Herbs that Dispel Wind- Dampness Flashcards

1
Q

What do Wind-Damp dispelling herbs do?

A

Dispel wind-dampness from muscles, sinews, joints, and bones, alleviates painful obstructions (bi) and invigorates collaterals.

Wind is migratory and causes pain.
Damp is heavy and swollen.
Can involve blood stasis and phlegm.

Most herbs are drying and can injure yin and blood.

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2
Q

du huo overview

A

Pharama name: Angelicae pubescentis Radix
English: angelica root
Properties: Bitter, Acrid, Warm
Channels: Kidney, Bladder
Characteristics:
treats painful obstructions in lower body
dispels wind in Kidneys
Caution: Can injure yin or those with blood deficiency

CHRONIC AND ACUTE

Acrid- dispersing, Bitter- drying, warming to expel pathogenic cold, promote qi and blood flow, dispels wind, prevails dampness, disperses cold, unblocks painful obstruction

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3
Q

du huo

A

Angelicae pubescentis Radix
Angelica Root
Bitter, Acrid, Warm
Kidney, Bladder
CHRONIC AND ACCUTE
WARMING HERB

Treats painful obstructions in the lower body
Dispels Wind in Kidneys
Warming, drying, dispersing
Promotes qi and bloodflow
Drys dampness
Lesser yin stage headache and toothache

Caution: can injure yin or those with blood deficiency. Not for those with wind caused by the external.

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4
Q

Hai tong pi overview

A

Pharmaceutical name: Erythrinae Cortex
English name: coral-bean bark
Channels: Liver, spleen, kidneys
Key characteristics: treats wind dampness in lower half of the body, excels at alleviating pain

Bitter, neutral, downward directing

Internally: unblocks collaterals, alleviate lower body pain form wind-damp obstruction, leg qi, and gout.

Externally: transforms dampness, skin disorders such as scabies, toothache from cavities

Most associated with hot painful obstructions or damp heat in lower burner
Treats damp heat diahrrea and dysentary

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5
Q

hai tong pi actions, indications, contraindication

A

Used for hot or cold
Dispels wind dampness
Unblocks channels and collaterals for wind damp painful obstructions
Promotes urination and reduce edema
Itchy skin lesions
Gargle for toothache

Acrid- dispersing, mobilization, warms unblocking, promotes flow in channels, favors lower body

Contraindications:
Lower back pain not from wind dampness
those with lack of blood or accumulated fire

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6
Q

wei ling xian overview

A

Pharmaceutical name: Clematidis Radix
English: celmatis root
Properties: acrid, salty, warm
Channels: Bladder
Contraindications: piercing and mobilizing, excessive use will injure qi. Caution with qi or blood deficiency.

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7
Q

wei ling xian actions and indications

A

Dispels wind dampness
unblocks channels
alleviates pain - especially with obstruction
releases the exterior
promotes movement of qi in channels
softens and transforms fish bones
focal distention and accumulation in middle burner
reduces phlegm and pathogenic water

Degree of toxcicity

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8
Q

mu gua overview

A

Pharma name: Chaenomelis Fructus
English: quince fruit
Properties: sour, warm, aromatic
Channels: Liver, Spleen
Key Characteristics: transforms dampness, harmonizes spleen and stomach, alleviates cramping
warm without drying

Contraindication:
those with internal constrained heat and scanty dark urine
hyperchlorhydria
if weakness in lower back is from insufficient essence, blood, or true yin

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9
Q

mu gua actions and indications

A

relaxes sinews and unblocks channels for damp painful obstructions in extremities (especially with severe cramping and weakness in lower back and lower extremities)

VERY effective for relaxing sinews

harmonizes stomach and transforms dampness

Reduces food stagnation and indigestion

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10
Q

Can sha overview

A

Pharm name: Bombycis Faeces
English: silkworm feces
Properties: sweet, acrid, warm
Channels Entered: liver, spleen, stomach
Key characteristics: dried dampness, expels wind
No contraindications
MILD Good for deficient patients

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11
Q

Can sha Actions and indications

A

Dispels wind
eliminates dampness
painful obstructions or damp itchy rashes
harmonizes stomach and transforms turbid dampness (vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, abdominal pain, spasms in calf)

