Herb Terms

Question 1

Menstruum/Solvent

Answer 1

is the liquid that is used to extract the medicinal properties from plants

Question 2

Solubility

Answer 2

solubility refers to a solvent’s ability to extract the plant’s constituents in liquid form.

Question 3

Infusions

Answer 3

is the process of steeping a plant in hot water.

Question 4

Decoctions

Answer 4

A decoction is the process of boiling a plant in hot water. Decoctions are made using the tougher parts of plants like roots, and barks.

Question 5

Oxymels

Answer 5

An oxymel is an herbal preparation made by soaking herbs in both vinegar and honey for a prolonged period of time.

Question 6

Tinctures

Answer 6

is an herbal preparation made by soaking herbs in alcohol and water for a prolonged period of time

Question 7

Glycerites

Answer 7

Glycerites are an herbal preparation created by soaking herbs in glycerin and water for a prolonged period

Question 8

Constituents

Answer 8

Plant constituents are the active compounds found within plants that contribute to their healing effects

Question 9

Alkaloids

Answer 9

Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing compounds, such as caffeine, nicotine, and morphine.

Question 10

Tannins

Answer 10

Tannins are natural compounds found in plants that have the ability to firm and strengthen body tissues

Question 11

Flavonoids

Answer 11

Flavonoids are plant constituents that are rich in antioxidants and help to protect our cells from damage

Question 12

Terpenoids

Answer 12

Terpenoids are a class of organic chemicals found in nature that are derived from isoprene, a 5-carbon compound. constituents that have antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antiviral properties and can also have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects

Question 13

Nerviness

Answer 13

A nerve tonic that serves to calm ruffled nerves

Question 14

Adaptogens

Answer 14

help the body adapt to stress and restore normal physiological functioning

Question 15

Diuretics

Answer 15

increase urine production help reduce water retention, also helps with swelling and kidney health: dandelion, parsley, nettle leaf

Question 16

Bitters

Answer 16

bitter and help stimulate digestive secretions

Question 17

Demulcents

Answer 17

soothing and protective effect of irritated tissue. Marshmallow roots, slippery elm, and licorice root

Question 18

Antispasmodic

Answer 18

ease muscle cramping

Question 19

Carminative

Answer 19

helps relieve gas and spasms due to high volatile content