Herbs and Spices Flashcards
are any plant used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume
herbs
Flat and curly
Parsley leaf
- primarily used in sauces, pizzas, salads, and pasta dishes
- main ingredient used in pesto
Basil
included in seasoning blends for poultry and stuffing and also commonly used in fish sauces, chowders, and soups
Thyme
Goes well with vegetables, roast beef, lamb, chicken and pork
Oregano
- basic ingredient of bouquet garni
- may be added to many fish dishes, particularly salmon, custards, stews, rice dishes and especially soups
Bay Leaf
used for seasoning lamb
mint
Culinary uses for herbs
- butters and cream cheeses
- salsa
- Flavored vinegar
a product from another part of a plant (usually dried)
Spices
a traditionally paired set of condiments found on dining tables
salt and pepper
were first used as a spice more than 4000 years ago
peppercorns
a hot, pungent powder made from various tropical chiles
Cayenne
a spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees
cinnamon
the seed pod of an evergreen tree
Star anise
distinctly more smokey, though not bitter, aroma, with coolness some consider it similar to mint
Black cardamom