Herbal Supplements Flashcards
Aloe
Heals burns, decreasing pain, softening skin, orally as a laxative
Black Cohosh
Acts as a substitute for estrogen
Echinacea
Immune system stimulant, anti-inflammatory, topically for skin and wounds
Feverfew
Inhibits platelet aggregation, blocks a factor that causes migraines
Garlic
When Crushed: enzyme allicin- blocks LDL, raises HDL, lowers triglycerides, suppresses platelet aggregation, vasodilating effect
Ginger Root
Vertigo, NV, increases GI motility, gastric mucous production, decrease GI spasm, anti-inflammatory effect, decrease platelet aggregation
Ginkgo Biloba
Promotes vasodilation, decreases pain with occlusive arterial disease, decrease bronchospasm, improve blood flow to brain (memory), decrease platelet aggregation
Glucosamine
Stimulates production of cartilage and synovial fluid, decrease inflammation and degradation of joints/cartilage, treats osteoarthritis
Kava
Works on GABA receptors in CNS, promoting sleep, decreasing anxiety, promotes muscle relaxation without sedation
St. John’s Wort
Affect serotonin production- antidepressant effect, analgesic effect to reduce pain and inflammation, used topically as anti-infective
Saw Palmetto
Decreases prostatic hyperplasia
Valerian
Increases GABA promoting sleep and decreases anxiety, similar to benzodiazepines
Cannabis
-Used for cachexia, chemo induced nausea and vomiting, pain, chronic pain, neuropathy, spasticity