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Undeleted > Herbs 1 Midterm > Flashcards

Herbs 1 Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is a ben cao?

A

Chinese Materia Medica

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2
Q

What is yao?

A

Medicine/medicinals (character means ‘herb music’)

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3
Q

What are the five levels of qi in herbs?

A

Hot, Warm, Middle/neutral, cool, cold

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4
Q

What are the five flavors of herbs and what do they do?

A 
Sour gathers
Acrid/pungent disperses
Sweet moderates
bitter consolidates
salty softens

extra: bland percolates and drains

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5
Q

What is a liang?

A

a unit of weight (mass)
1.5g, 2g, 3g, 13g, etc

1 liang = 24 zhu
1 Jin = 16 liang

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6
Q

What is Gui Zhi?

A

cinnamon twig

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7
Q

How does Gui Zhi taste?

A

acrid and sweet with warm qi

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8
Q

What channels does Gui Zhi enter?

A

heart, lung, and bladder

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9
Q

What is Gui Zhi classified as?

A

Herb that releases the exterior

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10
Q

What are the actions and indications of Gui Zhi according to Bensky?

A

Release the exterior and assist the Yang
Warms and unblocks the channels and collaterals
Warms the Yang and transforms thin mucus
Assists the heart yang & unblocks the yang qi of the chest
warms the middle and directs turbid yin downward

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11
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Gui Zhi according to Chen & Chen?

A

Releases the exterior through diaphoresis
Warms and opens the channels and collaterals
warms yang to eliminate water or phlegm stagnation
warms yang in the chest
warms yang in the chong and ren mai (vessels) to restore normal menstruation

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12
Q

What does Gui Zhi mainly treat according to Yoshimasu Todo?

A

surging counterflow!

which can include running piglet, headache, heat effusion, aversion to cold, sweating and body pain.

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13
Q

What is Gan Cao?

A

Licorice root

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14
Q

What are the properties of Gan Cao?

A

sweet with neutral qi

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15
Q

What channels does Gan Cao enter according to Bensky?

A

all 12 channels

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16
Q

What is Gan Cao classified as?

A

Herb that tonifies the qi

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17
Q

What are the actions and indications of Gan Cao according to Bensky?

A 
Tonifies the spleen and augments the qi
moistens the lungs and stops coughs
moderates spasm and alleviates pain
clears heat and resolves fire toxicity
may antidote a variety of toxic substances
moderates and harmonizes other herbs
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18
Q

What channels does Gan Cao enter according to Chen & Chen?

A

spleen, stomach, lung, and heart

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19
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Gan Cao according to Chen & Chen?

A 
tonifies the spleen and benefits the qi
moistens the lung and stops cough
relieves pain 
clears heat and eliminates toxins
treats poisoning
harmonizes other herbs
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20
Q

What does Gan Cao mainly treat according to Yoshimasu Todo?

A

Urgent pressing!
which includes inner urgency, urgent pain, tightening urgency.
As well as reversal cold, vexation restlessness, counterflow, as they are various forms of urgent pressing.

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21
Q

What is Shao Yao (Bai/Chi Shao)?

A

peony root (white or red)

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22
Q

What are the properties of Shao Yao?

A

bitter, sour, mildly cold (qi)

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23
Q

What channels does Shao Yao enter?

A

Liver & Spleen

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24
Q

How is Shao Yao classified?

A

Herb that tonifies/invigorates the blood

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25
Q

What are the actions and indications of Shao Yao according to Bensky?

A

nourishes the blood and regulates the menses
calms and curbs the liver yang and alleviates pain
preserves the yin and adjusts the nutritive and protective levels

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26
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Shao Yao according to Chen & Chen?

A

Bai - White:
Nourishes blood and preserves yin
nourishes the liver to calm liver yang and wind
softens the liver and relieves pain

Chi - Red:
clears heat and cools blood
dispels blood stasis and relieves pain
reduces swelling from sores and abscesses
clears heat and relieves eye pain
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27
Q

What does Shao Yao mainly treat according to Yoshimasu Todo?

A

knot excess and spasm tightness
including abdominal pain, headache, abnormal body sensation, aches and pains, abdominal fullness, cough surge, diarrhea, and swelling pus

28
Q

What are the main treatment applications of Shao Yao?

A

breaks open yin congealment and spreads yang’s harmony
mainly treats knots and hypertonicity (esp abdomen)
Clinically:
Hypertonicity - pain
abdominal pain & fullness
constipation or diarrhea
blood pattern (stagnation)

29
Q

What is Sheng Jiang?

A

(raw) ginger root

30
Q

what are the properties of Sheng Jiang?

A

acrid & slightly warm

31
Q

What channels does Sheng Jiang enter?

A

Lung, Spleen, & stomach

32
Q

What is Sheng Jiang classified as?

A

Herb that releases the exterior

33
Q

What are the actions and indications of Sheng Jiang according to Bensky?

A

Releases exterior and disperses cold
warms the middle burner and alleviates vomiting
warms the lung and stops cough
resolves toxicity

34
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Sheng Jiang according to Chen & Chen?

A

Releases exterior and induces perspiration
warms the middle jiao and alleviates vomiting
warms the lung and stops coughing
eliminates toxins

35
Q

What are the main treatment applications of Sheng Jiang?

