Herb Med 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Zingiber officinale? (Circulatory Stimulants

A

Ginger

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2
Q

Main actions of Ginger (Zingiber officinale)

A

Peripheral circulatory stimulant,
Anti-emetic (anti-nausea)
Anti-inflammatory,
Carminative, (relaxes the smooth muscle of digestive system) Diaphoretic (excessive sweating)

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3
Q

Main actions of Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)?

A
Circulatory stimulant (improves circulation)
Cognitive enhancing (improves brain health)
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4
Q

What is Zanthoxylum spp? (Circulatory Stimulants)

A

Prickly Ash

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5
Q

Main actions of Zanthoxylum spp (Prickly Ash)?

A
Circulatory stimulant (increases blood flow to and from tissues and organs) 
Anti-rheumatic (treats rheumatoid arthritis)
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6
Q

What is the botanical name for Cayenne (Chilli pepper)?

A

Capsicum annuum

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7
Q

Main actions of Cayenne? (Circulatory Stimulants)

A

Circulatory stimulant,
Rubefacient - topically (redden skin by increasing blood flow - relieve pain)
Analgesic (pain relief) - (topically)

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8
Q

What is Vaccinium myrtillus

A

Bilberry (Vasoprotective)

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9
Q

What are the main actions of Bilberry?

A

Vasoprotective, (supports blood vessels)
Anti-edema (excess fluid trapped in tissues)
Anti-oxidant,
Anti-inflammatory

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10
Q

What is a depurative? (Muscular Skeletal & Skin)

A

Increases the detoxification and elimination in the body

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11
Q

What is Arctium lappa?

A

Burdock (Depurative)

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12
Q

Medicinal actions of Burdock?

A

Depurative, Mild diuretic, Mild

laxative

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13
Q

What is the botanical name for Cleavers? (Depurative)

A

Galium aparine

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14
Q

Medicinal actions of Cleavers?

A

Depurative, Diuretic

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15
Q

What is dysmenorrhoea

A

painful menstruation, typically involving abdominal cramps.

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16
Q

Common name for Trifolium pratense

A

Red Clover (Depuritive)

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17
Q

What are the medicinal actions of Red Clover?

A

Depurative,

Phytoestrogenic

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18
Q

Medicinal actions of Gotu Kola?

A

Depurative, Adaptogenic (helps the body to cope with stress).
Nervine tonic, (supports nervous system) Vulnerary (healing topically),
Venotonic (alleviate venous insufficiency - supports veins)

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19
Q

What is the common name for Phytolacca Americana?

A

Pokeroot (contraindicated in pregnancy and children)

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20
Q

Main actions of Pokeroot?

A

Depurative, Lymphatic, Antiinflammatory,

Immunostimulant (enhances the immune system)

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21
Q

What is the botanical name for Saw Palmetto? (Diuretics)

A

Serenoa repens

22
Q

Main actions of Saw Palmetto?

A

Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory,

Anti-androgenic (androgen antagonists or testosterone blockers)

23
Q

What is the common name for Solidago spp.?

A

Golden Rod

24
Q

What are the main actions of goldenrod?

A

Diuretic, Anti-catarrhal (helps body remove excess mucus)

Anti-inflammatory, Diaphoretic( excessive sweating)

25
Q

What is the botanical name for Wild Cherry?

A

Apium graveolens

26
Q

What are the main actions of Wild Cherry?

A

Apium graveolens
Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory,
Anti-rheumatic

27
Q

What is Elymus repens

A

Couch Grass

28
Q

What is couch grass good for?

A

Cystitis (UTIs)

Diuretic, Urinary demulcent (supports UTI’s)

29
Q

What is the botanical name for Horse Tail?

A

Equisetum arvense

30
Q

What are the main actions of Equisetum arvense?

A

Diuretic, Astringent (pulls body tissues together)

31
Q

What are Witch Hazel’s main actions?

A

Astringent (pulls body tissues together), Anti-inflammatory,

Hemostyptic (stops bleeding)

32
Q

What is Hamamelis virginiana?

A

Witch Hazel

33
Q

What is the botanical name for eyebright?

A

Euphrasia Officinalis

34
Q

What are the main actions of Eyebright?

A

Astringent, Anti-catarrhal,
Anti-inflammatory,
Mucous membrane tonic (a substance that improves the tone, vigour, and function of the mucous membrane)

35
Q

What is the common name for Achillea millefolium?

A

Yarrow

36
Q

What are the medicinal actions for Yarrow?

A

Astringent, Hemostatic (prevents & stops bleeding)

Diaphoretic, Vulnerary

37
Q

What is Aesculus hippocastanum?

A

Horse Chestnut

38
Q

What are the actions of horse chestnut?

A

Astringent, Venotonic, Antiedematous,

Anti-inflammatory

39
Q

What is the botanical name for Shepherd’s Purse?

A

Capsella bursa-pastoris

40
Q

Main actions for Shepherd’s Purse?

A

Astringent, Anti-hemorrhagic,

Hemostatic

41
Q

What is a Demulcent?

A

a substance that relieves irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth by forming a protective film.

42
Q

What is Althaea officinalis?

A

Marshmallow!

43
Q

Main actions of Marshmallow?

A

Demulcent,

Expectorant (relaxing)

44
Q

What is Plantago lanceolata?

A

Ribwort

45
Q

What are the actions of Ribwort?

A

Demulcent, Anti-catarrhal,
Astringent,
Expectorant (relaxing)

46
Q

What is the common name fro Zea mays

A

Corn silk

47
Q

What is the medicinal actions of cornsilk?

A

Demulcent (urinary), Diuretic (good for cystitis - UTIs)

48
Q

What is Ulmus rubra?

A

Slippery Elm

49
Q

Is there a tincture for Slippery Elm?

A

No (its a powder)

50
Q

Main actions of slippery elm?

A

Demulcent, Nutritive

51
Q

What is Trigonella foenumgraecum?

A

Fenugreek

52
Q

Main actions of Fenugreek?

A

Demulcent, Galactogogue (stimulates milk production)

Hypoglycemic (lowers blood sugar)