HERBERT SPENCER Flashcards
UTILITARIAN EDUCATION
Education should focus on practical, utilitarian objectives rather than general educational goals rooted in humanistic and classical traditions.
Utilitarian Education (Herbert Spencer)
Societies evolve through stages from simple to complex, following the principle of “survival of the fittest.”
Social Darwinism in Education (Herbert Spencer)
Education should prioritize scientific and practical subjects that help humans master the environment.
Science and Practical Learning in Education (Herbert Spencer)
Schooling should be directly related to life needs, ensuring that students are prepared for real-world survival.
Education for Life and Survival (Herbert Spencer)
Spencer believed in specialized education over general education, emphasizing the need for experts in society.
Specialized Education (Spencer)
Education should be competitive, where the most capable individuals thrive and contribute to social progress.
Survival of the Fittest (Spencer)