A 
disperses water, dampness, and cold in the stomach
clinical applications:
nausea, vomiting, retching
digestive reversal: belching, hiccups
excessive drooling or sputum
abdominal distension
cold
36
Q

What is Da Zao?

A

Chinese date (jujube)

37
Q

What are the properties of Da Zao?

A

Sweet & warm

38
Q

What channels does Da Zao enter?

A

Spleen & Stomach

39
Q

What is Da Zao classified as?

A

Herb that tonifies the qi

40
Q

What are the actions and indications of Da Zao according to Bensky?

A

Tonifies the spleen and augments the qi
nourishes the blood and calms the spirit
moderates and harmonizes the harsh properties of other herbs

41
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Da Zao according to Chen & Chen?

A

tonifies the spleen & stomach, benefits qi
tonifies blood
calms the shen
harmonizes other herbs

42
Q

What does Da Zao mainly treat according to Yoshimasu Todo?

A

pulling tightness and urgent stiffness

including cough, running piglet, vexation restlessness, body aches, flank pain, and pain in the abdomen

43
Q

What are the main treatment applications of Da Zao?

A 
moderates urgency
pulling tightness and stiffness
clinical applications:
vexation restlessness, agitation, 
pain: pulling, stiff quality
cough (with water expelling herbs)
zang zao (with gan cao)
combined with Sheng Jiang: transforms the yang & harmonizes the middle
44
Q

What is Jiao Yi (Yi Tang)?

A

Maltose syrup

45
Q

What are the properties of Jiao Yi (Yi Tang)?

A

sweet, slightly warm

46
Q

What channels are entered by Jiao Yi (Yi Tang)?

A

lung, spleen, stomach

47
Q

what kind of herb is Jiao Yi (Yi Tang) classified as?

A

herb that tonifies the qi

48
Q

What are the actions and indications of Jiao Yi (Yi Tang) according to Bensky?

A

tonifies the spleen & augments the qi
tonifies the middle burner qi and alleviates pain
moistens the lung and stops cough

49
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Jiao Yi (Yi Tang) according to Chen & Chen?

A

tonifies the spleen and benefits qi
relieves pain
moistens the lung and relieves cough
coats foreign objects

50
Q

What is interesting about the clinical application of Jiao Yi (Yi Tang)?

A

formulas that contain Jiao Yi (Yi Tang) have Jian Zhong (builds the middle) in the name

51
Q

What is Huang Qi?

A

Astragalus root

52
Q

What are the properties of Huang Qi?

A

sweet, slightly warm

53
Q

What channels does Huang Qi enter?

A

lung & spleen

54
Q

What kind of herb is Huang Qi classified as?

A

Herb that tonifies the qi

55
Q

What are the actions and indications of Huang Qi according to Bensky?

A

tonifies the qi and blood
tonifies the spleen and raises the yang
augments the protective qi and stabilizes the exterior
reduces edema
promotes the discharge of pus and generates flesh
wasting and thirsting disorder - numbness of the limbs, paralysis, and painful obstruction

56
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Huang Qi according to Chen & Chen?

A

tonifies qi and raises yang
tonifies wei qi and consolidates the exterior
promotes the discharge of pus and generates flesh
regulates water circulation and reduces edema
relieves numbness and pain
treats wasting and thirsting syndrome

57
Q

What does Huang Qi mainly treat according to Yoshimasu Todo?

A

water in the flesh exterior
including yellow sweat, night sweats, and skin water
as well as body swelling, or abnormal sensation

58
Q

What are the main treatment applications of Huang Qi?

A 
raises and brings qi to the surface
mainly treats surface layer of water causing excessive sweats, swelling, sores, numbness, etc
clinical applications:
excessive sweating
chronic, non-healing sores, abscesses
weak, puffy flesh (constitutional)
abnormal skin sensation
59
Q

What is Feng Mi (Shi Mi)?

A

Bee Honey (Stone Honey)

60
Q

What are the properties of Feng Mi?

A

Sweet and neutral qi

61
Q

What channels does Feng Mi enter?

A

spleen, lung, large intestine

62
Q

What kind of herb is Feng Mi classified as?

A

herb that tonifies the qi

63
Q

What are the therapeutic actions of Feng Mi according to Chen & Chen?

A

tonifies the middle jiao and relieves pain
moistens the lung to stop cough
lubricates the bowels to relieve constipation
eliminates toxins
used in preparation of other herbs

64
Q

What is the main ability of Feng Mi?

A

moderates urgency

65
Q

How do the four sweet moderating herbs compare?

Gan Cao, Da Zao, Feng Mi, and Jiao Yi

A
  • Gan Cao: moderates general urgency. It can act as an antidote in certain cases by moderating and transforming toxicity already present in the body system.
  • Da Zao: moderates urgency with pulling tightness and stiffness in the body. Moderates and harmonizes the harsh properties of powerful water expelling herbs in someformulas.
  • Feng Mi: moderates urgency from other strong herbs, as well as pain in the body. Moderates and harmonizes the harsh properties of wu tou (aconite) in its formulas.
  • Jiao Yi: moderates pain with a nourishing effect. Used only in Jian Zhong formulas in the Shanghan Zabing Lun.

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