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Classiv > Hercules/Heracles > Flashcards

Hercules/Heracles Flashcards

1
Q

Who were Hercules’s parents?

A

Zeus and Alcmene

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2
Q

How did Zeus get Alcmene pregnant?

A

Pretended to be her husband who was at war and slept with her

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3
Q

Who was Hercules’s step father and husband of his mother?

A

Amphitryon

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4
Q

What was Hercules’s ‘twin’ brother called?

A

Iphicles

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5
Q

How did Amphityron find out someone slept with his wife?

A

From a seer but relieved when he found it was a god

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6
Q

Why did Hera not like Hercules?

A

He was the child of Zeus’s affair

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7
Q

What did Zeus boast

A

His son would rule the earth

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8
Q

What did Hera do after Zeus boasted?

A

Made him vow that first son born of house of perseus that night would rule

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9
Q

What did Hera ask Eileithyia to do?

A

Prolong Alcmene’s labour until Eurystheus was born

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10
Q

Where did Eurystheus become king of?

A

Mycenae

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11
Q

What did Hera send to Hercules as a baby?

A

Two snakes but Hercules strangled them

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12
Q

What did Alcmene do when scared of Hera’s wrath?

A

Left Hercules in a forrest?

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13
Q

Who found Hercules in the forrest and what did they do?

A

Athene took him to Mount Olympus to be taken in?

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14
Q

He refused Hercules’s entry to Olympus?

A

Hera

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15
Q

Who is Hercules’s protector?

A

Athene

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16
Q

Who was Hercules’s wife?

A

Megara

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17
Q

What did Hera send to Hercules when he grew up and what happened?

A

Sent Goddess madness to infect him and it meant he went insane and killed his wife and three kids

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18
Q

What did Hercules do after killing his family?

A

Exiled himself from Thebes and went to the Oracle at Delphi

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19
Q

What did the Oracle say?

A

To serve King Eurystheus for 12 years

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20
Q

Who actually controlled the Oracle when Hercules spoke to it?

A

Hera

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21
Q

What was Hercules first Labour?

A

Nemean Lion

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22
Q

What happened in the First Labour

A

Hera trained the lion, he tried attacking with bow and arrow but failed cos of skin, stunned it with club and strangled to death, skinned it with its claw

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23
Q

What was the Second Labour?

A

Lernaen Hydra

24
Q

What happened in the second labour?

A

hydra kept growing heads, got help from cousin Iolaus, cut head and Iolaus seeled with torch, crushed crab sent by hera, buried immortal head under rocks, used venom as poison on arrow

25
Q

What was the Third Labour?

A

Golden Hind

26
Q

what happened in the third labour?

A

special hind bigger than bull and sacred to artemis, had to be alive, very quick and swift, spent a year finding it, caught it by snaring it and tying its legs, took back to mycenae but encountered apollo and artemis, she was angry but hercules explained

27
Q

What was the fourth labour?

A

Erymanthian Boar

28
Q

what happened in the fourth labour?

A

had to be alive, terrorized Acardia, chased it through thick winter snow, Eurystheus got scared and hid in pithos jar

29
Q

What was the fifth labour?

A

Augean Stables

30
Q

what happened in the fifth labour?

A

had to clean stable, augeus had many cattle so lots of dung impossible to clean, Hercules diverted Alpheios and peneios rivers, augeus promised payment but refused after, Hercules got angry and brought army to defeat king, set up olympic games after to honour zeus

31
Q

What was the sixth labour?

A

Stymphalion Birds

32
Q

what happened in the sixth labour?

A

given a rattle from athene made by hephaistos, rattle sent birds into the sky, used arrows and slingshot to kill them

33
Q

What was the seventh labour?

A

Cretan Bull

34
Q

what happened in the seventh labour?

A

king happy for him to take it, strangled it but let go so he could ride it across sea to greece, Eurystheus hid in pithos jar, released back into wild and becam Marathon bull defeated by Theseus

35
Q

What was the eighth labour?

A

Mares of Diomedes

36
Q

what happened in the eighth labour?

A

master fed defeated soldiers and passers by, killed stablesman, Diomedes wanted to fight Hercules so let Abderos look after horses, horses ate abderos, hercules angry so fed horses diomedes, horses calmed down and taken to mycenae, let into wild and killed by animals

37
Q

What was the ninth labour?

A

belt of hippolyte

38
Q

what happened in the ninth labour?

A

belt given by ares, eurystheus daughter wanted it, hercules took army expecting trouble, hippolyte impressed and allowed hercules to have belt, hera disguised as amazon spread rumour hercules wanted to kidnap hippolyte, hercules thought hippolyte lied, bloody fight, hercules won, hippolyte killed and belt was taken by hercules

39
Q

What was the tenth labour?

A

Cattle of Geryon

40
Q

what happened in the tenth labour?

A

took him to edge of world, cattle famed for red hides, defeated herdsmen eurytion an dog orthrus, geryon (with three sets of arms and legs) followed him, hercules defeated geryon, and went through italy to greece, bulls sacrificed to hera by eurystheus

41
Q

what was the eleventh labour?

A

Apples of Hesperides

42
Q

what happened in the eleventh labour?

A

golden apples in garden of hesperides, gift from gaia to zeus and hera for wedding, longest task as hercules had to find garden, made it to mount caucasus where prometheu was chained, killed eagle that ate his heart, as reward he was told where apples were, went to atlas, held the sky whilst atlas got apples, tricked atlas into holding sky again by looking for pillow while holding apples, athene took apples back

43
Q

What was the twelfth labour?

A

Cerberus

44
Q

what happened in the twelfth labour?

A

gained favour of persephone by being initiated into eleusinian mysteries, greeted by hades and persephone in underworld, challenged by hades to capture cerberus with no weapons and then he could take it, strangled it and took it to eurystheus then returned to hades

45
Q

how many labours did he originally have to do?

A

10

46
Q

Why did he do two extra labours?

A

He had help with the hydra and was paid for stables

47
Q

Who was Cacus?

A

Son of Vulcan

48
Q

How many cattle did he drive off?

A

4

49
Q

How did Hercules find out some of his cattle were gone?

A

One lowed and the ones in the cave lowed back

50
Q

How did Hercules react to finding out the cattle was gone

A

Rushed to the cave with his club in a rage

51
Q

What did Cacus do when he saw Hercules coming?

A

Hid in his cave and used a boulder to seel of the entrance

52
Q

What did Hercules do when he arrived at the cave?

A

Circled Aventine hill three times but failed to get in

53
Q

How did Hercules get in the cave?

A

Found a gap in the top and tore it out

54
Q

What happens in the cave?

A

hercules hurls missiles at cacus, cacus envelops cave in smoke he bellowed, hercules threw himself in the smoke, hercules chocked cacus and drained his throat of blood, doors ripped out revealing the cattle, and what cacus did was revealed to the gods.

55
Q

Who set up an altar in the grave?

A

Potitius

Classiv (12 decks)

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