Herbal Actions Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Induces abortion or miscarriage

A

Abortifacient

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2
Q

An herb that increases resistance and resilience to stress, enabling the body to avoid reaching collapse because it can adapt around the problem.

A

Adaptogen

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3
Q

An agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity

A

Alkalinizer

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4
Q

Herbs that gradually restore proper functioning of the body, increasing health and vitality. Some support natural waste elimination via the kidneys, liver, lungs or skin. Others stimulate digestive function or are antimicrobial

A

Alterative

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5
Q

A substance that reduces the sensation of pain

A

Analgesic

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6
Q

Reduces sexual desire

A

Anaphrodisiac

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7
Q

Substance that soothes or relieves pain

A

Anodyne

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8
Q

An agent that combats anemia

A

Antianemic

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9
Q

An agent that combats arthritis

A

Antiarthritic

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10
Q

A substance that stops or checks the growth of bacteria

A

Antibacterial

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11
Q

A drug that kills microorganisms

A

Antibiotic

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12
Q

Helps the body remove excess mucous, whether in the sinus area or in other parts of the body

A

Anticatarrhal

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13
Q

Agent that prevents blood from clotting

A

Anticoagulant

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14
Q

Helps arrest or prevent convulsions

A

Anticonvulsant

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15
Q

Helps alleviate depression

A

Antidepressant

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16
Q

Efficacious against diarrhea

A

Antidiarrheal

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17
Q

Helps alleviate depression

A

Antidepressant

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18
Q

A chemical that blocks action of histamine

A

Antihistamine

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19
Q

Soothes inflammations or reduces the inflammation of the tissue directly

A

Anti-inflammatory

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20
Q

Prevents the formation of a calculus or stone

A

Antilithic

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21
Q

Help the body destroy or resist pathogenic microorganisms. They help the body strengthen its own resistance to infective organism and throw off the illness

A

Antimicrobial

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22
Q

Relieves or reduces nerve pain

A

Antineuralgic

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23
Q

A compound that prevents free radical or oxidative damage

A

Antioxidant

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24
Q

Helps prevent and relieve rheumatism

A

Antirheumatic

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25
Destroys and prevents the development of microbes
Antiseptic
26
Substance that relieves smooth muscle spasms
Antispasmodic
27
A substance that prevents or is effective against tumors
Antitumor
28
Substance that reduces coughing, especially one that affects activity in the brain’s cough center and depresses respiration
Antitussive
29
Substance that inhibits the growth of a virus
Antiviral
30
A mild laxative
Aperient
31
Increases or stimulates sexual desire
Aphrodisiac
32
Herbs that draw together or constrict body tissues and are effective in stopping the flow of blood or other secretions
Astringent
33
Substance that retards growth of bacteria
Bacteriostat
34
Plants rich in aromatic volatile oils that stimulate the digestive system to work properly and with ease, soothing the gut wall, reducing any inflammation, easing griping pains, and helping the removal of gas from the digestive tract.
Carminative
35
A compound that stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder
Cholagogue
36
Substance used to reduce nasal mucous production and swelling
Decongestant
37
An herb rich in mucilage that soothes and protects irritated or inflamed tissue
Demulcent
38
Corrects, masks, or removes unpleasant odors
Deodorant
39
Promotes perspiration, enabling the skin to eliminate waste from the body, thus helping the body ensure a clean and harmonious inner environment
Diaphoretic
40
Substance that promotes or aids the digestion of food
Digestive
41
Cleansing agent that destroys bacteria and other microorganisms, used on surfaces and surgical tools
Disinfectant
42
Increases the production and elimination of urine
Diuretic
43
Stimulates menstrual flow and activity
Emmenagogue
44
Soothes and softens external skin tissue
Emollient
45
A product or ingredient whose purpose is to remove unwanted tissue or waste products from the skin and other body surfaces
Exfoliant
46
Soothes bronchial spasm and loosens mucous secretions, helping dry, irritating coughs
Expectorant
47
Substance that relieves or reduces fever
Febrifuge
48
Increases secretion of milk
Galactagogue
49
A substance that checks bleeding
Hemostatic
50
A substance that causes a rise in blood pressure
Hypertensive
51
Plant remedy that lowers abnormally elevated blood pressure
Hypotensive
52
Substance hoped to strengthen the immune system and help the body fight off opportunistic infections or other diseases. Not necessarily used to stimulate the immune system
Immunomodulator
53
A plant that stimulates some aspect of immune system functioning
Immunostimulant
54
Stimulating bowel movements
Laxative
55
A greasy substance applied to reduce friction on a body surface
Lubricant
56
Pertaining to the lymph system
Lymphatic
57
A substance containing gelatinous constituents that are demulcent
Mucilage
58
Relaxants that ease anxiety and tension by soothing both the body and mind
Nervine
59
Medicine that relieves symptoms but does not cure disease
Palliative
60
Prevents and destroys parasites such as fleas and lice
Parasiticide
61
Aiding childbirth
Parturient
62
Herbs that strengthen the Respiratory Tract and Pulmonary System
Pectoral
63
Laxative or cathartic medication
Purgative
64
Cooling; reduces fever
Refrigerant
65
An agent that helps strengthen and revive the body systems
Restorative
66
Generating a localized increase in blood flow when applied to the skin, helping healing, cleansing, and nourishment. Often used to ease the pain and swelling of arthritic joints
Rubefacient
67
An agent that reduces functional activity; calming
Sedative
68
An agent that stimulates the secretion of saliva
Sialagogue
69
A substance that induces sleep
Soporific
70
An agent that quickens the physiological functions of the body
Stimulant
71
Digestive aid and tonic; improving the appetite
Stomachic
72
An astringent agent that stops or reduces external bleeding
Styptic
73
An agent that causes sweating
Sudorific
74
Affecting the entire body, not just one part
Systemic
75
Nurturing and enlivening
Tonic
76
An agent that causes the narrowing of blood vessels
Vasoconstrictor
77
A chemical agent that kills parasitic worms in the intestine
Vermifuge
78
A remedy that promotes wound healing, especially for skin lesions and stomach ulcers
Vulnerary