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12
Q

sang ji sheng overview

A

Pharma name: Taxilli Herba
English: mulberry mistletoe stems
Properties: bitter, sweet, neutral
Channels: Kidney, Liver
Key Characteristics: tonifies Liver and Kidneys, nourishes tin and blood, expells wind dampness, quiets fetus in pregnancy
Used for chronic painful obstruction disorders

TONIFIES

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13
Q

sang ji sheng actions and indications

A

Tonifies Liver and Kidneys
Strengthens sinews and bones
expels wind-dampness
insufficient liver and kidney yin with soreness and pain in lower back and extremities
Nourishes blood
Calms womb
Nourishes blood and benefits the skin from dryness from blood deficiency

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14
Q

wu jian pi

A

Pharmaceutical name: Eleutherococci gracilistyli Cortex
English: eleutheroococcus root bark
Properties: bitter, warm, acrid
Channels: Liver, Kidney
Key Characteristics: clears wind dampness, warms kidneys and liver, strengthens sinews
disperses pathogenic wind dampness, warmly tonifies yang qi of kidney and liver, strengthens sinews and bones

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15
Q

wi jia pi actions and indications

A

Dispels wind dampness
strengthens sinews and bones
painful obstruction when chronic kidney and liver deficiency cause weak or fost sinews and bones
useful to unblock qi and blood flow
good for elderly
transforms dampness and reduces swelling

Contraindications: not taken by those without wind, cold, damp pathogens in lower body who have fire instead or those with K,L, deficiency with fire

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16
Q

lao gan cao overview

A

Pharma Name: Erodii/ Geranii Herba
English: cranesbill
Properties: acrid, bitter, neutral
Key characteristics: stops pain and itching due to wind, invigorates the blood, clears heat, resolves toxicity
treats pain from wind dampness, cramps, numbness, traumatic injuries, sores, dysentary

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17
Q

lao guan cao actions and indications

A

Dispels wind and eliminates dampness while dredging and unblocking channels and collaterals for painful obstruction and severe pain due to wind dampness, spasms, numbness
clears heat, resolves toxcity, restrains, and generates flesh

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18
Q

shen jin cao

A

Pharma: Lycopodii Herba
English: Lycopodium, ground pine
Properties: bitter, acrid, warm
Channels: Liver, Spleen, Kidney
Key Characteristics: Dispels wind dampness, relaxes sinews, invigorates collaterals
Contra: use with caution in pregnancy and bleeding diathesis
primarily used in treatment of wind damp painful obstruction with contraction of sinews constricting leg movement

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19
Q

shen jin cao actions and indications

A

dispels wind and eliminates dampness - painful obstructions with troubling flexing and extending joints
relaxes sinews and invigortes collaterals - swelling and pain due to stasis or trauma

20
Q

xu chang qing

A

Pharma: Cynanchi paniculati Radix
English: paniculate cynanchum
Properties: Acrid, warm
Channels: Liver, Stomach
Key Characteristics: dispels wind, stops pain, invigorates blood, reduces edema, alleviates itching
epigastric pain, toothache, dysmenorrhea
resolves toxicity

21
Q

xu chang qing actions and indications

A

dispels wind, invigorates blood, stops pain for wind damp obstructions with trauma
resolves toxicity and stops itching (eczema, snakebite)

22
Q

Chuan Shan long

A

Pharma: Dioscorea nipponicae Rhizoma
English: Japanese dioscorea rhizome
Properties: bitter, neutral, slightly toxic
Channels: Liver, lung
Characteristics: expels wind-dampness, relaxes sinews, transforms phlegm, stops cough

23
Q

Chuan shan long actions and indications

A

dispels wind and eliminates dampness: wind damp painful obstruction with numbness of flesh and skin, difficulty flexing and extending joints. Hot painful obstructions
Invigorates blood, unblocks collaterals: blood stasis due to trauma or chest obstructions
Transforms phlegm and alleviates cough

Slightly toxic: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gi issues, dizziness, blurred vision

24
Q

Qin Jiao

A

Pharma: Gentianae macrophyllae Radix
English: large gentian root
Properties: acrid, bitter, slightly cold
Channels: Gallbladder, Liver, Stomach
Key Characteristics:
dispels wind damp, eliminates tidal fever, and steaming bone disorder
Contraindications: loose stool due to spleen deficiency
Acrid- disperses
Bitter- drains
does not dry excessively, harmonious nature
moistening!

