herbal therapies Flashcards

1
Q

ginkgo biloba

A

claudication, memory impairment

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2
Q

st. john’s wort

A

depression

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3
Q

garlic

A

hypercholesterolemia

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4
Q

ginger

A

nausea + vomiting

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5
Q

feverfew interacts with

A

aspirin –> increased bleeding risk

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6
Q

3 G’s that interact with aspirin and NSAIDS

A

Garlic, ginger, ginkgo

  • -> increased bleeding risk for garlic and ginger
  • -> increased bleeding potential for ginkgo
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7
Q

ginseng interacts with

A

CNS depressants –> increased sedation

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8
Q

St. john’s wort interacts with

A

CNS depressants –> increased sedation

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9
Q

Valerian interacts with

A

CNS depressants –> increased sedation

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10
Q

vitamin A function

A

visual pigments, epithelial cells

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11
Q

vitamin B complex; biotin function

A

metabolic reactions

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12
Q

vitamin B12 cyanocobalamin

A

nucleic acid metabolism

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13
Q

vitamin B9 folic acid/folate

A

amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism

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14
Q

niacin B3

A

oxidation-reduction reactions

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15
Q

B5 pantothenic acid

A

metabolic reactions

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16
Q

B6 pyridoxine

A

amino acid metabolism, RBC production

17
Q

riboflavin B2

A

oxidation-reduction reactions

18
Q

thiamine B1

A

metabolic reactions, RBC formation

19
Q

vitamin C ascorbic acid

A

antioxidant and coenzyme

20
Q

vitamin D

A

calcium and phosphate metabolism

21
Q

vitamin E

A

antioxidant

22
Q

vitamin K

A

blood clotting