Herbal Glossary Flashcards
Abortifacient
An herb that may cause an abortion
Active consituent
A chemical molecule in a plant that can alter some biochemical processes in the body. Most plants contain them, at least in a subtle way.
Adaptogen
An herb that aids the body in a nonspecific boost in resistance to external stressors, supports the body’s ability to adapt to change, and may stimulate or modulate immunity. Used to improve immune responses, increase stamina, and normalize sexual function, among other things.
Aerial Parts
The leaves and flowers of a plant
Alkaloid
A typically highly active plant constituent containing nitrogen, usually in a ring-shaped molecule.
Allopathy
A medical practice that aims to combat disease through “conventional” means like drugs and surgery.
Alterative
An herb that works on a general level to tonify systems associated with nutrient assimilation and waste removal
Amino Acid
Any of 20 molecules that are combined to form proteins in living organisms.
Analgesic
An herb that eases pain, aka Anodyne
Annual
A plant that goes through a complete life cycle in 1 year, dying after 1 growing season
Antibacterial
An herb that destroys or inhibits the growth of bacteria
Antiemetic
An herb that counteracts or soothes vomiting or nausea
Antihydrotic
An herb that slows the production of excessive sweat
Antimicrobial
An herb that aids the body in destroying or resisting pathogens. A general term encompassing antibacterials, antifungals, and antivirals
Antioxidant
An herb that inhibits oxidation and subsequent free radical damage of important chemicals, enzymes, membranes, cells, and tissues in the body.