25
Q

Acrid

A

Disperses

26
Q

Bitter

A

Drains

27
Q

Qin Jiao

A

Dispels wind dampness and soothes sinews and collaterals - painful obstructions, cramping in extremities
Acute or chronic, hot or cold
Clears heat from deficiency, yin deficiency as steaming bones or fever
Resolves dampness
Reduces jaundice
Moistens intestine and unblocks bowels

28
Q

Sang zhi

A

Pharma: Mori Ramulus
English: Mulberry twig
Properties: bitter, neutral
Channels: Liver
Characteristics: dispels wind dampness, unblocks collaterals, treats pain, numbness, itching, especially in upper limbs due to painful obstructive disorder
Thrusts out to reach limbs, wide range

29
Q

Sang Zhi actions and indications

A

Dispels wind, unblocks channels and collaterals, benefits joints - obstructions and spasms in upper body from warmth
Edema with joint pain

30
Q

Xi Xian Cao

A

Pharma: Siegesbeckiae Herba
English: siegesbeckia
Properties: bitter, cold
Channels: Kidney, Liver
Key characteristics: cools heat, dispels wind dampness, stops itching, calms spirit
damp heat sores, wind rash

31
Q

Xi Xian Cao Actions and Indications

A

Dispels wind dampness, unblocks channels and collaterals - obstruction with pain in the joints
spasm and cramps in extremities, numbness, weakness
Clears heat and pacifies liver
Clears and transforms damp heat
Hypertension

32
Q

DU HUO

A

Du Huo:
Angelicae pubescentis Radix
Angelica Root
Bitter, Acrid, Warm
Kidney, Bladder
CHRONIC AND ACCUTE
WARMING HERB

Treats painful obstructions in the lower body
Dispels Wind in Kidneys
Warming, drying, dispersing
Promotes qi and bloodflow
Drys dampness
Lesser yin stage headache and toothache

Caution: can injure yin or those with blood deficiency. Not for those with wind caused by the external.

33
Q

HAI TONG PI

A

Hai tong pi:
Erythrinae Cortex
Coral bean Bark
Liver, Spleen, Kidneys
Bitter, Neutral, downward directing
NEUTRAL HERB

INTERNALLY:
Treats wind dampness in lower body
Excels at alleviating pain
Unblocks collaterals
Alleviates lower body pain from wind damp obstructions (legs, qi, gout)
Most associated with hot painful obstructions or damp heat in lower burner
Treats diarrhea
Promotes urination
Unblocks channels and collateral

Used for hot and cold
Dispersing
Mobilizing
Favors lower body
Unblocking
Promotes flow in channels
EXTERNALLY:
transforms dampness
treats skin disorders (scabies, itchy skin lesions)
toothache from cavities

Contraindications:
Lower back pain not from dampness
Those with lack of blood or accumulated fire

34
Q

WEI LING

A

Wei Ling
Clematidis Radix
celmatis root
Acrid, Salty, Bitter
Bladder

COOL HERB

Dispels wind damp
Unblocks channels
Alleviates painful obstructions
Releases exterior
Moves qi in channels
Softens and transforms fish bones
Reduces phlegm

Contraindications: Degree of toxicity, piercing and mobilizing, excessive use will injure qi
Caution with qi or blood deficiency

35
Q

MU GUA

A

Mu Gua
Chaenomelis Fructus
quince fruit
Sour, Warm, Aromatic
Liver, Spleen
WARM HERB

Transforms dampness
Harmonizes spleen and stomach
Alleviates cramping
Warm without Drying
Relaxes sinews (VERY EFFECTIVE)
Reduces food stagnations
Unblocks channels from obstructions in extremities (especially with weak low back and extremities)

Contraindications: internal constrained heat with dark scanty urine
Hyperchlorhydria
Weakness in low back from insufficient essence, blood, or true yin

36
Q

CAN SHA

A

Can Sha
Bombycis Faeces
Silkworm Feces
Sweet, Acrid, Warm
WARM HERB, MILD HERB
Liver, Spleen, Stomach
Dries dampness
Expels wind
Good for deficient patients
Painful obstructions
Damp itchy rashes
Harmonizes stomach to transform turbid dampness (expulsions, cramps, spasms)

