Herbs and Spices Flashcards

1
Q

Basil used for

A

Used for pizza, spaghetti sauce, tomato dishes, vegetable soups, meat pies, peas, zucchini, green beans

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2
Q

Cumin

A

Herb • whole seeds or ground • warm, distinctive, salty-sweet flavour that resembles caraway

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3
Q

Cumin used for

A

Ingredient in chili powder, curry powder, German cooks add to pork and sauerkraut, Dutch add to cheese

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4
Q

Dill

A

Herb • fresh, dried, or seeds • aromatic, flavour like caraway but milder and sweeter

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5
Q

Dill used for

A

Used for dill pickles, seeds in meats, sauces, salads, dill weed in salads, sandwiches, uncooked mixtures

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6
Q

Mint

A

Herb • fresh leaves or dried flakes • strong and sweet flavour with a cool aftertaste

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7
Q

Mint used for

A

Peppermint is most common variety, popular flavour for candies, frozen desserts, also used for fruits, peas, carrots

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8
Q

Oregano

A

Herb • fresh, dried leaves, or ground • more pungent than marjoram, reminiscent of thyme

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9
Q

Oregano used for

A

Used in pizza, meat dishes, cheese and egg dishes, on vegetables, in chili powder and Italian seasoning

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10
Q

Rosemary

A

Herb • fresh or whole leaves • refreshing pine, resinous, pungent flavour

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11
Q

Rosemary used for

A

Used in chicken dishes, many vegetables, enhances flavour of citrus fruits

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12
Q

Thyme

A

Herb • fresh, dried whole or ground • strong, pleasant, pungent clove flavour

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13
Q

Thyme used for

A

Used in clam chowder, seafood dishes, poultry stuffing, blended with butter over vegetables

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14
Q

Cinnamon

A

Spice • whole sticks or ground • warm, spicy sweet flavour

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15
Q

Cinnamon used in

A

Used in cakes, breads, cookies, and other desserts

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16
Q

Nutmeg

A

Spice • whole or ground • spicy, pleasant flavour

17
Q

Nutmeg used in

A

Seed of nutmeg used in baked goods, puddings, sauces, vegetables, in spice blends for processed meats, mixed with butter for vegetables

18
Q

Paprika

A

Spice • ground • sweet, mild, or pungent flavour

19
Q

Paprika used for

A

A garnish spice, gives nice appearance to many dishes, used in production of processed meats, salad dressings, other prepared foods

20
Q

Herbs

A

Leaves, stems, and seeds from plants that are available fresh, dried, or ground

21
Q

Spices

A

Come from bark, roots, seeds, or fruit of plants and trees

22
Q

Why season food?

A

Enhances foods’ natural flavours, adds new unique flavours, adds colour, mixes things up

23
Q

Basil

A

Herb • fresh or dried chopped leaves • mint licorice-like flavour