving could have led to significant changes in infrastructure, daily routines, and local governance.
How is the Anglo-Saxon barn similar to or different from a Roman granary?
The Anglo-Saxon barn may have similarities in function, such as storage and protection of livestock, but differences in construction materials and architectural design.
What impact did the Romans have on Britain?
The Romans had a significant impact on Britain, introducing advanced infrastructure such as roads, cities, and forts. They also influenced culture, governance, and daily life. When the Romans left, some areas maintained their Roman influence, while others adapted or changed over time.
How similar or different was life after the Romans left?
Life after the Romans left varied by region. Some areas continued to use Roman-built structures and retained Roman influence, while others saw new constructions and adaptations. The ‘Dark Age’ notion doesn’t apply universally, as many places experienced a blend of continuity and change.
Who were the Anglo-Saxons?
The Anglo-Saxons were migrants from northern Europe who settled in England in the fifth and sixth centuries.
When did the Anglo-Saxon period in Britain take place?
The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain spans approximately six centuries from 410-1066 AD.
Which groups formed the Anglo-Saxons in the fifth century?
The Anglo-Saxons of Britain in the fifth century were formed from the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes emigrating from different parts of Europe.
What occupations did many Saxons engage in?
Many Saxons made a living by farming and trading, as well as forming armies to protect themselves.
What language did the Anglo-Saxons speak?
The Anglo-Saxons spoke the language we now know as Old English, an ancestor of modern-day English.
Why did the Anglo-Saxons want to invade Britain?
“They wanted to fight. Their own land kept flooding in Europe. Britain had fertile land. Britain was rich in natural and human resources. Many Anglo-Saxons were warriors who enjoyed fighting and thought the people in Britain were weak, especially without the Romans around.”
D 410
The last Romans leave Britain.
AD 450
Saxons from Germany land in Britain and settle in Kent.
AD 556
Seven kingdoms are created across Britain.
AD 617
Northumbria becomes the Supreme Kingdom of Britain.
AD 793
Vikings land at Lindisfarne and attack the monastery.
AD 866
The Vikings capture York (which they call Jorvik) and make it their main settlement.
AD 876
Vikings permanently settle in England.
AD 886
Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, is crowned king of the Anglo-Saxons.
AD 927
King Athelstan of the Anglo-Saxons is crowned the first King of England.
AD 1016
Cnut becomes King of England. He is also King of Denmark in 1018.
AD 1066
William, Duke of Normandy, defeats Harold II at the Battle of Hastings to become King of England, known as William the Conqueror.
Why King Alfred was called “the Great.”
“Alfred was a strong and fair ruler. He defended Wessex from Viking invasions. He introduced various social and political reforms. Alfred promoted learning and literature, believed education was important, and had books translated from Latin to English. He initiated the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of England’s early history. Alfred made good laws to govern his people. To protect his kingdom, he built forts and walled towns. He was a smart organizer who knew how to build forts, use ships, and arrange alliances. Alfred was a wise ruler who tried to protect the weak from unjust judges. Died of Crohn’s disease or another gastrointestinal disorder.”