37
Q

SANG JI SHENG

A

Sang Ji Sheng:
Taxilli Herba
mulberry mistletoe stems
Bitter, Sweet, Neutral
NEUTRAL HERB, TONIFYING HERB
Kidney, Liver
Tonifies liver and kidneys (soreness and pain in lower back and extremities)
Nourishes yin and blood
Expels wind dampness
Quiets fetus
For chronic painful obstructive disorders
Strengthens sinews and bones
Moisturizes shin from blood deficiency dryness

38
Q

WU JIAN PI

A

Wu Jian Pi:
Eleutherococci gracilistyli Cortex
eleutheroococcus root bark
Bitter, Warm, Acrid
WARM HERB
Liver, Kidney
Strenghtens sinews
Disperses pathogenic wind dampness
Warmly tonifies yang qi or kidneys and liver
Unblock qi and blood flow
Reduces swelling

Contraindications:
Not for those without wind, cold, damp pathogens

39
Q

LAO GAN CAO

A

Lao Gan Cao:
Erodii/ Geranii Herba
Cranesbill
Acrid, Bitter, Neutral
NEUTRAL HERB
Stops pain and itching due to wind
Invigorates blood
Clears heat
Resolves toxicity
Pain from wind dampness, cramps, trauma, sores, dysentery, numbness
Unblocks channels and collaterals for painful obstruction
Dredges and unblocks channels
Generates flesh

40
Q

SHEN JIN CAO

A

Shen Jin Cao:
Lycopodii Herba
Lycopodium, ground pine
Bitter, Acrid, Warm
Liver, Spleen, Kidney
Dispels wind dampness
Relaxes sinews
Invigorates collaterals
Treat wind damp painful obstructions with contractions of sinews, constricting leg movement
Trouble flexing and extending joints
swelling

Contraindications:
Pregnancy and Bleeding diathesis

41
Q

XU CHANG QING

A

Xu Chang Qing
Cynanchi paniculati Radix
paniculate cynanchum
Acrid, Warm
Liver, Stomach
WARMING HERB
Dispels wind
Stops pain
Invigorates blood
Reduces edema
Alleviates itching
Epigastric pain, toothache, dysmenorrhea
Resolves toxicity

42
Q

CHUAN SHAN LONG

A

Chuan Shan Long
Dioscorea nipponicae Rhizoma
Japanese dioscorea rhizome
Bitter, Neutral, Slightly Toxic
NEUTRAL HERB
Liver, Lung
Expels wind-dampness – painful obstructions with numbness, hot obstructions, joint extension and flexing
Relaxes sinews
Transforms Phlegm
Stops cough
Slightly toxic – gi distress, dizziness, blurred vision

43
Q

QIN JIAO

A

Qin Jiao
Gentianae macrophyllae Radix
large gentian root
Acrid, Bitter, Slightly cold
COOL HERB
Dispels wind damp
Soothes sinews and collaterals – painful obstructions, cramping extremities
ACUTE OR CHRONIC, HOT OR COLD
Clears head from deficiency, yin deficiency, or steaming bones
Reduces jaundice
Eliminates tidal fever and steaming bone disorder
Does not dry excessively, harmonious nature
Moistens intestines, unblocks bowels

Contraindications: loose stool from spleen deficiency

44
Q

SANG ZHI

A

Sang Zhi
Mori Ramulus
Mulberry twig
Bitter, Neutral
NEUTRAL HERB
Liver
Dispels wind damp
Unblocks collaterals
Benefits joints
Edema with joint pain
Treats pain, numb, itch, especially in upper limbs do to painful obstructions
Thrusts out to reach limbs, wide range

45
Q

XI XIAN CAO

A

Xi Xian Cao
Siegesbeckiae Herba
Siegesbeckia
Bitter, Cold
Kidney Liver
COLD HERB
Cools heat
Dispels wind dampness
Stops itching
Calms spirit
Damp heat sores, wind rash
Unblocks channels and collaterals – obstruction with joint pain
Spasms and cramps in extremities
Transforms damp heat
Hypertension